PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2022 | nr 2 | 59--78
Tytuł artykułu

The Impact of Workforce Skills on the Choice of Location of Enterprises from the Business Process Outsourcing/Shared Service Center Sector

Warianty tytułu
Wpływ umiejętności pracowników na decyzję lokalizacji przedsiębiorstw z sektora zewnętrznej obsługi biznesu / centrum usług wspólnych
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Human capital consists of knowledge, skills, and competences innate or acquired by employees working in the organization. This article deals with the issue of the effect of human capital on the location decisions of enterprises from the BPO/SSC sector. We focused on two main components of human capital, i.e., soft skills and hard skills, which are crucial location factors for the BPO/SSC enterprises. The research instrument was the questionnaire containing questions regarding location factors of enterprises from the BPO/SSC sector. The research sample consisted of 58 enterprises. The principal component analysis and the linear regression were used to conduct analyses. Our findings show that only soft skills have the impact on the choice of location by offshoring companies.(original abstract)
Kapitał ludzki składa się z wiedzy, umiejętności i kompetencji wrodzonych lub nabytych przez pracowników pracujących w organizacjach. W niniejszym artykule poruszono tematykę dotyczącą wpływu kapitału ludzkiego na decyzje lokalizacyjne przedsiębiorstw z sektora BPO/SSC. Autorzy w skupili się na dwóch głównych komponentach kapitału ludzkiego, tj. umiejętnościach miękkich i twardych, które są kluczowymi czynnikami lokalizacyjnymi dla przedsiębiorstw z sektora BPO/SSC. Instrumentem badawczym był kwestionariusz zawierający pytania dotyczące czynników lokalizacyjnych przedsiębiorstw z sektora BPO/SSC. Próba badawcza składała się z 58 przedsiębiorstw. Do przeprowadzenia analiz wykorzystano analizę głównych składników i regresję liniową. Z ustaleń autorów wynika, że tylko umiejętności miękkie mają wpływ na wybór lokalizacji przez firmy offshoringowe.(abstrakt oryginalny)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
59--78
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
  • Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Poland
  • Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Acemoglu, D., & Pischke, J. (1999). The Structure of Wages and Investment in General Training. Journal of Political Economy, 107(3), 539-572. doi: 10.1086/250071.
  • Antràs P., & Helpman E. (2004). Global Sourcing. Journal of Political Economy, 112(3), 552-580. doi: 10.1086/383099.
  • Araújo, J., & Pestana, G. (2017). A Framework for Social Well-Being and Skills Management at the Workplace. International Journal of Information Management, 37(6), 718-725. doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.07.009.
  • Armstrong, M. (2006). Strategic Human Resource Management. A Guide to Action (3rd ed.). London and Philadelphia: KOGAN PAGE.
  • Becker, G. S. (2002). The Age of Human Capital. In: E. P. Lazear (Ed.), Education in the Twenty-First Century. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press. Retrieved from http://media.hoover.org/sites/default/files/documents/0817928928_3.pdf (20.05.2020).
  • Bontis, N., Dragonetti, N. C., Jacobsen, K., & Roos, G. (1999). The Knowledge Toolbox: A Review of the Tools Available to Measure and Manage Intangible Resources. European Management Journal, 17(4), 391-402.
  • Bouquet, C., Hébert, L., & Delios, A. (2004). Foreign Expansion in Service Industries: Separability and Human Capital Intensity. Journal of Business Research, 57(1), 35-46.
  • Bunyaratavej, K., Hahn, E. D., & Doh, J. P. (2008). Multinational Investment and Host Country Development: Location Efficiencies for Services Offshoring. Journal of World Business, 43(2), 227-242. doi: 10.1016/j.jwb.2007.11.001.
  • Butkiewicz-Schodowska, A. (2015). Kapitał ludzki we współczesnym zarządzaniu przedsiębiorstwami. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Współczesne Problemy Ekonomiczne, 858(11), 115-123. doi: 10.18276/wpe.2015.11-11.
  • CIPD. (May 2017). Human Capital Theory: Assessing the Evidence for the Value and Importance of People to Organisational Success, Technical Report.
  • Contractor, F. J. (2008). The Influence of Human Capital Investment on the Exports of Services and Goods: An Analysis of the Top 25 Services Outsourcing Countries. Management International Review, 48(4), 433-445. doi: 10.1007/s11575-008- 0025-9.
  • Czajkowski, Z. (2012). Kapitał ludzki - pojęcie i miary. Warszawa: Instytut Gospodarki Światowej.
  • Deming, D. J. (2015). The Growing Importance of Social Skills in the Labor Market. NBER Working Paper Series, 21473, 1-48.
  • Dess, G. D., & Picken, J. C. (1999). Beyond Productivity: How Leading Companies Achieve Superior Performance by Leveraging Their Human Capital. New York: American Management Association.
  • Doh, J. P. (2005). Offshore Outsourcing: Implications for International Business and Strategic Management Theory and Practice. Journal of Management Studies, 42(3), 695-704. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6486.2005.00515.x.
  • Estevez-Abe, M., Iversen, T., Soskice, D. (2001). Social Protection and the Formation of Skills: A Re-Interpretation of the Welfare State. In: P. Hall & D. Soskice (Eds.), Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage (pp. 145-83). Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/0199247757.003.0004.
  • Gatnar, E., Walesiak, M. (2004). Metody statystycznej analizy wielowymiarowej w badaniach marketingowych. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo AE we Wrocławiu.
  • Graf, M., & Mudambi, S. M. (2005). The Outsourcing of IT-Enabled Business Processes: A Conceptual Model of the Location Decision. Journal of International Management, 11(2), 253-268. doi: 10.1016/j.intman.2005.03.010.
  • Hard Skills. (n.d.). Retrieved May 20, 2019, from Investopedia https://investopedia.com.
  • Hard Skills vs. Soft Skills: What's the Difference?. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www. thebalancecareers.com (20.05.2019).
  • Heckman, J. J., & Rubinstein, Y. (2001). The Importance of Non-Cognitive Skills: Lessons from the GED Testing Program. American Economic Review, 91(2), 145-149. doi: 10.1257/aer.91.2.145.
  • Hendarman, A. F., & Tjakraatmadja, J. H. (2012). Relationship among Soft Skills, Hard Skills, and Innovativeness of Knowledge Workers in the Knowledge Economy Era. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 52, 35-44. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro. 2012.09.439.
  • Hollander, S. (2017). Jean-Baptiste Say and the Classical Canon in Economics. The British Connection in French Classicism. London and New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Jensen, P. D. Ø., & Pedersen, T. (2010). The Economic Geography of Offshoring: The Fit Between Activities and Local Context. Journal of Management Studies, 48(2), 352-372. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00967.x.
  • Kajzinger, E. (2015). ICT-Enabled Outsourcing and Offshoring Activities in Hungary. Retrieved from www.oecd.org (13.05.2019).
  • Khaykin, M. M., Lapinskas, A. A., & Kochergina, O. A. (2020). The Development of the Theory of Human Capital in the Historical Dimension. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 139, 505-510. doi: 10.2991/aebmr. k.200509.090.
  • Kiker, B. P. (1966). The Historical Roots of the Concept of Human Capital. The Journal of Political Economy, 74(5), 481-499.
  • Kurdia, M. K., Abdul-Tharim, A. H., Jaffar, N., Azli, M. S., Shuib, M. N., & Ab-Wahid, A. M. (2011). Outsourcing in Facilities Management - A Literature Review. Procedia Engineering, 20, 445-457. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.187.
  • Kuruvilla, S., & Ranganathan, A. (2010). Globalisation and Outsourcing: Confronting New Human Resource Challenges in India's Business Process Outsourcing Industry. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 41(2), 136-153. doi: 10.1111/j.1468- 2338.2009.00559.x.
  • Lewin, A. Y., & Peeters, C. (2006). Offshoring Work: Business Hype or the Onset of Fundamental Transformation?. Long Range Planning, 39(3), 221-239. doi: 10.1016/j. lrp.2006.07.009.
  • Luzzini, D., & Ronchi, S. (2010). Purchasing Management in the Luxury Industry: Organization and Practices. Operation Management Research, 3(2), 7-21. doi: 10.1007/ s12063-009-0024-4.
  • Marschall, A. (1930). Principles of Economics (8th ed.). London: Macmillan.
  • McClelland, D. (1973). Testing for Competence Rather Than for Intelligence, American Psychologist, 28(1), 1-14.
  • Musteen, M., & Ahsan, M. (2013). Beyond Cost: The Role of Intellectual Capital in Offshoring and Innovation in Young Firms. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practies, 37(2), 421-434. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00477.x.
  • Nealy, Ch. (2005). Integrating Soft Skills Through Active Learning in the Management Classroom. Journal of College Teaching & Learning, 2(4), 1-6. doi: 10.19030/tlc. v2i4.1805.
  • OECD. (2002). Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Definition and Selection of Competences (DESECO): Theoretical and Conceptual Foundations. Strategy Paper. Retrieved from http://deseco.ch/bfs/deseco/en/index/02. parsys.34116.downloadList.87902 (20.05.2019).
  • OECD. (2016). New Skills for the Digital Economy: Measuring the Demand and Supply of ICT Skills at Work. Technical Report prepared for 2016 Ministerial Meeting on the Digital Economy, Paris: OECD Publishing.
  • Petty, W. (1690). Political Arithmetik (Reprint, 1899). London: Printed for R. Clavel.
  • Robles, M. M. (2012). Executive Perceptions of the Top 10 Soft Skills Needed in Today's Workplace. Business Communication Quarterly, 75(4), 453-465. doi: 10.1177/1080569912460400.
  • Roussakis, E. N. (1968). Friedrich List, the Zollverein, and the Uniting of Europe, Bruges: College of Europe.
  • Roza, M., Van de Bosch, F. A. J., & Volberda, H. W. (2011). Offshoring Strategy: Motives, Functions, Locations, and Governance Modes of Small, Medium-Sized and Large Firms. International Business Review, 20(3), 314-323. doi: 10.1016/j. ibusrev.2011.02.002.
  • Say, J. B. (1826). Traité d'économie politique (5th ed.). Paris: Rapilly.
  • Sethupathy, G. (2013). Offshoring, Wages, and Employment: Theory and Evidence. European Economic Review, 62(C), 73-97. doi: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2013.04.004.
  • Schultz, T. W. (1961). Investment in Human Capital. The American Economic Review, 51(1), 1-17.
  • Skarbek, W. W. (2013). Wybrane zagadnienia metodologii nauk społecznych. Piotrków Trybunalski: Naukowe Wydawnictwo Piotrkowskie. Retrieved from https:// depot.ceon.pl/ (9.09.2021).
  • Smith, A. (1998). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Stiles, P., & Kulvisaechana, S. (2003). Human Capital and Performance: A Literature Review. Cambridge: Judge Institute of Management, University of Cambridge.
  • Streeck, W. (2011). Skills and Politics: General and Specific. In: M. R. Busemeyer & Ch. Trampusch (Eds.), The Political Economy of Collective Skill Formation. doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199599431.003.0012.
  • Stringfellow, A., Teagarden, M. B., & Winter, N. (2008). Invisible Costs in Offshoring Services Work. Journal of Operations Management, 26(2), 164-179. doi: 10.1016/j. jom.2007.02.009.
  • Thomas, H., Smith, R. R., & Diez, F. (2013). Human Capital and Global Business Strategy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Thünen, J. H. von (1875). Der isolierte Staat. Vol II, Part II (originally published 1875, translated by B. F. Hoselitz). Chicago: Comparative Education Center, University of Chicago.
  • Vestring, T., Rouse, T., & Reinert, U. (2005). Hedge Your Offshoring Bets. MIT Sloan Management Review, 46(3). Retrieved from https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/ hedge-your-offshoring-bets/ (9.05.2019).
  • Walras, L. (1954). Elements of Pure Economics (translated by W. Jaffé). Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, Inc.
  • Wellington, J. K. (2005). The "Soft Skills" of Success Risk. Vital Speeches of the Day, 71(20), 628.
  • Wilterdink, B. (2018). Skills for the 21st Century - Building Human Capital for Economic Mobility. Retrieved from https://hackernoon.com (10.05.2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171649698

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.