Les monts metalliferes Slovaques

• Autorzy: Daniel Ricard

Warianty tytułu

Slovakian Metalliferous Mountains

• Języki publikacji: FR

Abstrakty

EN

The Slovakian Metalliferous Mountains lie at the heart of the mountain region of the Slovakian Republic. These are medium-elevation mountains (1,476 m), built of ole rocks (granite, gneiss, schist), covered by younger volcanic and sedimentary formations. These mountains were colonized by Slav communities from the fifth-sixth centuries They were mainly disrupted by the arrival of German settlers in the 13th century, and then became the mining and industrial ones, urbanized and commercial. The mining production reached a peak in the 15th century, then experienced a sharp decline in the nineteenth century due to the exhaustion of the ores. Emigration became then very strong, especial!-, to the United States. The communist period was marked by the collectivization of the land and a vigorous programme of industrialization (the vast industrial complexes). Today, the region still shows a considerable crisis. The agricultural potential is rather low, collective farms have badly taken the transition towards free market, while there are practically no individual farms. The crisis is the deepest in industry. The large industrial complexes considerable reduced the number of employed. This area suffers from its geographic location in the east of the country, and shows unfavourable specialization in military industry. The tertian sector is underdeveloped. Moreover, the integration of the Gypsy minority is particularly difficult. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Industry; Economic crisis; Mining industry; Economic development of regions

PL

Przemysł; Kryzys gospodarczy; Przemysł wydobywczy; Rozwój gospodarczy regionów

• Czasopismo: Prace Geograficzne / Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
• Rocznik: 2004
• Numer: z. 113 Les transformations du milieu montagnard-Carpates, Massif central et autres montagnes d'Europe
• Strony: 219--228

Twórcy

autor

Daniel Ricard

• Université Blaise-Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, France

Bibliografia

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