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2002 | Vol. 2 | 133--150
Tytuł artykułu

Co-Operation Between the Ukraine and the European Union in the Field of Environmental and Nuclear Safety in the Process of European Union Enlargement

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Today, the environment in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) is in a very poor state. The enlargement of the European Union to include these countries creates an environmental challenge on a far greater scale than previous accessions. In its work programme for 1999 the European Commission identified environmental protection as one of the fundamental challenges facing the European Union (EU). Now it is publicly recognized that thr new global environmental issues humanity is facing (growing industrialization, food hazards, the rapid degradation of the natural environment, etc.) cannot be solved without close co-operation between all the countries of the world. Sustainable development can only be achieved through international co-operation, approximation of national environmental legislation to world standards. In this context the EU can provide such an example. EU enlargement will create new opportunities for Ukrainian-EU co-operation in the field of environmental and nuclear safety, sińce the Ukraine will share common borders with the EU. The main objective of the paper is to analyze five aspects of co-operation the between EU and the Ukraine in this field and draw some conclusions based on selected literature. This paper deals with legal aspects of co-operation, the State of regional and global co-operation, EU assistance to the Ukraine regarding Chernobyl closure and the role of TACIS in developing an environmental policy. Environmental human rights are issue of growing public interest, so it is necessary to provide an outline of indirect co-operation between the EU and the Ukraine in this field. The practical value of this paper is to fili the gap in the information about co-operation between the EU and the Ukraine in the field of environmental and nuclear safety. To achieve this goal the following methods of analysis were used: impartiality, logic and legal methods. (fragment of text)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
133--150
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • Convention on the Trans-boundary Long Distance Air Pollution and protocol to it, Geneva, 1973.
  • Convention on the Protection and Use of the Trans-boundary Watercourses and International Lakes, Helsinki, 1992.
  • Convention on the Trans-boundary Impact of Industrial Accidents, Helsinki, 1992.
  • Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Trans-boundary Context, Espoo, 1991.
  • Convention on the Conservation of Bio-diversity.
  • Convention on Climate Changes.
  • Convention on the Protection of the Baltic Sea from the Pollution.
  • Vienna Convention on the Protection of the Ozone Layer.
  • Montreal Protocol.
  • Aarhus Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters, 1998.
  • Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, 1992.
  • Stockholm Declaration on the Humań Environment.
  • Dubrovnik Declaration, 2000.
  • Agenda 21.
  • Treaty on the European Union.
  • EEC Directive of 27 June 1985 on the Assessment of Effects of Certain Public and Private Projects on the Environment.
  • EC Directive of 7 June 1985 on the Freedom of Access to Information on the Environment.
  • European Union Common Strategy on Ukraine, 1999.
  • Partnership and Co-operation Agreement (PCA) between the European Union and UkrainE was signed in June 14, 1994.
  • G7/Ukraine Memorandum of Understanding of Chernobyl Closure.
  • Statute REC-Kyiv.
  • www.unece.org/env/pp
  • www.unep.org
  • www.eea.eu.int
  • www.europa.eu.int/comm
  • www.delukr.cee.eu.int
  • www.rec.org
  • The Aarhus Convention: An Implementation Guide. New York and Geneva. 2000.
  • The EU and Environment. Belgium. 1999.
  • Europe Environment: The Second Assessment.
  • "Environment for Europe" process: Fourth Ministerial Conference proceeding.
  • "The Guide to the Approximation of the EU environmental legislation", 1997.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171641523

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