Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention : The Mediating Role of the Need for Independence

• Autorzy: Victor Osadolor , Emmanuel K. Agbaeze , Emmanuel Ejikeme Isichei , Samuel Taiwo Olabosinde
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

PURPOSE: The paper focuses on assessing the direct effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention and the indirect effect of the need for independence on the relationship between the constructs. Despite increased efforts towards steering the interest of young graduates towards entrepreneurial venture, the response rate has been rather unimpressive and discouraging, thus demanding the need to account for what factors could drive intention towards venture ownership among graduates in Nigeria. METHODOLOGY: A quantitative approach was adopted and a data set from 235 graduates was used for the study. The data was analyzed using the partial least square structural equation model (PLS-SEM). FINDINGS: It was found that self-efficacy does not significantly affect intention. It was also found that the need for independence affects entrepreneurial intention. The study found that the need for independence fully mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: This paper provides new insight into the behavioral reasoning theory, through its application in explaining the cognitive role of the need for independence in decision-making, using samples from a developing economy. ORIGINALITY AND VALUE: The study advances a new perspective on the underlining factors that account for an entrepreneur's intent to start a business venture, most especially among young graduates in Nigeria, through the lens of the behavioral reasoning theory. We further support the application of the theory in entrepreneurship literature, given the paucity of studies that have adopted the theory despite its relevance. (original abstract)

CEL: Artykuł koncentruje się na ocenie bezpośredniego wpływu przedsiębiorczego poczucia własnej skuteczności i przedsiębiorczej intencji oraz pośredniego wpływu potrzeby niezależności na relacje między konstruktami. Pomimo wzmożonych wysiłków zmierzających do kierowania zainteresowania młodych absolwentów przedsięwzięciem przedsiębiorczym, odsetek odpowiedzi był raczej mało imponujący i zniechęcający, co wymagało uwzględnienia, jakie czynniki mogą skłaniać absolwentów w Nigerii do podjęcia decyzji o przedsięwzięciu biznesowym. METODYKA: W badaniu przyjęto podejście ilościowe i zestaw danych od 235 absolwentów. Dane zostały przeanalizowane przy użyciu modeli cząstkowych najmniejszych kwadratów oraz równań strukturalnych (PLS-SEM). WYNIKI: Stwierdzono, że poczucie własnej skuteczności nie wpływa znacząco na intencje przedsiębiorcze. Stwierdzono również, że potrzeba niezależności wpływa na intencje przedsiębiorcze. Badanie wykazało, że potrzeba niezależności w pełni pośredniczy w związku między przedsiębiorczym poczuciem własnej skuteczności a przedsiębiorczym zamiarem. IMPLIKACJE TEORETYCZNE I PRAKTYCZNE: Ten artykuł zapewnia nowy wgląd w teorię rozumowania behawioralnego, poprzez jej zastosowanie w wyjaśnianiu poznawczej roli potrzeby niezależności w podejmowaniu decyzji, przy użyciu próbek z rozwijającej się gospodarki. ORYGINALNOŚĆ I WARTOŚĆ: Badanie rozwija nowe spojrzenie na czynniki podkreślające, które odpowiadają za intencję przedsiębiorcy, aby rozpocząć przedsięwzięcie biznesowe, zwłaszcza wśród młodych absolwentów w Nigerii, przez pryzmat teorii rozumowania behawioralnego. Ponadto popieramy zastosowanie tej teorii w literaturze dotyczącej przedsiębiorczości, biorąc pod uwagę niedostatek badań, w których przyjęto tę teorię. (abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Self-efficacy; Entrepreneurship; Entrepreneurial personality

PL

Poczucie własnej skuteczności; Przedsiębiorczość; Osobowość człowieka przedsiębiorczego

• Czasopismo: Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation (JEMI)
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: 17
• Numer: nr 4 Entrepreneurship and Innovation in the Age of Digital Transformation
• Strony: 91--119

Twórcy

autor

Victor Osadolor

• Edo State University, Nigeria

autor

Emmanuel K. Agbaeze

• University of Nigeria, Nigeria

autor

Emmanuel Ejikeme Isichei

• Federal University Wukari, Nigeria

autor

Samuel Taiwo Olabosinde

• Federal University Wukari, Nigeria

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Identyfikatory

DOI

https://doi.org/10.7341/20211744