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2022 | 18 | nr 1 Entrepreneurship and Innovation in the Age of Digital Transformation | 93--129
Tytuł artykułu

Microfinance Services and MSE Growth in Pakistan: The Mediating Perspective of Social and Psychological Capital

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
PURPOSE: In the era of globalization and competition in a vigorous market, micro and small enterprises (MSEs) look for sustainable growth by consuming diverse resources. Previous studies have identified that financial services of microfinance are essential drivers for SMEs' survival. Yet, the feature role of other microfinance services, such as micro-credit, micro-savings, micro-insurance, training, and social networking, to achieve substantial growth of the MSE sector is still lacking, which explains why MSEs make such a small contribution to Pakistan's economy. Therefore, the main purpose of the research is to consider the impact of microfinance services on the growth of MSEs in Pakistan, as MSEs are the most vulnerable group in the country and throughout the world. Moreover, this study also identified the mediating role of social and psychological capital in enhancing the productivity of microfinance services for MSEs. METHODOLOGY: 770 respondents from metropolitan cities in Pakistan were contacted for the survey, and the response rate was 64%. After screening the data, only 357 questionnaires appeared to be completed in all respects, so they were initially fed into the computer spread and then imported for further analysis.Structured questionnaires were used to collect the data from 357 micro and small enterprises operating in the developing market of Pakistan. Derived hypotheses were verified through Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) using AMOS 21. FINDINGS: The study's findings revealed that microfinance services have an essential role in promoting MSE growth. Microfinance institutions' services, such as micro-credit, micro-savings, micro-insurance, and training, play an important role in the development of MSEs. Moreover, social and psychological capital are the crucial factors that partially mediate the relationship between microfinance services and MSE growth in Pakistan. The limitation of this study is the adaptation of a cross-sectional design to collect the data. Longitudinal research at different time frames may present diversified results. IMPLICATIONS: The study gives the impression that institutions of microfinance, practitioners, and other policymakers should enhance their perimeter to offer microfinance services and support group-based lending or training to maximize their social and psychological capital, through which MSEs may be able to attain substantial growth. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: This empirical study contributes to the literature on microfinance services and MSE growth by focusing on the mediating effect of social and psychological capital, and providing the foundation for further studies. (original abstract)
CEL: W dobie globalizacji i konkurencji na prężnie rozwijającym się rynku, mikro i małe przedsiębiorstwa (MSE) poszukują zrównoważonego rozwoju poprzez konsumpcję różnorodnych zasobów. Wcześniejsze badania wykazały, że usługi finansowe i mikrofinansowania są podstawowymi czynnikami przetrwania MŚP. Jednak nadal brakuje charakterystycznej roli innych usług mikrofinansowych, takich jak mikrokredyty, mikrooszczędności, mikroubezpieczenia, szkolenia i sieci społecznościowe, w osiąganiu znacznego wzrostu sektora MSE, co wyjaśnia, dlaczego MSE tworzą tak mały wkład w gospodarkę Pakistanu. Dlatego głównym celem badania jest rozważenie wpływu usług mikrofinansowych na rozwój MSE w Pakistanie, ponieważ MSE są najbardziej wrażliwą grupą w kraju i na całym świecie. Ponadto badanie to określiło również pośredniczącą rolę kapitału społecznego i psychologicznego w zwiększaniu produktywności usług mikrofinansowych dla MŚP. METODYKA: Skontaktowano się z 770 respondentami z miast metropolitalnych w Pakistanie, a odsetek odpowiedzi wyniósł 64%. Po przejrzeniu danych tylko 357 kwestionariuszy zostało wypełnionych pod każdym względem, więc zostały one początkowo wprowadzone do programu komputerowego, a następnie zaimportowane do dalszej analizy. Ustrukturyzowane kwestionariusze posłużyły do zebrania danych od 357 mikro i małych przedsiębiorstw działających na rozwijającym się rynku Pakistanu. Wyprowadzone hipotezy zweryfikowano za pomocą modelowania równań strukturalnych (SEM) przy użyciu AMOS 21. WYNIKI: Wyniki badania wykazały, że usługi mikrofinansowe odgrywają zasadniczą rolę w promowaniu rozwoju MSE. Usługi instytucji mikrofinansowych, takie jak mikrokredyty, mikrooszczędności, mikroubezpieczenia i szkolenia, odgrywają ważną rolę w rozwoju MŚP. Ponadto kapitał społeczny i psychologiczny są kluczowymi czynnikami, które częściowo pośredniczą w związku między usługami mikrofinansowymi a wzrostem MSE w Pakistanie. Ograniczeniem tego badania jest dostosowanie projektu przekrojowego do zbierania danych. Badania podłużne w różnych ramach czasowych mogą dawać zróżnicowane wyniki. IMPLIKACJE: Badanie sprawia wrażenie, że instytucje mikrofinansowe, praktycy i inni decydenci powinni poszerzyć swój zasięg, aby oferować usługi mikrofinansowe i wspierać pożyczki lub szkolenia grupowe, aby zmaksymalizować swój kapitał społeczny i psychologiczny, dzięki któremu MŚP mogą w stanie osiągnąć znaczny wzrost. ORYGINALNOŚĆ/WARTOŚĆ: To badanie empiryczne wnosi wkład do literatury na temat usług mikrofinansowych i wzrostu MSE, koncentrując się na pośredniczącym efekcie kapitału społecznego i psychologicznego oraz zapewniając podstawę do dalszych badań. (abstrakt oryginalny)
Twórcy
  • University of Technology Sarawak, Malaysia
autor
  • University of Technology Sarawak, Malaysia
  • University of Lahore, Pakistan
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