PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2021 | 6 | nr 2 | 46--59
Tytuł artykułu

The Influence of Human Character Strengths on Life Satisfaction

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
As is well known, the characteristics of being human are important to all of us because they signify our basic identity as individuals. It can be asked, however, which of those characteristics are related to our well-being as that is assessed by our life satisfaction. It is the intention of this study to explore the connections among human character strengths and life satisfaction. The human character strengths studied here include curiosity, love of learning, wisdom, having a "big picture perspective," self-awareness, honesty, kindness, social intelligence, intangible values, gift giving, social responsibility, and hope and humor. A total of 498 responses were collected from adult shoppers in Bangkok, Thailand. The results of the multiple regression analysis indicated that among the various human character strengths, as well the demographic characteristics, wisdom, self-awareness, household income, hope, education, social responsibility, and intangible values have positive impacts on life satisfaction The only negative element that was seen to have a negative influence on life satisfaction was curiosity. Further analyses of the significant determinants of life satisfaction for those with varying household incomes and levels of education were carried out and are discussed in this article. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
6
Numer
Strony
46--59
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • National Institute of Development Administration, Bangkok, Thailand
Bibliografia
  • Animasahun, R. A. (2010). Intelligent quotient, emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence as correlates of prison adjustment among inmates in Nigeria prisons. Journal of Social sciences, 22(2), 121-128.
  • Ardelt, M. (2000). Antecedents and effects of wisdom in old age: A longitudinal perspective on aging well. Research on aging, 22(4), 360-394.
  • Arnould, E. J., & Price, L. L. (1993). River magic: Extraordinary experience and the extended service encounter. Journal of consumer Research, 20(1), 24-45.
  • Asgari, P., & Roshani, K. (2012). The comparison of cultural intelligence, Emotional intelligence, personal-social adjustment in male and female students of Ahwaz Islamic Azad University. Journal of woman and culture, 3(12), 49-63.
  • Bailey, T. C., & Snyder, C. R. (2007). Satisfaction with life and hope: A look at age and marital status. The Psychological Record, 57(2), 233-240.
  • Baltes, P. B., Staudinger, U. M., Maercker, A., & Smith, J. (1995). People nominated as wise: A comparative study of wisdom-related knowledge. Psychology and aging, 10(2), 155.
  • Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological bulletin, 117(3), 497-529.
  • Ben-Zur, H. (2002). Associations of Type A behavior with the emotional traits of anger and curiosity. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 15(1), 95-104.
  • Berlyne, D. E. (1960). Conflict, arousal, and curiosity. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Boyle, G. J. (1983). Critical review of state-trait curiosity test development. Motivation and Emotion, 7(4), 377-397.
  • Braginsky, D. D. (1970). Machiavellianism and manipulative interpersonal behavior in children. Journal of experimental Social psychology, 6(1), 77-99.
  • Brugman, G. (2000). Wisdom: Source of Narrative Coherence & Eudaimonia: A Life-span Perspective. Eburon.
  • Buchanan, K. E., & Bardi, A. (2010). Acts of kindness and acts of novelty affect life satisfaction. The Journal of social psychology, 150(3), 235-237.
  • Camfield, L. (2006). Why and How of Understanding 'Subjective'Well-being: Exploratory work by the WeD group in four developing countries. [online] Available at: <http://www.bath.ac.uk/soc/pol/welldev/research/workingpaperpdf/wed26.pdf> [Access 1 February 2020].
  • Caprariello, P. A., & Reis, H. T. (2013). To do, to have, or to share? Valuing experiences over material possessions depends on the involvement of others. Journal of personality and social psychology, 104(2), 199-215.
  • Carter, T. J., & Gilovich, T. (2012). I am what I do, not what I have: The differential centrality of experiential and material purchases to the self. Journal of personality and social psychology, 102(6), 1304-1317.
  • Celsi, R. L., Rose, R. L., & Leigh, T. W. (1993). An exploration of high-risk leisure consumption through skydiving. Journal of consumer research, 20(1), 1-23.
  • Chang, E. C. (1998). Hope, problem-solving ability, and coping in a college student population: Some implications for theory and practice. Journal of clinical psychology, 54(7), 953-962.
  • Chang, E. C. (2003). A critical appraisal and extension of hope theory in middle-aged men and women: Is it important to distinguish agency and pathways components?. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 22(2), 121-143.
  • Chang, E. C., & DeSimone, S. L. (2001). The influence of hope on appraisals, coping, and dysphoria: A test of hope theory. Journal of social and clinical psychology, 20(2), 117-129.
  • Clore, G. L., Ortony, A., & Foss, M. A. (1987). The psychological foundations of the affective lexicon. Journal of personality and social psychology, 53(4), 751-766.
  • Cotte, J. (1997). Chances, trances, and lots of slots: Gambling motives and consumption experiences. Journal of Leisure Research, 29(4), 380-406.
  • Crowne, K. A. (2009). The relationships among social intelligence, emotional intelligence and cultural intelligence. Organization Management Journal, 6(3), 148-163.
  • Deci, E. L. (1975). Intrinsic motivation. New York and London. Plenum Press, 10, 978-1.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2012). Motivation, personality, and development within embedded social contexts: An overview of self-determination theory. In: R. M. Ryan, ed. 2012. The Oxford handbook of human motivation. New York: Oxford University Press, 85-107.
  • Degenhardt, L. (2002). Why do people act in sustainable ways? Results of an empirical survey of lifestyle pioneers. In Psychology of sustainable development (pp. 123-147). Springer, Boston, MA.
  • Depue, R. A., 1996. A neurobiological framework for the structure of personality and emotion: Implications for personality disorders. In: J. F. Clarkin and M. F. Lenzenweger, eds. 1996. Major theories of personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press, 347-90.
  • Dew, J., & Bradford Wilcox, W. (2013). Generosity and the maintenance of marital quality. Journal of Marriage and Family, 75(5), 1218-1228.
  • Dewey, J. (1933). How we think: A restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educative process. DC Heath.
  • Dunn, E. W., Aknin, L. B., & Norton, M. I. (2008). Spending money on others promotes happiness. Science, 319(5870), 1687-1688.
  • Dunn, E. W., Gilbert, D. T., & Wilson, T. D. (2011). If money doesn't make you happy, then you probably aren't spending it right. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 21(2), 115-125.
  • Ferrari, M., Kahn, A., Benayon, M., & Nero, J. (2011). Phronesis, sophia, and hochma: Developing wisdom in Islam and Judaism. Research in Human Development, 8(2), 128-148.
  • Frijda, N. H. (1994). Emotions are functional, most of the time. In: P. Ekman and R. J. Davidson, eds.The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions. New York: Oxford University Press, 112-22.
  • Garmaroudi, G. R., & Vahdaninia, M. (2006). Social health: An investigation into social skills among students. Health Monitor Journal of the Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, 5(2), 141-47.
  • Gilman, R., Dooley, J., & Florell, D. (2006). Relative levels of hope and their relationship with academic and psychological indicators among adolescents. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 25(2), 166-178.
  • Hirsch, J. K., Sirois, F. M., & Lyness, J. M. (2011). Functional impairment and depressive symptoms in older adults: Mitigating effects of hope. British Journal of Health Psychology, 16(4), 744-760.
  • Howell, R. T., & Hill, G. (2009). The mediators of experiential purchases: Determining the impact of psychological needs satisfaction and social comparison. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 511-522.
  • Howell, R. T., & Howell, C. J. (2008). The relation of economic status to subjective well-being in developing countries: a meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin, 134(4), 536.
  • Huppert, F. A. (2009). Psychological well-being: Evidence regarding its causes and consequences. Applied psychology: health and well-being, 1(2), 137-164.
  • Jason, L. A., Reichler, A., King, C., Madsen, D., Camacho, J., & Marchese, W. (2001). The measurement of wisdom: A preliminary effort. Journal of community psychology, 29(5), 585-598.
  • Jovanovic, V., & Brdaric, D. (2012). Did curiosity kill the cat? Evidence from subjective well-being in adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(3), 380-384.
  • Kashdan, T. B., & Steger, M. F. (2007). Curiosity and pathways to well-being and meaning in life: Traits, states, and everyday behaviors. Motivation and Emotion, 31(3), 159-173.
  • Kwon, P. (2000). Hope and dysphoria: The moderating role of defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 68(2), 199-223.
  • Lewis, M., & Saarni, C. (Eds.). (1993). Lying and deception in everyday life. Guilford press.
  • Lyubomirsky, S., & Layous, K. (2013). How do simple positive activities increase well-being?. Current directions in psychological science, 22(1), 57-62.
  • Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?. Psychological bulletin, 131(6), 803-855.
  • Michl, L. C., McLaughlin, K. A., Shepherd, K., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2013). Rumination as a mechanism linking stressful life events to symptoms of depression and anxiety: longitudinal evidence in early adolescents and adults. Journal of abnormal psychology, 122(2), 339-352.
  • New Economics Foundation, 2008. Five ways to wellbeing. [online] Available at: <https://b.3cdn.net/nefoundation/8984c5089d5c2285ee_t4m6bhqq5.pdf> [Access 2 February 2020].
  • Nicolao, L., Irwin, J. R., & Goodman, J. K. (2009). Happiness for sale: Do experiential purchases make consumers happier than material purchases?. Journal of consumer research, 36(2), 188-198.
  • Niemiec, R. M., & McGrath, R. E. (2019). The power of character strengths: Appreciate and ignite your positive personality. Cincinnati, OH: VIA Institute on Character.
  • Nijholt, A., Stock, O., & Nishida, T. (2009). Social intelligence design in ambient intelligence. AI & society, 24(1), 1-3.
  • O'Sullivan, G. (2011). The relationship between hope, eustress, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction among undergraduates. Social indicators research, 101(1), 155-172.
  • Ong, A. D., Edwards, L. M., & Bergeman, C. S. (2006). Hope as a source of resilience in later adulthood. Personality and individual differences, 41(7), 1263-1273.
  • Otake, K., Shimai, S., Tanaka-Matsumi, J., Otsui, K., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2006). Happy people become happier through kindness: A counting kindnesses intervention. Journal of happiness studies, 7(3), 361-375.
  • Park, N., Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. (2004). Strengths of character and well-being. Journal of social and Clinical Psychology, 23(5), 603-619.
  • Park, N., Peterson, C., & Sun, J. K. (2013). La psicología positiva: investigación y aplicaciones. Terapia psicológica, 31(1), 11-19.
  • Pchelin, P., & Howell, R. T. (2014). The hidden cost of value-seeking: People do not accurately forecast the economic benefits of experiential purchases. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 9(4), 322-334.
  • Perry, C. L., Komro, K. A., Jones, R. M., Munson, K., Williams, C. L., & Jason, L. (2002). The measurement of wisdom and its relationship to adolescent substance use and problem behaviors. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 12(1), 45-63.
  • Seligman, M. E., Rashid, T., & Parks, A. C. Peterson, C., & Seligman, MEP (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association and Oxford University Press. American Psychologist, 51, 1072-1079.
  • Peterson, C., Ruch, W., Beermann, U., Park, N., & Seligman, M. E. (2007). Strengths of character, orientations to happiness, and life satisfaction. The journal of positive psychology, 2(3), 149-156.
  • Raghunathan, R., & Corfman, K. (2006). Is happiness shared doubled and sadness shared halved? Social influence on enjoyment of hedonic experiences. Journal of Marketing Research, 43(3), 386-394.
  • Ruch, W., Proyer, R. T., Harzer, C., Park, N., Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. (2010). Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS). Journal of Individual Differences, 31(3), 138-149.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual review of psychology, 52(1), 141-166.
  • Safavi, M. A. H. B. O. U. B. E. H., SM, M. L., & Lotfi, R. E. Z. A. (2010). Correlation between Emotional Intelligence and Socio-emotional Adjustment in Pre-university Girl Students in Tehran in 2008. Pajoohandeh Journal, 14(5), 255-261.
  • Sells, N. (2007). A social intelligence primer. Journal of Sales and Marketing Management, 159(8), 10.
  • Smith, T. (2003). The metaphysical case for honesty. Journal of Value Inquiry, 37(4), 517-531.
  • Snyder, C. R. (2002). Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind. Psychological inquiry, 13(4), 249-275.
  • Snyder, C. R., & Lopez, S. J. (Eds.). (2001). Handbook of positive psychology. Oxford university press.
  • Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., ... & Harney, P. (1991). The will and the ways: development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of personality and social psychology, 60(4), 570-585.
  • Snyder, C. R., & Forsyth, D. R. (1991). Handbook of social and clinical psychology: The health perspective. Pergamon Press.
  • Takahashi, M., & Overton, W. F. (2002). Wisdom: A culturally inclusive developmental perspective. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 26(3), 269-277.
  • Tamannaeifar, M. R., & Behzadmoghaddam, R. (2016). Examination of the relationship between life satisfaction and perceived social support. International Academic Journal of Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, 3(1), 8-15.
  • Ten Brinke, L., & Porter, S. (2012). Cry me a river: identifying the behavioral consequences of extremely high-stakes interpersonal deception. Law and Human Behavior, 36(6), 469.
  • Thoits, P. A., & Hewitt, L. N. (2001). Volunteer work and well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 42(2), 115-131.
  • Valle, M. F., Huebner, E. S., & Suldo, S. M. (2004). Further evaluation of the Children's Hope Scale. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 22(4), 320-337.
  • Vallerand, R. J. (2012). The role of passion in sustainable psychological well-being. Psychology of well-Being: Theory, research and practice, 2(1), 1-21.
  • Van Boven, L., & Gilovich, T. (2003). To do or to have? That is the question. Journal of personality and social psychology, 85(6), 1193.
  • Zirkel, S. (2000). Social intelligence: The development and maintenance of purposive behavior. In: R. Bar-On and J. D. A. Parker, eds. The handbook of emotional intelligence: Theory, development, assessment, and application at home, school, and in the workplace. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171635962

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.