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2021 | Vol. 30, nr 4 | 77--109
Tytuł artykułu

The COVID-19 Pandemic as an Opportunity for a Permanent Reduction in Civil Rights

Warianty tytułu
Pandemia COVID-19 jako możliwość trwałego ograniczenia praw obywatelskich
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching effects, which are primarily being felt in the functioning of the health service, the organization of social life, and the state of the national economy. It is also worth paying attention to the legal and political consequences which are less obvious and noticeable for average citizens. One of the most important is the change in legislation which entails limiting civil liberties and rights. This article is on empirical proof of how Polish legislation is reducing fundamental rights. The authorities in combatting the pandemic are not using the solutions that appear in the Polish Constitution, but use the non-constitutional form of special laws. The authors, therefore, when discussing the problem refer to US legislation and policy which has the notable example of the Patriot Act which can be interpreted as being a pretext for limiting civil liberties in the name of combating terrorism. As stated, such emergencies as the current pandemic or the threat of terrorism, are used to permanently and significantly reduce civil rights. (original abstract)
Pandemia COVID-19 wywołała daleko idące skutki, które są widoczne przede wszystkim w funkcjonowaniu służby zdrowia, organizacji życia społecznego i stanie gospodarki narodowej. Warto zwrócić uwagę także na konsekwencje prawne i polityczne, które są mniej oczywiste i odczuwalne dla przeciętnych obywateli. Jedną z najważniejszych jest zmiana ustawodawstwa, która pociąga za sobą ograniczenie wolności i praw obywatelskich. Niniejszy artykuł jest empirycznym dowodem na to, jak polskie ustawodawstwo ogranicza prawa podstawowe. Władze w walce z pandemią nie korzystają z rozwiązań, które znajdują się w Konstytucji RP, lecz sięgają po pozakonstytucyjną formę tzw. specustaw. Omawiając to zagadnienie, autorzy odwołują się do amerykańskiego ustawodawstwa i polityki, gdzie znamiennym przykładem jest Patriot Act, który można interpretować jako pretekst do ograniczania swobód obywatelskich w imię walki z terroryzmem. Jak stwierdzono, takie sytuacje nadzwyczajne jak obecna pandemia czy zagrożenie terroryzmem są wykorzystywane do trwałego i znaczącego ograniczania praw obywatelskich. (abstrakt oryginalny)
Rocznik
Strony
77--109
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Uczelnia Łazarskiego
  • Uczelnia Łazarskiego
  • Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland
  • Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce
  • University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Poland
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  • OTHERS
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  • CASE LAW
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  • United States v. Warshak, 631 F.3d 266, 288 (6th Cir. 2010).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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Identyfikator YADDA
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