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2021 | nr 2 (65) | 127--137
Tytuł artykułu

Deservingness in Social Policy. The Concept, Criteria and (un)deserving Groups

Warianty tytułu
Zasługiwalność w kontekście polityki społecznej. Pojęcie, kryteria i (nie)zasługujące grupy
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The main purpose of this article is presentation of the concept of deservingness, which means dividing people into those who deserve to be supported and those who do not. In the paper, the deservingness models are analysed - the CARIN framework, the deservingness heuristic model and the RICE principles. The CARIN framework consists of five criteria - Control, Attitude, Reciprocity, Identity and Need, the RICE model of four criteria - Reciprocity, Identity, Control and Effort, and the deservingness heuristic model is based on the inherent ability to distinguish between 'cheaters' and ,'reciprocators' in creating common good in society. The deservingness of particular groups and the influence of individual characteristics on its perception are also presented.(original abstract)
Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie pojęcia zasługiwalności, które w kontekście polityki społecznej oznacza dzielenie ludzi na tych, którzy zasługują na wsparcie, i tych, którzy nie są go godni. W opracowaniu dokonano analizy modeli zasługiwalności - modelu CARIN, heurystycznego modelu zasługiwalności oraz modelu RICE. Model CARIN składa się z pięciu kryteriów zasługiwalności - kontroli, postawy, wzajemności, tożsamości i potrzeby, model RICE z czterech kryteriów - wzajemności, tożsamości, kontroli i wysiłku, natomiast heurystyczny model zasługiwalności bazuje na wrodzonej zdolności do określania wkładu innych w kształtowanie dobra wspólnego. W artykule zaprezentowano również zasługiwalność w kontekście różnych grup beneficjentów oraz określono wpływ cech indywidualnych na postrzeganie zasługiwalności.(abstrakt oryginalny)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
127--137
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Poznań University of Economics and Business
Bibliografia
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  • Feather, N. T., & Dawson, S. (1998). Judging deservingness and affect in relation to another's employment or unemployment: A test of a justice model. European Journal of Social Psychology, 28(3), 361-381.
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  • Jeene, M., van Oorschot, W., & Uunk, W. (2013). Popular criteria for the welfare deservingness of disability pensioners: The influence of structural and cultural factors. Social Indicators Research, (110), 1103-1117.
  • Jeene, M., van Oorschot, W., & Uunk, W. (2014). The dynamics of welfare opinions in changing economic, institutional and political contexts: An empirical analysis of Dutch deservingness opinions 1975-2006. Social Indicators Research, 115(2), 731-749.
  • Kangas, O. (1997). Self-interest and the common good: The impact of norms, selfishness and context in social policy opinions. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 26(5), 475-494.
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  • Kootstra, A. (2016). Deserving and undeserving welfare claimants in Britain and the Netherlands: Examining the role of ethnicity and migration status using a vignette experiment. European Sociological Review, 32(3), 325-339.
  • Kootstra, A. (2017). Us versus them: Examining the perceived deservingness of minority groups in the British welfare state using a survey experiment. In W. van Oorschot, F. Roosma, B. Meuleman, & T. Reeskens (Eds.), The social legitimacy of targeted welfare: Attitudes on welfare deservingness (pp. 241-260). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
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  • Laenen, T. (2020b). Conclusion: What the book contributes and what it leaves open for future research. In T. Laenen (Ed.), Welfare deservingness and welfare policy. Popular deservingness opinions and their interaction with welfare state policies (pp. 170-184). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  • Laenen, T., & Meuleman, B. (2017). A universal rank order of deservingness? Geographical, temporal and social-structural comparisons. In W. van Oorschot, F. Roosma, B. Meuleman & T. Reeskens (Eds.), The social legitimacy of targeted welfare: Attitudes to welfare deservingness (pp. 37-54). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
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  • Meuleman, B., Roosma, F., & Abts, K. (2020). Welfare deservingness opinions from heuristic to measurable concept: The CARIN deservingness principles scale. Social Science Research, (85), 1-15.
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  • Petersen, M. B. (2012). Social welfare as small-scale help: Evolutionary psychology and the deservingness heuristic. American Journal of Political Science, 56(1), 1-16.
  • Petersen, M. B., Slothuus, R., Stubager, R., & Togeby, L. (2011). Deservingness versus values in public opinion on welfare: The automaticity of the deservingness heuristic. European Journal of Political Research, 50(1), 24-52.
  • Reeskens, T., & van der Meer, T. (2019). The inevitable deservingness gap: A study into the insur-mountable immigrant penalty in perceived welfare deservingness. Journal of European Social Policy, 29(2), 166-181.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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