Osobowość makiaweliczna rodziców i ich dzieci - makiawelizm jako zagrożenie zdrowia i dobrostanu jednostki

• Autorzy: Irena Pilch

Warianty tytułu

Machiavellian Personality of Parents and their Children - Machiavellianism as a Danger for Health and Development of an Individual

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Makiawelizm, rozumiany jako zmienna osobowościowa, został wprowadzony do psychologii przez Richarda Christie. Badacz użył tego terminu do opisania syndromu osobowości, którego istotą było osiąganie celów interpersonalnych wskutek manipulacji partnerem interakcji (Christie, G e i s, 1970). Kryterium, służącym do określenia natężenia tej właściwości, był stopień zgody z twierdzeniami, zaczerpniętymi z dzieł Niccolo Machiavellego, renesansowego pisarza politycznego, tworzącymi skale makiawelizmu (Mach). W skład syndromu wchodziły następujące właściwości: uogólniona negatywna ocena innych ludzi, którzy uważani są za złych i niegodnych zaufania, akceptacja manipulacji jako środka osiągania celów, elastyczna moralność, nastawienie na kontrolę sytuacji, odporność na wpływ społeczny, orientacja zadaniowa oraz brak ciepła w kontaktach interpersonalnych.(fragment tekstu)

EN

The article presents the role of parents' personality in the development of an individual, taking into consideration the features of parents' and child's Machiavellian personality constituting health danger. An overview of the studies on child's Machiavellianism was made, and the perspectives of the subject-matter in question were outlined.(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Dzieci; Osobowość człowieka; Zdrowie; Psychologia osobowości; Typologia osobowości; Dobrostan

EN

Children; Human personality; Health; Personality psychology; Personality typologies; Well-being

• Czasopismo: Chowanna
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: 2(31)
• Strony: 143--155

Twórcy

autor

Irena Pilch

Bibliografia

• Allsopp J., Eysenck H.J., Eysenck, S.B.G., 1991: Machiavellianism as a component in psychoticism and extraversion. "Personality and Individual Differences", Vol. 12 (1).
• Andreou E., 2004: Bully/victim problems and their association with Machiavellianism and self-efficacy in Greek primary school children. "British Journal of Educational Psychology", Vol. 74.
• Barnett M.A., Thompson S., 1985: The role of perspective taking and empathy in children's Machiavellianism, prosocial behavior, and motive for helping. "Journal of Genetic Psychology", Vol. 146 (3).
• Braginsky D.D., 1970: Machiavellianism and manipulative interpersonal behavior in children. "Journal of Experimental Social Psychology", Vol. 6.
• Burks S.V., Carpenter J.P., Verhoogen E., 2003: Playing both roles in the trust game. "Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization", Vol. 51.
• Chen S., Lee-Chai A.Y., Bragh J.A., 2001: Relationship orientation as a moderator of effects of social power. "Journal of Personality and Social Psychology", Vol. 80 (2).
• Christie R., Geis F.L., 1970: Studies in Machiavellianism. New York.
• Christoffersen D., Stamp C., 1995: Examining the relationship between Machiavellianism and paranoia. "Psychological Reports", Vol. 76.
• Dien D.S., 1974: Parental Machiavellianism and children's cheating in Japan. "Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology", Vol. 10.
• Dien D.S., Fujisawa H., 1979: Machiavellianism in Japan: A longitudinal study. "Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology", Vol. 10.
• Draheim Sz.E., 2004: Makiaweliczna osobowość niepełnoletniego świadka. Poznań.
• Fehr B., Samsom D., Paulhus D.L., 1992: The Construct of Machiavellianism: Twenty Years Later. In: Advances in personality assessment. Vol. 9. Eds. C.D. Spielberger, J.N. Butcher. Hillsdale.
• Figueredo A.J., Vasquez G.,Brumbach B.H., Sefcek J.A., Kirsner B.R., Jacobs W.J., 2005: The K-factor: Individual differences in life history strategy. "Personality and Individual Differences", Vol. 39.
• Gunnthorsdottir A., McCabe K., Smith V., 2002: Using the Machiavellianism instrument to predict trustworthiness in a bargaining game. "Journal of Economic Psychology", Vol. 23.
• Gurtman M.B., 1992: Trust, distrust, and interpersonal problems: A circumplex analysis. "Journal of Personality and Social Psychology", Vol. 62.
• Hollon C.J., 1983: Machiavellianism and managerial work attitudes and perceptions. "Psychological Reports", Vol. 52.
• Hunt S.D., Chonko L.B., 1984: Marketing and Machiavellianism. "Journal of Marketing", Vol. 48.
• Jakubik A., 1999: Zaburzenia osobowości. Warszawa.
• Kashy D.A., DePaulo B.M., 1996: Who lies? "Journal of Personality and Social Psychology", Vol. 70.
• Kraut R.E., Price J.D., 1976: Machiavellianism in parents and their children. "Journal of personality and Social Psychology", Vol. 33 (6).
• Marusić I., Bratko D., Zarevski P., 1995: Self-reliance and some personality traits: sex differences. "Personality and Individual Differences", Vol. 19 (6).
• McHoskey J.W., 2001: Machiavellianism and personality dysfunction. "Personality and Individual Differences", Vol. 31.
• McHoskey J.W., Worzel W.,Szyarto C., 1998: Machiavellianism and psychopathy. "Journal of Personality and Social Psychology", Vol. 74.
• Mudrack P.E., 1989: Age-related differences in Machiavellianism in an adult sample. "Psychological Reports", Vol. 64.
• O'Kelly V.,Solar D., 1971: Machiavellianism in parents and children. "Psychological Reports", Vol. 29.
• Paulhus D.L., Williams K., Harms P., 2001: Shedding light on the Dark Triad of personality: narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. San Antonio. [Referral prezentowany na Zjeździe SPSP].
• Paulhus D.L., Williams K.M., 2002: The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism and psychopathy. "Journal of Research in Personality", Vol. 36.
• Poderico C., 1987: Machiavellianism and anxiety among Italian children. "Psychologia Reports", Vol. 60.
• Przetacznik-Gierowska M., Tyszkowa M., 1996: Psychologia rozwoju człowieka. Warszawa.
• Ramanaich N.V.,Byravan A.,Detwiler F.R.J., 1994: Revised NEO Personality Inventory profiles of Machiavellian and non-Machiavellian people. "Psychological Reports", Vol. 75.
• Ricks J., Fraedrich J., 1999: The Paradox of Machiavellianism: Machiavellianism May Make for Productive Sales but Poor Management Reviews. "Journal of Business Ethics", Vol. 20.
• Rushton J.P., Chrisjohn R.D., Fekken G.C., 1981: The altruistic personality and the self-report altruism scale. "Personality and Individual Differences", Vol. 2.
• Sjöberg L., 2001: Emotional intelligence: A psychometric analysis. "European Psychologist", Vol. 6 (2).
• Sjöberg L., Littorin P, 2003: Emotional intelligence, personality and sales performance. SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Business Administration, no 2003:8, Center for Risk Research, Stockholm School of Economics.
• Smieja M., 2005: Inteligencja społeczna a osobowość. "Psychologia jakości życia", nr 4/1.
• Sutton J., Keogh E., 2001: Components of Machiavellian beliefs in children: relationships with personality. "Personality and Individual Differences", Vol. 30.
• Szmajke A., 2001: Jacyż są makiaweliści. W: Od myśli i uczuć do decyzji i działań. Red. D. Doliński, B. Weigl. Warszawa.
• Touhey J.C., 1973: Child-rearing antecedents and the emergence of Machiavellianism. "Sociometry", Vol. 36.
• Tripathi R.C., Sinha Y., 1981: Social influence and development of Machiavellianism. "Psychological Reports", Vol. 26.
• Wastell C., Booth A., 2003: Machiavellianism: An alexithymic perspective. "Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology", Vol. 22 (6).
• Webster R.L., Harmon H.A., 2002: Comparing levels of machiavellianism of today's college students with college students of the 1960s. "Teaching Bussiness Ethics", Vol. 6.
• Wilson D.S., Near D.,Miller R.R., 1996: Machiavellianism: A Synthesis of the Evolutionary and Psychological Literature. "Psychological Bulletin", Vol. 119 (2).
• Wilson D.S., Near D.C., Miller R.R., 1998: Individual differences in Machiavellianism as a mix of cooperative and exploitative strategies. "Evolution and Human Behavior", Vol. 19.
• Wirtz J., Kum D., 2004: Consumer cheating on service guarantees. "Journal of Academy of Marketing Science", Vol. 32 (2).