Principles of Revitalization of Technogically Violated Areas in the Western Region of Ukraine

• Autorzy: Yaroslav Henyk , Vasyl Popovych , Vasyl Zayachuk , Nataliya Hotsii , Oleh Tyndyk

Warianty tytułu

Zasady rewitalizacji obszarów poprzemysłowych w zachodnim regionie Ukrainy

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Here are given the basic principles of revitalization of post-technogenic territories in the Western region of Ukraine. Here have been identified varieties of species in the different dumps of the mines of the Mezhyrichia coal and Kolomyia lignite mines, as well as the slopes of the Yavoriv quarry and the dumps of the Yaziv sulfur deposit. The main factors of vegetation restoration in post-technological territories highlighted the ways of choice and directions of revitalization of disturbed landscapes. Here are also revealed technological aspects of restoration of post-technological territories depending on the degree of change in the conditions of growth in places - weak, moderate-, strong-, and deeply changed. Here are established stages of natural succession of vegetation in post-technogenic territories and its characteristic features. Here are revealed the advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and threats (SWOT-analysis) of natural self-restoration of biocenoses in post-technogenic territories and territories of phytomelioration or reclamation measures. Here are outlined necessary conditions for the formation of stable plant communities in posttechnogenic areas. Here are also given the basic principles of landscape formation during the planning phytomeliorative or reclamation measures. (original abstract)

W artykule podano podstawowe zasady rewitalizacji terenów poprzemysłowych w zachodnim regionie Ukrainy. Zidentyfikowano różnorodność gatunkową roślin na różnych hałdach kopalni Mieżyryczyńskiego, złożach węgla oraz hałdach kopalni Kołomyjskiego, złożach węgla brunatnego, a także na zboczach Jaworowskiego kamieniołomu siarki і hałdach Jazowskiego (złoża siarki). Zwrócono uwagę na główne czynniki odnowy roślinności na terenach poprzemysłowych oraz wybór sposobów i kierunków rewitalizacji zaburzonych krajobrazów. Poddano analizie technologiczne aspekty rewitalizacji tych terenów w zależności od stopnia zmiany warunków miejsc wzrostu - słabo-, średnio-, silnie- i bardzo silnie zmienionych. Ustalono etapy naturalnej sukcesji roślinności na terenach poprzemysłowych i ich cechy charakterystyczne. Ujawnione zostały zalety i wady, szanse i zagrożenia (analiza SWOT) naturalnego samoodtwarzania roślinności na terenach poprzemysłowych i terenach działań fitomelioracyjnych lub rekultywacyjnych. Określono warunki niezbędne do powstania stałych i stabilnych zbiorowisk roślinnych na tych terenach. Podano podstawowe zasady kształtowania krajobrazu podczas planowania działań fitomelioracyjnych lub rekultywacyjnych. (abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Post-industrial areas; Revitalization; Natural environment

PL

Tereny poprzemysłowe; Rewitalizacja; Środowisko przyrodnicze

• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Turystyki i Ekologii
• Rocznik: 2022
• Numer: R. XI, t. 22, nr 2
• Strony: 76--89

Twórcy

autor

Yaroslav Henyk

• Ukrainian National Forestry University, Lviv, Ukraine

autor

Vasyl Popovych

• Lviv State University of Life Safety, Lviv, Ukraine

autor

Vasyl Zayachuk

• Ukrainian National Forestry University, Lviv, Ukraine

autor

Nataliya Hotsii

• Lviv State University of Life Safety, Lviv, Ukraine

autor

Oleh Tyndyk

• Lviv State University of Life Safety, Lviv, Ukraine

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