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2003 | Vol. 3 | 103--112
Tytuł artykułu

The Cultural Dimension of Waste: a Critique of the Ethos of Technology

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The notion of residue invalidates the dangerous longing for absolute purity and leads straight to a revaluation of contamination. The inspiration for such a shift in perspective may again be derived from Merleau-Ponty, on whose account "nature cannot be adequately conceived as a pure thing in itself over against a pure consciousness for itself [Low, 2000, 38]." Instead, the two constantly permeate or, in my terminology, contaminate one another. This notion is largely incompatible with the traditional American philosophy of wilderness, as envisioned by nineteenth-century transcendentalists. In his analysis of Emerson's Nature, for instance, Tadeusz Rachwał [1997, 76-7] delineates the formation of the self/centre from the position of which "the world is but a contamination of the absolute, 'the sordor and filths of nature' to be dried up by the sun [...]". The dirt of material nature is too much for the purified subject, who imagines a pure, absolute realm behind the "sordor and filth" of the visible. Arguably, the very same posture underlies the enterprise of modern technology, whose ultimate aim - as I have pointed out earlier - is to transform the world into waste, a disposable by product, garbage. Works such as A. R. Ammons's justly renowned poem-book Garbage undertake the difficult task of reconceptualizing the notion of garbage - not as something that needs to be neatly disposed of, i.e. moved to a place where it cannot be seen, but as "the poem of our time [...] believable enough / to get our attention, getting in the way, piling / up, stinking [...]" [1993, 18](fragment of text)
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
103--112
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Ammons, A.R., Garbage. New York and London: W. W. Norton and Company, 1993.
  • Bryant, B., "Nature and Culture in the Age of Cybernetic Systems", http://epsilon3.georgetown.edu/~coventrm/asa2000/panel3/bryant.html, 2000.
  • Evernden, N., The Social Creation of Nature. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.
  • Haraway, D., Simians, Cyborgs, and Women. New York: Routledge, 1991.
  • http://www.wired.com/wired/if7declaration.
  • Kinnell, G., "The Fundamental Project of Technology", in: Nina Baym et al. (eds.), The Norton Anthology of American Literature, vol. 2. New York and London: W.W. Norton and Company, 1994.
  • Low, D., Merleau-Ponty's Last Vision. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2000.
  • Markley, R., "Boundaries: Mathematics, Alienation, and the Metaphysics of Cyberspace", in: Robert Markley (ed.), Yirtual Realities and Their Discontents. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
  • Merleau-Ponty, The Visible and the bwisible. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1968.
  • More, M., "The Extropian Principles: A Transhumanist Declaration", http://www.extropy.org/extprn3.htm, 1999.
  • Rachwał, T., "Steps (Not) Beyond. On Emerson's Nature and Thoreau's Walking", in: Marek Wilczyński (ed.), Canons, Reoisions, Supplements in American Literaturę and Culture. Poznań: Bene Nati, 1997.
  • Reilly Jones, Cf., "A Critiąue of Barlow's 'A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace'", http://www.extropy.org/eo/discrim/17jones.htm.
  • Weston, Anthony, Back to Earth. Tomorrow's Environmentalism. Philadelphia: Tempie University Press, 1994.
  • Weston, Anthony, "Self-Validating Reduction: Toward a Theory of Environmental Deval- uation", in: Enuironmental Ethics 18, Summer 1996.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171640823

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