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2004 | Vol. 6 | 91--104
Tytuł artykułu

Agricultural Changes in Poland and the Ukraine and their Implications for Environmental Quality

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Socio-economic processes strongly influence how people interact with the environment, especially in the field of agriculture. The ways people are forced, advised, or opt to use agricultural ecosystems vary from country to country and depend on political Systems, economic conditions and traditions. From this point of view it is very interesting and useful to examine how agricultural change has occurred as a result of politico-economic change. Along with the politico-economic transformation that occurred after the collapse of the Soviet Union and its economy, the societies of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) changed their way of using environmental resources and generating agricultural production in the early 1990s. The socio-economic changes affected both the use of agricultural ecosystems and the conseąuences for local environmental conditions. It is possible to compare the changes among selected countries of CEE, taking into account the pace of reforms in each of them, and to determine how the pace of transformation is related to the impact of agricultural production on environmental ąuality. The research goal of this article is to examine and compare the agricultural situation in Poland and the Ukraine. The main tendencies that are examined include use of fertilisers and livestock numbers. (fragment of text)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
91--104
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Institute of Ecology, Kiev, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • Andersson, M., Change and Continuity in Polands Environmental Policy. Dordrecht, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999.
  • Csaba, C., Zvi, L., Land Reform in Ukraine: The First Five Years. World Bank Office of the Publisher, 1997.
  • FAO production yearbook, Food and Agriculture Organisation, Statistical data sets, July 2002.
  • Gatzweiler, F., Sipilaeinen, T., Baeckman, S., Zellei, A., Analysing Institutions, Policies, and Farming Systems for Sustainable Agriculture in Central and Eastern European Countries in Transition. Berlin: Discussion Paper of CEESA, 2001.
  • Marples, R.D., Ukraine Under Perestroika. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991.
  • Martynenko, A., Oginsky, A., Transformation of Farming Systems in Southern Ukraine and Soil Degradation. Kyiv: Discussion Paper of CEESA, 2001.
  • Nazarov, N., Cook, F., Hadrian, Woodgate G., "Environmental Issues in the Post-Communist Ukraine", in: Journal of Environmental Management, 63, pp. 71-86, 2001.
  • Peterson, D.J., Troubled Lands: the legacy of Sooiet enoironmental destruction. Boulder: Westview Press, 1993.
  • Swain, N., Transition from Collective to Family Farming in Post Socialist Central Europe: Background and Strategies for Change. Liverpool: Centre for CEE Studies, 2000a.
  • Swain, N., Polish agriculture Prior to System Change. Liverpool: Centre for CEE Studies, 2000b.
  • Zellei, A., Challenges for Agri-Environmental Policies in CEE Countries. Berlin: Discussion Paper of CEESA, 2001.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171630352

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