Techniczne aspekty produkcji biodiesla - nowe kierunki badań

• Autorzy: Hanna Pieńkowska

Warianty tytułu

Technical Aspects of Biodiesel Production - New Research Areas

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

W pracy przedstawiono nowe kierunki badań w zakresie produkcji biodiesla, wykorzystujące niekonwencjonalne sposoby prowadzenia reakcji - promieniowanie mikrofalowe oraz promieniowanie ultradźwiękowe i kawitację hydrodynamiczną. Omówiono także postępy prac prowadzonych w zakresie stosowania surowców olejarskich gorszej jakości, w tym odpadowych tłuszczów posmażalniczych, tłuszczów zwierzęcych, a także tzw. sopsztoków - produktów ubocznych powstających podczas rafinacji alkalicznej olejów do celów jadalnych (soapstock), oraz zastąpienia toksycznego metanolu węglanem dimetylu. Zaprezentowano ponadto podstawowe zagadnienia dotyczące stosowania katalizatorów heterogenicznych i enzymatycznych oraz syntezy biodiesla w procesie przebiegającym bez udziału katalizatorów. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

Biodiesel, which is derived from triglicerydes by transesterification with alcohols (methanol, ethanol) using alkali-catalysts, has attracted considerable attention as renewable, biodegradable, and non toxic fuel. This paper reports a bibliography survey on new technical trends in biodiesel production. The review also describes the preparation of biodiesel using microwave heating, and ultrasonic or hydrodynamic cavitation. The review covers current and potential new low-cost raw feedstocks for making biodiesel, heterogeneous and enzymatic catalysts, and recent progress in supercritical fluid science for biodiesel production via non-catalytic esterification and transesterification reactions. The most important achievements and examples are described in detail. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Olej napędowy; Biopaliwa; Produkcja paliw; Technologia

EN

Diesel oil; Biofuels; Fuel production; Technology

• Czasopismo: Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu. Technologia
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: 13
• Numer: nr 30
• Strony: 152--172

Twórcy

autor

Hanna Pieńkowska

• Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu

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