PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2021 | 57 | nr 3 | 209--219
Tytuł artykułu

Conscious shopping of middle-class consumers during the pandemic: Exploratory study in Mexico, Nigeria, Poland, and Sri Lanka

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study aims to identify middle-class consumers' habits in four countries during the pandemic of 2020, with special attention to analogous consumers' reactions to extraordinary circumstances during the recession of 2008. Furthermore, this study tried to detect the impact of the pandemic on conscious shopping. Although the consequences of the ongoing pandemic were unforeseeable, the paper opened new avenues for further research on factors responsible for conscious consumption during the unprecedented externality and its significance on the middle-class consumers in culturally diverse markets. To achieve the aforementioned goals, between June and December 2020, computer-assisted web interviews (CAWI) based on pilot stage research were conducted to answer the following questions: How did the pandemic influence the buyers' shopping habits in terms of conscious consumption? What were the reasons for the changes in shopping habits? What kind of consumer behaviors would middle-class buyers recommend to others? One general conclusion, inter alia, should be stressed remarkably: during the pandemic, irrespective of the cultural differences, the middle-class consumers' behaviors did not vary significantly with regards to most of the investigated variables.(original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
57
Numer
Strony
209--219
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • University of Gdansk, Poland
  • Kotarbinski University of Information Technology and Management, Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • University of Northampton, England
Bibliografia
  • Abeyasekera, A.L. (2016), Narratives of choice: marriage, choosing right and the responsibility of agency in urban middle-class Sri Lanka, Feminist Review, Vol. 113, No. 1, pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1057/fr.2016.3.
  • Adebiyi, J.A., Comfort, O.O.-O., Adedeji, O.A. (2017), Women empowerment in Nigeria: a retro-structural examination, Gender & Behaviour, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 9767-9785.
  • Anczyk, A., Malita-Król, J. (2017), Women of power: the image of the witch and feminist movements in Poland. Pomegranate, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 205-232. https://doi.org/10.1558/pome.33300.
  • Atkinson, R., Flint, J. (2004), Snowball sampling. in: M. Lewis-Beck, A. Bryman, T. Liao, (Eds), Encyclopaedia of social science research methods, California, Sage, Thousand Oaks, pp. 1044-1045.
  • Bank for International Settlements (2020), The Covid-19 economic crisis: dangerously unique, Speech by Claudio Borio, National Association for Business Economics, Perspectives on the Pandemic Webinar Series. retrieved from https://www.bis.org/speeches/sp200722.pdf. [25th February 2021].
  • Banovic, M., Reinders, M.J., Claret, A., Guerrero, L., Krystallis, A.,(2019), A cross-cultural perspective on impact of health and nutrition claims, country-of-origin and eco-label on consumer choice of new aquaculture products, Food Research International, Vol. 123, pp. 36-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2019.04.031.
  • Bernard, H.R. (2006), Research methods in anthropology: Qualitative and quantitative approaches, AltaMira Press, Lanham.
  • Biswas, A., Roy, M. (2015), Green products: an exploratory study on the consumer behaviour in emerging economies of the East, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 87, No.1, pp. 463-468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.09.075 B.
  • Bondy, T., Talwar, V. (2011), Through thick and thin: how fairtrade consumers have reacted to the global economic recession, Journal Business Ethics, Vol. 101, pp. 365-383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0726-4.
  • Brennan, B. (2011), Why she buys. The new strategy for reaching the world's most powerful consumers, Crown Business, New York.
  • Busch, R., Gassemi, K., Papastamatelou, J., Unger, Al., May, Ch. (2020), Perception of formal and informal institutions by entrepreneurs in China, Morocco, and Germany - a cross-cultural pilot study, International Journal of Management and Economics, Vol. 56, No. 4, pp. 324-338. https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2020-0026.
  • Carfagna, L.B., Dubois, E.A., Fitzmaurice, C., Ouimette, M.Y., Schor, J.B., Willis, M., Laidley, T. (2014), An emerging eco-habitus: the reconfiguration of high cultural capital practices among ethical consumers, Journal of Consumer Culture, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 158-178. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469540514526227.
  • Cavusgil, S.T., Deligonul, S., Kardes, I., Cavusgil, E. (2018), Middle-class consumers in emerging markets: conceptualization, propositions, and implications for international marketers, Journal of International Marketing, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 94-108. https://doi.org/10.1509/jim.16.0021.
  • Chandrasekara, R., Wijetunga, D. (2016), Tension between values of traditional and consumerist cultures in a Sri Lankan context: a self-discrepancy perspective, Journal of International Consumer Marketing, Vol. 28, No. 5, pp. 309-322. https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2016.1180569.
  • Cypher, J.M. (2013), Mexico: prosperous, competitive, undergoing an economic renaissance? NACLA Report on the Americas, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 16-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10714839.2013.11721990.
  • Dizono, C. (2020), Survey: How is COVID-19 Changing Consumer & eCommerce Trends? retrieved from https://www.yotpo.com/blog/survey-how-is-covid-19-changing-consumer-ecommerce-trends [15th May 2020].
  • Euromonitor's 2011 Annual Study, retrieved from https://blog.euromonitor.com/how-to-prepare-for-the-2020-consumer/ [15th May 2020].
  • Findlay, S. (2013), Nouveau-Riche and loving it, Canadian Business, Vol. 86 No. 11/12, pp. 52-53.
  • Govender, K., Govender, K.K. (2013), Shopping habits, brand loyalty and brand preference: exploring consumers behaviour during a recession, Business Management and Strategy, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 12-28. ISSN 2157-6068. https://doi.org/10.5296/bms.v4i2.4674.
  • Guterres, A. (2020), Protect the environment, prevent pandemics, 'nature is sending us a clear message'. United Nations News - Climate and Environment 5 June 2020, retrieved from https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/06/1065692 [18th August 2020].
  • Hampson, D.P., Grimes, A., Banister, E., McGoldrick, P.J. (2018), A typology of consumers based on money attitudes after major recession, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 91, pp. 159-168. ISSN 0148-2963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.06.011.
  • Hampson, D.P., McGoldrick, P.J. (2013), A typology of adaptive shopping patterns in recession, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 66, No. 7, pp. 831-838. ISSN 0148-963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.06.008.
  • Herrera, C., Agoff, M.C. (2019), Goodbye to the golden cage: transformations in gender norms and family morality for working-class women in occupations considered masculine in Mexico, Gender, Work & Organization, Vol. 26, No. 9, pp. 1324-1339. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12342.
  • Hornibrook, S., May, C., Fearne, A. (2015), Sustainable development and the consumer: exploring the role of carbon labelling in retail supply chains, Business Strategy and the Environment, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 266-276.
  • Inglot, T., Szikra, D., Raţ, C. (2012), Reforming post-communist welfare states, Problems of Post-Communism, Vol. 59, No. 6, pp. 27-49. https://doi.org/10.2753/PPC1075-8216590603.
  • Kardes, I. (2016), Reaching middle class consumers in emerging markets: unlocking market potential through urban-based analysis, International Business Review, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 703-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2016.03.005.
  • Kotze, H., Garcia, R.C. (2017), Institutions, crises, and political confidence in seven contemporary democracies. An elite-mass analysis, Journal of Public Affairs, Vol. 17, No. 1/2, pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.1642.
  • Malter, M.S., Holbrook, M.B., Kahn, B.E., Parker J.R., Lehmann, D.R. (2020), The past, present, and future of consumer research, Marketing Letters, Vol. 31, pp. 137-149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-020-09526-8.
  • Mankiw, N.G., Taylor, M.P. (2015), Mikroekonomia, PWE, Warszawa.
  • Marsh, L.L., Li, H. (Ed). (2016), The middle class in emerging societies. Consumers, lifestyles and markets, Routledge, New York and London.
  • Marzouk, O.A., Mahrous, A.A. (2020), Sustainable consumption behavior of energy and water-efficient products in a resource-constrained environment, Journal of Global Marketing, Vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 335-353. https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2019.1709005.
  • McKinsey & Company (2020), Survey: Nigerian consumer sentiment during the coronavirus crisis, retrieved from https://mckinsey.com/business-functions/marketing-and-sales/our-insights/survey-nigerian-consumer-sentiment-during-the-coronavirus-crisis
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171634432

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.