The Process of Reconciliation between Serbia and Kosovo and the International Legal Strategies of the EU States, the USA, and Russia (with Particular Emphasis on the Activities of the Kosovo Specialist Chambers)

• Autorzy: Małgorzata Andrzejczak-Świątek

Warianty tytułu

Proces rekoncyliacji między Serbią i Kosowem oraz strategie prawnomiędzynarodowe państw UE, Stanów Zjednoczonych i Rosji (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem działalności Specjalnych Izb Sądowych Kosowa)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this article is to analyse the international legal and political process of reconciliation between Serbia and Kosovo in terms of its impact on the scope of development directions and strategies of the European Union countries as well as Russia and the USA. Particular emphasis was placed on the treatment of these issues in the light of the activities of the Kosovo Specialist Chambers and Specialist Prosecutor's Office. The main theses assumed for the purposes of this article are as follows: firstly, that the policy of reconciliation between Serbia and Kosovo is multidimensional, including the necessity of the process of international criminal liability for the crimes committed by both states, while at the same time influencing the dilemmas of the development directions of individual European countries, but also of the European Union and the United States. In addition, the legal and political stabilization of the Balkan region, especially in the context of relations between Kosovo and Serbia, and the possibility of cooperation with these states as part of intergovernmental international organizations, is strategically extremely important for the EU, the USA, as well as for Russia. The Author critically analyses issues using polemics with the standpoint presented in the doctrine of the subject as well as interpreting selected instruments of international law and Kosovo's national law. The deliberations resulted in conclusions as to the determinants in terms of the directions of the legal and political development of the EU and Russia resulting from the complicated process of reconciliation and mutual settlement of sins by Serbia and Kosovo. (original abstract)

Celem artykułu jest analiza międzynarodowego prawno-politycznego procesu pojednania Serbii i Kosowa pod kątem jego wpływu na zakres kierunków i strategii rozwoju państw Unii Europejskiej oraz Rosji i USA. Szczególny nacisk położono na potraktowanie tych zagadnień w świetle działalności Specjalnych Izb Sądowych Kosowa oraz Prokuratury Specjalnej. Główne tezy przyjęte na potrzeby tego artykułu są następujące: po pierwsze, polityka pojednania Serbii i Kosowa jest wielowymiarowa, w jej zakres włączyć należy konieczność procesu międzynarodowej odpowiedzialności karnej za zbrodnie popełnione przez oba państwa, a jednocześnie czas wpływający na dylematy kierunków rozwoju poszczególnych państw europejskich, ale także Unii Europejskiej i Stanów Zjednoczonych. Ponadto stabilizacja prawna i polityczna regionu bałkańskiego, zwłaszcza w kontekście relacji między Kosowem a Serbią, oraz możliwość współpracy z tymi państwami w ramach międzyrządowych organizacji międzynarodowych ma strategiczne znaczenie dla UE, USA, a także dla Rosji. Autorka poddaje analizie powyższe zagadnienia, polemizując ze stanowiskiem prezentowanym w doktrynie przedmiotu oraz interpretując wybrane instrumenty prawa międzynarodowego i prawa krajowego Kosowa. Rozważania zaowocowały wnioskami co do uwarunkowań w zakresie kierunków rozwoju prawno-politycznego UE i Rosji, wynikających ze skomplikowanego procesu pojednania i wzajemnego rozliczenia win Serbii i Kosowa.(abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

International law; Local law; International settlements

PL

Prawo międzynarodowe; Prawo miejscowe; Rozliczenia międzynarodowe

• Czasopismo: Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
• Rocznik: 2021
• Numer: Vol. 19, z. 4 The 30. Anniversary of the Breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia: Post-Cold War Dissolution Processes and its Consequences in the Balkans. Where Are We Now?
• Strony: 109--125

Twórcy

autor

Małgorzata Andrzejczak-Świątek

• Police Academy in Szczytno, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

doi.org/10.36874/RIESW.2021.4.6