Lockdowns and Their Legitimacy in the Context of Adam Smith's Economic Philosophy and Liberalism

• Autorzy: Paweł Żurawski
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Since the beginning of 2020, lockdowns have been introduced in numerous countries across the world in response to the emergence of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 that causes the COVID-19 disease. Although the topic of lockdowns has been considered from numerous perspectives, it has not yet been analyzed in the context of Adam Smith's economic philosophy and liberalism. This paper aims to list - at least to some extent, as the topic is very broad - the most prominent arguments that have arisen in the worldwide discussion on the effectiveness and side effects of lockdowns. In addition, the work provides some elements of Smith's economic philosophy and liberalism. Finally, the arguments that have arisen in the academic discussion since the introduction of lockdowns are analyzed, and the legitimacy of lockdowns is assessed in the context of Smith's principles. The methods used for the analysis are text exegesis and rational reconstruction. As far as the conclusions are concerned, an explicit assessment of the legitimacy of lockdowns in the discussed context is considered impossible, although for many elements of Smith's liberalism, lockdowns are not legitimate at all. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Philosophy of economics; Liberalism; COVID-19; Legitimacy

PL

Filozofia ekonomii; Liberalizm; COVID-19; Prawomocność

• Czasopismo: Annales : etyka w życiu gospodarczym
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: 23
• Numer: nr 4
• Strony: 35--51

Twórcy

autor

Paweł Żurawski

• University of Lodz

Bibliografia

• Adam Smith: Father of Capitalism [Audio podcast episode]. (2017). In The Forum. BBC World Service, November 18. https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3csvsfb
• Ahrens, K. F., Neumann, R. J., Kollmann, B., Plichta, M. M., Lieb, K., Tüscher, O. & Reif, A. (2021). Differential impact of COVID-related lockdown on mental health. World Psychiatry, 20(1), 140-141. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20830
• Beaubien, J. (2020). Modelers Suggest Pandemic Lockdowns Saved Millions From Dying Of COVID-19. npr, June 9. https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandso da/2020/06/09/872441984/modelers-suggest-pandemic-lockdowns-saved-millions-from-dying-of-covid-19?t=1628519246010
• Boudreaux, D. J. (2020). Today's Relevance of Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations. The Independent Review. Journal of Political Economy, 24(4), 487-497.
• Brown, V. (1997). 'Mere Inventions of the Imagination': A Survey of Recent Literature on Adam Smith. Economics & Philosophy, 13(2), 281-312. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266267100004521
• Buchholz, T. G. (1989). New Ideas from Dead Economists: An Introduction to Modern Economic Thought. New York: The Penguin Group.
• Bukowski, W. (2020). La Viralità del Decoro. Controllo e Autocontrollo Sociale ai Tempi del Covid-19. Seconda puntata. https://www.wumingfoundation.com/giap/2020/03/la-viralita-del-decoro-2/
• Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2021). Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product. https://apps.bea.gov/iTable/iTable.cfm?reqid=19&step=2

Identyfikatory

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18778/1899-2226.23.4.02