Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This Subchapter starts with defining the main concepts behind the term unemployment, presenting the formula used for calculating the rate of unem-ployment and dissecting the categories that make up the formula, providing detailed explanations on the topics of labor force, participation rate, working age population. It then defines the concept of underemployment, discussing it in greater detail. Next Subsection presents the main types of unemployment, namely: cyclical, frictional, structural and long-term unemployment. Recognizing the different types of unemployment is related to their potential causes and means of addressing them. This is particularly useful to current and future policymakers in designing efficient policies for tackling unem-ployment issues. Throughout the presentation of these topics, visualization is provided in the form of different graphs and tables, in order to present a better platform for grasping the diverse terminology. Following Subsection focuses on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) with a specific atten-tion to the indicators that are related to unemployment. The Section goes on to present and discuss a series of such indicators, providing data and dis-cussion for each of the indicators. The discussion concludes with a brief presentation of the topics of youth unemployment and the gender gap in unemployment, issues that have raised lots of attention among labor economists in recent times.
Rocznik
Strony
146--174
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
- Vilniaus Kolegija, Vilnius
autor
- Integrated Business Faculty (IBF), Skopje
Bibliografia
- BBC News. (2020, April 1). Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-52114829
- Castillo, M. D. (2011, 31 October - 11 November). Labour Force Framework: Concepts definitions, issues and classifications (Training programme presentation). 2011 National Labour Market Information Training Programme Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, Geneva. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---americas/---ro-lima/---sro-port_of_spain/documents/presentation/wcms_304686.pdf
- van Dam, K., van Vuuren, T., & Kemps, S. (2016). Sustainable employment: the importance of intrinsically valuable work and an age-supportive climate. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(17), 1-24. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/09585192.2015.1137607
- Eurofound. (2015). Sustainable work over the life course: Concept paper. Publications Office of the European Union. Luxembourg: Author. Retrieved from https:// www.eurofound.europa.eu/sites/default/files/ef_publication/field_ef_document/ef1519en.pdf
- European Commission [EC]. (2020). Equal pay? Time to close the gap (Fact sheet). Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/aid_development_coope ration_fundamental_rights/2020_factsheet_on_the_gender_pay_gap.pdf
- Eurostat. (2020a). People at risk of poverty or social exclusion. Retrieved from https:// ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Archive:People_at_risk_ of_poverty_or_social_exclusion
- Eurostat. (2020b). Statistics 4 beginners. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ statistics-explained/index.php?title=Beginners:Labour_market_-_unemployment
- Eurostat. (2021a). Earnings statistics. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ statistics-explained/index.php?title=Earnings_statistics
- Eurostat. (2021b). EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) methodology (6.1.2. Income distribution and monetary poverty. In-work poverty). Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=EU_statistics_on_ income_and_living_conditions_(EU-SILC)_methodology_-_in-work_poverty
- Eurostat. (n.d.-a). Beginners: Labour market - basic definitions. Retrieved fom https:// ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Beginners:Labour_market _-_basic_definitions
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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