PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2022 | nr 60 | 71--86
Tytuł artykułu

Bridging the urban planning gender gap - in search of policy coherence between Sustainable Development Goals 5 and 11

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Niwelowanie różnic płci w planowaniu miast - w poszukiwaniu spójności polityk pomiędzy SDG 5 i SDG 11
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Urban planning suffers from a historic gender gap in theory, policy and prac-tice. While some research has focused on how urban planning fails to respond to women's needs and perspectives, the concept of an 'urban planning gender gap' remains underthe-orized and underrepresented in the realm of practical applications. Adopting a systems critical analysis perspective, the aim of this paper is to investigate to what extent do the UN Sustainable Development Goals support or hinder the capabilities of women to par-ticipate equally and meaningfully in urban planning. To do so, this article first provides an overview of existing frameworks for the conceptualisation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) interdependencies followed bya systematic investigation of the in-terlinkages between SDG 5 Gender Equality and SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Commu-nities. Secondly, it questions why at the target level SDG 11 positions women amongst the vulnerable segments of society requiring protection alongside children, older persons and persons with disabilities. It concludes by highlighting that not only are urban spaces gendered, but so are urban policies and international accords as well. Based on these findings, the article proposes new narratives highlighting the interdependencies between women and cities, which if adopted, could bridge the historic urban planning gender gap.(original abstract)
Planowanie miast ponosi historyczne konsekwencje nieuwzględniania róż-nic płci w teorii, polityce i praktyce. Podczas gdy niektóre badania koncentrowały się na tym, w jaki sposób planowanie miast nie odpowiada na potrzeby i perspektywy kobiet, koncepcja "luki płci w planowaniu miast" pozostaje niedostatecznie reprezentowana w sferze teoretycznej i w zastosowaniach praktycznych. Przyjmując perspektywę krytycz-nej analizy systemów, należy stwierdzić, że celem tego artykułu jest zbadanie, w jakim stopniu cele zrównoważonego rozwoju ONZ (Sustainable Development Goals - SDG) wspierają równe i znaczące uczestnictwo kobiet w planowaniu miast lub im je utrudniają. Aby to zrealizować, niniejszy artykuł przedstawia najpierw przegląd istniejących ram kon-ceptualizacji współzależności SDG, po czym przechodzi do systematycznego badania po-wiązań między SDG 5 "Równość płci" i SDG 11 "Zrównoważone miasta i społeczności". Następnie analizuje, dlaczego w ramach SDG 11 kobiety umieszcza się wśród wrażliwych segmentów społeczeństwa wymagających ochrony obok dzieci, osób starszych i osób niepełnosprawnych. W podsumowaniu podkreślono, że nacechowanie płciowe mają nie tylko przestrzenie miejskie, ale także polityka miejska i porozumienia międzynarodowe. W oparciu o te ustalenia artykuł proponuje nowe narracje podkreślające współzależności między kobietami a miastami, które, jeśli zostaną przyjęte, mogą wypełnić historyczną lukę między płciami w planowaniu miast.(abstrakt oryginalny)
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Dundee, UK
Bibliografia
  • Beebeejaun Y. 2017. Gender, urban space, and the right to everyday life. Journal of Urban Affairs, 39, 3: 323-334.
  • Bondi L., Rose D. 2003. Constructing gender, constructing the urban: A review of Anglo-American feminist urban geography. Gender, Place and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography, 10, 3: 229-245.
  • Bridge G., Watson S. 2002. City Imaginaries. A Companion to the City, 7-17.
  • Campbell K. 2018. Making Massive Small Change. Chelsea Green Publishing.
  • Carmona-Moreno C., Dondeynaz C., Biedler M. 2019. Position Paper on Water, Energy, Food and Ecosystems (WEFE) Nexus and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). JRC Technical Report. European Commission. EU 29509 EN.
  • Carvajal K.G., Alam M.M. 2018. Transport is not Gender Neutral. Transport and Development. World Bank Blogs. World Bank.
  • Chant S. 2010. The International Handbook of Gender and Poverty. Edward Elgar Publishing, Northampton, MA.
  • Commission of the Status of Women 2020. Political declaration on the occasion of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Fourth World Conference on Women. United Nations, ECOSOC, E/CN.6/2020/L.1.
  • Council of Europe 2017. Cultural and Natural Heritage (https://www.coe.int/en/web/genderequality/cultural-and-natural-heritage ; accessed: 3 February 2019).
  • Crass M. 2020. Gender is One of the Most Robust Determinants of Transport Choice. International Transport Forum. OECD.
  • Dawes J.H.P. 2019. Are the Sustainable Development Goals self-consistent and mutually achievable? Sustainable Development published by ERP Environment and John Wiley & Sons Ltd., p. 1-17.
  • de Beauvoir S.1949. The Second Sex. 2nd Ed. The Modern Library, New York.
  • East M. 2018. SDGs: framing a new regenerative narrative. World Goodwill Seminar. Palais de National (https://www.lucistrust.org/world_goodwill/homepage/world_goodwill_homepage/newsletter_2019_1_resonance ; accessed: 3 February 2019).
  • East M. 2019. Mapping the 'Presency' of Women in Cities. Ecocycles Journal, 5, 2: 1-5.
  • Escalante S.O., Valdivia B.G. 2015. Planning from below: using feminist participatory methods to increase women's participation in urban planning. Gender & Development, 23, 1: 113-126.
  • Einstein A. 1935. The Word as I See It. Philosophical Library.
  • Falú A. 2016. Gender perspectives in urban planning. UN-Habitat (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sop4fqc2NV8&feature=youtu.be ; accessed: 15 May 2020).
  • Foucault M. 1969. The Archaeology of Knowledge. Pantheon Books. New York.
  • Greed C. 1994. Women and Planning: Creating Gendered Realities. Taylor & Francis.
  • Greed C. 2005. Overcoming the Factors Inhibiting the Mainstreaming of Gender into Spatial Planning Policy in the United Kingdom. Urban Studies, Sage Journals, 42, 4: 719-749.
  • Godfrey L., Jones F., Nitzsche G.M., Tsakona M., Garcés-Sanchez G. 2018. Mapping the status of women in the global waste management sector. Women of Waste Research 2018. International Solid Waste Association.
  • Hosagrahar J. 2017. Culture: at the Heart of the SDGs. The UNESCO Courier. April-June 2017.
  • Hove H. 2004. Critiquing Sustainable Development: A Meaningful Way of Mediating the Development Impasse? Undercurrent, 1, 1.
  • ICSU & ISSC 2015. Review of the Sustainable Development Goals: The Science Perspective. International Council for Science (ICSU), Paris.
  • ICSU 2017. A Guide to SDGs Interaction: From Science to Implementation. International Council for Science (ICSU), Paris.
  • IPCC 2007. Climate Change 2007. The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York.
  • ITF 2019. Transport Connectivity: A Gender Perspective. OECD Publishing, Paris.
  • Kail E. 2019. Gender Equal Cities Report. URBACT III.
  • Kalms N. 2018. To design safer parks for women, city planners need to listen to their stories. The Conversation (https://theconversation.com/to-design-safer-parks-for-women-city-planners-must-listen-to-their-stories-98317 ; accessed: 5 July 2019).
  • Le Blanc D. 2015. Towards integration at last? The sustainable development goals as a network of targets. DESA Working Paper, 141 ST/ESA/2015/DWP/141.
  • Le Blanc, D., Freire, C. and Vierrosc, M., 2017. Mapping the linkages between oceans and other Sustainable Development Goals: A preliminary exploration. DESA Working Paper, 149 ST/ESA/2017/DWP/149. UN Department of Economic & Social Affairs.
  • Lunn J., Downing E., Booth L. 2015. The Sustainable Development Goals and the post-2015 development agenda. House of Commons Briefing Paper, 7291.
  • Maturana H.R., Bunnell P. 1999. The Biology of Business. The SOL Journal, Pt II.
  • Muir J. 1911. My First Summer in the Sierra. Sierra Club Edition. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
  • Nilsson M., Griggs D., Visbeck M. 2016. Policy: Map the interactions between Sustainable Development Goals. Nature, 534, 7607.
  • Nilsson M., Stevance A.-S. 2016. Understanding how the SDGs interact with each other is key to their success (https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/07/understanding-interactions-is-key-to-making-the-sdgs-a-success/ ; accessed: 12 July 2020).
  • Pajares L. 2020. Creating your Gender Equality Plan. Gender Equality Academy.
  • Pradhan P., Costa L., Rybski D., Lucht W., Kropp J.P. 2017. A systematic study of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) interactions. Earths Future, 5: 1169-1179.
  • Rockström J., Sachs J.D. 2013. Sustainable Development and Planetary Boundaries. High Level Panel on the Post-2015 Development Agenda. The Sustainable Development Solutions Network.
  • Rizvi F., Lingard B. 2011. Globalizing education policy. Journal of Educational Change, 12: 377-383.
  • Sassem S. 2016. Built Gendering. Harvard Design Magazine, 41, Family Planning.
  • UKSSD 2018. Measuring up: How the UK is performing on the UN Sustainable Development Goals. UKSSD.
  • UNESCO 2016. Education for people and planet: creating sustainable futures for all. Global Education Monitoring. UNESCO.
  • UNESCO 2001. Activities in the Domain of Women, Intangible Heritage and Development. Synthesis Report. Iran National Commission of UNESCO.
  • United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistics Division 2016. Leaving no one behind: Counting all people, because all of them count. UNDESA (https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/49th-session.html).
  • United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistics Division 2017. SDG Indicators Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goals and targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. UNDESA (https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/indicators-list/ ; accessed: 27 February 2022).
  • United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division 2018. Revision of World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision. UNDESA (https://population.un.org/wup/ ; accessed: 2 February 2020).
  • UN-Habitat 2016. Principles for a New Urban Agenda. World Cities Report. Chapter 9.
  • UN-Habitat 2017. Participatory Slum Upgrading Programme Empowers Women and Girls through Community-Managed Funding. UN-Habitat (https://www.un.org/youthenvoy/2017/03/participatory-slum-upgrading-programme-empowers-women-girls-community-managed-funding/ ; accessed: 2 February 2020).
  • UN-Habitat 2018. Tracking Progress Towards Inclusive, Safe, Resilient and Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements. High Level Political Forum Synthesis Report.
  • UN Women 2019. Progress on the Sustainable Development Goals: The gender snapshot 2019. UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistics Division.
  • UN Women 2018. Turning Promises into Action: Gender Equality in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women).
  • United Nations, Transforming our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015. Seventieth session. Agenda items 15 and 116. Resolution A/RES/70/1, 2015.
  • URBACT 2020. Gender equality at the heart of the city. A tour to an urban "gendered" landscape to raise awareness and promote gender equality (https://urbact.eu/gender-equality-heart-city ; accessed: 2 February 2020).
  • Weitz N., Nilsson M., Davis M. 2014. A nexus approach to the post-2015 agenda: formulating integrated water, energy, and food SDGs. SAIS Review of International Affairs, 34(2), Summer-Fall 2014.
  • WHO 2014. Gender, Climate Change and Health. World Health Organization.
  • WHO 2016. Urban Green Spaces and Health - a review of evidence. World Health Organization.
  • Woodbridge M. 2016. Cities and the Sustainable Development Goals. ICLEI Briefing Sheet. Urban Issues, 2. ICLEI Local Governments for Sustainability.
  • World Bank 2020. World Bank Handbook for Gender-Inclusive Urban Planning and Design. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, The World Bank.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171657060

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.