PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2022 | 10 | nr 3 | 167--190
Tytuł artykułu

Perception of Patriotic Entrepreneurship in Poland and Ukraine

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Objective: The article aims to investigate how patriotic entrepreneurship is understood by Polish and Ukrainian entrepreneurs.
Research Design & Methods: Qualitative research was carried out as part of the research conducted on the opportunities presented by the development of patriotic entrepreneurship. As part of the qualitative research, in-depth individual interviews were conducted with ten entrepreneurs doing business in Poland and Ukraine.
Findings: The results showed that the concept of patriotic entrepreneurship was positively evaluated by the entrepreneurs and should be expressed in greater entrepreneurial independence. In their answers, the entrepreneurs paid attention to the need to 'humanise' entrepreneurship. They also showed understanding and strong support for consumer ethnocentrism, which is one of the dimensions of patriotic entrepreneurship. Patriotic entrepreneurship is also determined by preferences as to where a business is conducted. Respondents also indicated that the best place to do business was their own country of origin, empowering their own business, which increases independence from international consortia.
Implications & Recommendations: Patriotic entrepreneurship can be one of the important motivations for consumer, managerial, and employee actions.
Contribution & Value Added: The study was exploratory in nature. Due to the very scarce literature in the field of patriotic entrepreneur-ship, it will serve as a basis for future research in the mentioned area. By systematising the knowledge in this area, it will be possible to better prepare future research projects in this area. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
10
Numer
Strony
167--190
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Jagiellonian University
  • University of Social Sciences
  • University of Social Sciences
  • University of Social Sciences
Bibliografia
  • Aggarwal, S. (2016). Economic Nationalism and Its Future Prospects: An Opinion. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1, 91-98.
  • Alesina, A. & La Ferrara, E. (2005), Ethnic diversity and economic performance. Journal of Economic Literature, 43(3), 762-800.
  • Andėhn, M., Nordin, F., & Nillson, M.E. (2016). Facets of country image and brand equity: Revisiting the role of product categories in country-of-origin effect research. Journal Consumer Behaviour 15(3), 225-238. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1550
  • Andrews, S., Leblang, D. & Pandya, S. (2018). Ethnocentrism Reduces Foreign Direct Investment. The Journal of Politics. Retrieved from: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/694916 on August 20, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1086/694916
  • Arasli, H. & Tumer, M. (2008), Nepotism, favoritism and cronyism: A study of their effects on job stress and job satisfaction in the banking industry of north Cyprus. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 36(9), 1237-1250. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.9.1237
  • Aswathappa, K. (2021). Essentials of Business Environment. Mumbai: Himalaya Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
  • Audi, R. (2009). Nationalism, Patriotism, and Cosmopolitanism in an Age of Globalization. The Journal of Ethics, 13(4), 365-381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10892-009-9068-9
  • Auruskeviciene, V., Vianelli, D., & Reardon, J. (2012). Comparison of consumer ethnocentrism. Transformations in Business & Economics, 11(2), 20-35.
  • Awdziej M., Wlodarek D. & Tkaczyk J. (2016). Are elderly consumer more ethnocentric? Attitudes towards Polish and 'foreign' food products. Journal of Economics and Management. 23(1), 91-107.
  • Balabanis, G., Diamantopoulos, A., Mueller, R. D. & Melewar, T. C. (2001). The Impact of Nationalism, Patriotism and Internationalism on Consumer Ethnocentric Tendencies. Journal of International Business Studies, 32(1), 157-175.
  • Barnhart R. K. (ed.). (1995). Dictionary of Etymology. The Orgins and Development of over 25.000 English Words. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
  • Boccagni, P. (2011). Approaching External Voting in Ecuadorian Immigration to Italy. International Migration, 49(3), 76-98. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2011.00691.x
  • Brubaker R. (2004). In the Name of the Nation: Reflections on Nationalism and Patriotism. Citizenship Studies, 8(2), 115-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/1362102042000214705
  • Bryla, P. (2017). Consumer ethnocentrism on the organic food market in Poland. Marketing i Zarządzanie, 48, 11- 20. https://doi.org/10.18276/miz.2017.48-01
  • Callaghan, H., & Lagneau-Ymonet, P. (2010). The phantom of Palais Brongniart economic patriotism and the Paris stock exchange (MPIfG Discussion Paper, No. 10/14). Cologne: Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
  • Callan, E. (2006). Love, Idolatry and Patriotism. Social Theory and Practice, 32(4), 525-546. https://doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract200632430
  • Cheah, I. & Phau, I. (2015). Conceptualising consumer economic nationalistic tendencies: scale development and validation. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 25(3), 313-331. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2011.640788
  • Clift, B., & Woll, C. (2012a). Economic patriotism: reinventing control over open markets. Journal of European Public Policy, 19(3), 307-323. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2011.638117
  • Clift, B., & Woll, C. (2012b). The Revival of Economic Patriotism. In G. Morgan R. & Whitley (Eds), Capitalisms and Capitalism in the Twenty-First Century (pp. 70-90). Oxford: Oxford University Press, https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199694761.001.0001
  • Clift, B. (2013). Economic Patriotism, the Clash of Capitalisms, and State Aid in the European Union. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 13(1), 101-117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10842-012-0138-5
  • Commission Regulation (EU) No 1407/2013 of 18 December 2013 on the application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to de minimis aid Text with EEA relevance, Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/PL/TXT/?uri=uriserv OJ.L_.2013.352.01.0001.01.ENG, 7 December 2019. on August 20, 2021.
  • Crowther, J. (1998). Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English. Fifth Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Devkota, N., Paudel, U. R., & Bhandari, U. (2020). Does westernization influence the business culture of a touristic city?. Economics and Sociology, 13(4), 154-172. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2020/13-4/10
  • Davidov, E. (2010). Nationalism and Constructive Patriotism: A Longitudinal Test of Comparability in 22 Countries with ISSP. International Journal of Public Opinion Research. 23(1), 88-103. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edq031
  • De Clercq, D., Narongsak, T., & Voronov, M. (2015). Explaining SME Engagement in Local Sourcing: The Roles of Location-Specific Resources and Patriotism. International Small Business Journal. 33(8), 929-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242614540316
  • Draskovic, V., Jovovic, R., Streimikiene, D., & Bilan, S. (2020). Formal and Informal vs. Alternative Institutions. Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 16(2), 193-201. https://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2020.16-2.15
  • Dowley, K. M., & Silver, B. D. (2000). Subnational and National Loyalty: Cross-national Comparisons. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 12(4), 357-371. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/12.4.357
  • Drozdenko, R, & Jensen, M. (2009). Pricing strategy & practice: Translating country-of-origin effects into prices. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 18(5), 371-378. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420910981855
  • England, E. (1985). A Small and Piercing Voice: The Sermons of Spencer W. Kimball. Brigham Young University Studies, 25(4), 77-108.
  • Erdogan, B. & Uzkurt, C. (2011). Effects of ethnocentrism tendency on consumers' perception of product attutiudes for foreign and domestic products. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 17(4), 393-406. https://doi.org/10.1108/13527601011086595
  • Estrin, S., Mickiewicz, T., & Ute, S. (2016). Human capital in social and commercial entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(4), 449-467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.05.003
  • Fendt, J. & Sachs, W. (2007). Grounded Theory Method in Management Research: Users' Perspectives. Organizational Research Methods, 11(3), 430-455. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428106297812
  • Fetahu, D. (2017). The Importance of Nepotym and Corruption Management in Institutions and the Economy of the Country. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2, 33-43. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v6i2.p133-143
  • Fetzer, T. (2017). Patriotism and the Economy. In M. Sardoc (Ed), Handbook of Patriotism (pp. 141-157). Berlin: Springer, Cham.
  • Fröhlich, T. (2018). Exile, Modernity, and Cultural Patriotism. In G. Qiyong (Ed.), Confucian Philosophy and the Challenge of Modernity (pp. 61-100). Lejda: Brill. https://doi.org/10.1080/02549948.2019.1603480
  • Furman, J.L. Porter, M.E. & Stern, S. (2002), The Determinant of National Innovative Capacity. Research Good, L. K., & Huddleston, P. (1995). Ethnocentrism of Polish and Russian consumers: Are Feelings and Intentions Related. International Marketing Review, 12(5), 35-48.
  • Gawell, M. (2013), Social Entrepreneurship: Action Grounded in Needs, Opportunities and/or Perceived Necessities?. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 24(4), 1071-1090.
  • Gibbs, D. (2009), Sustainability Entrepreneurs, Ecopreneurs and the Development of a Sustainable Economy. Greener Management International, 55, 62-78.
  • Greenfeld, L. (2011). The Globalization of Nationalism and the Future of the Nation-State. International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society, 24(1-2), 5-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10767-010-9110-8
  • Gurría, A. (2013), The missing entrepreneurs: Policies for Inclusive Entrepreneurship in Europe. OECD. OECD/The European Commission: OECD Publishing.
  • Hall, J. K., Daneke, G.A., & Lenox, M. J. (2010). Sustainable development and entrepreneurship: Past contributions and future directions. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(5), 439-448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2010.01.002
  • Hammond, R.A., & Axelrod, R. (2006). The Evolution of Ethnocentrism. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 50(6), 926- 936. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002706293470
  • Hand, M. (2011). Should We Promote Patriotism in Schools? Political Studies, 59(2), 328-347. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2010.00855.x
  • Härtel, H.H. (2006). The threat of economic patriotism, Intereconomics, 41(2), 58-59.
  • Haucap, J., Wey, Ch., & Barmbold, J. F. (1997). Location Choice as a Signal for Product Quality: The Economics of "Made in Germany", Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE) / Zeitschrift Für Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft, 153(3), 510-31.
  • Helleiner, E. (2002). Economic Nationalism as a Challenge to Economic Liberalism? Lessons from the 19th Century, International Studies Quarterly, 46(3), 307-329. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2478.00235
  • Hewstone M., Rubin, M., & Hazel, W. (2002). Intergroup Bias. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 575-604.
  • Hoffman, L. (2006). Autonomous choices and patriotic professionalism: on governmentality in late-socialist China. Economy and Society, 35(4), 550-570. https://doi.org/10.1080/03085140600960815
  • Horrocks, J.W. (1925). A Short History of Mercantilism (1st ed.). London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315386065.
  • Huddleston, P., Good, L.K., & Stoel, L. (2001). Consumer ethnocentrism, product necessity and Polish consumers' perceptions of quality. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 29(5), 236-246.
  • Huddy, L. & Khatib, N. (2007). American Patriotism, National Identity, and Political Involvement. Journal of Political Science, 51(1), 63-77. https://doi.org/10.1111
  • /j.1540-5907.2007.00237.x Ignatowski, G., Sułkowski, Ł., & Stopczyński, B. (2021). Risk of Increased Acceptance for Organizational Nepotism and Cronyism during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Risks, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/risks9040059
  • Jones, R. G., & Stout, T. (2015). Policing Nepotism and Cronyism Without Losing the Value of Social Connection. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 8, 2-12. https://doi.org/10.1017/iop.2014.3
  • Kaca P. (2020). Przedsiębiorczość a nowoczesny patriotyzm, In J. Zimny, (Ed.) Patriotyzm, wczoraj - dziś - jutro (pp. 212-223), Stalowa Wola: Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki we Wrocławiu,.
  • Keles, H.N., Ozkan, T.K., & Bezirci, M. (2011). A Study On The Effects Of Nepotism, Favoritism And Cronyism On Organizational Trust In The Auditing Process In Family Businesses In Turkey. International Business and Economics Research Journal, 10(9), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.19030/iber.v10i9.5622
  • Keller, S. (2005). Patriotism as Bad Faith. Ethics, 115(3), 563-592. https://doi.org/10.1086/428458
  • Kregel, J. (2019). Globalization, Nationalism, and Clearing Systems. Review of Keynesian Studies, 1, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.34490/revkeystud.1.0_1
  • Krzemień, R. (2019). Patriotyzm ekonomiczny - droga do wzmocnienia gospodarki czy droga donikąd? Civitas Hominibus, 14. 63-75. https://doi.org/10.25312/2391-5145.14/2019_04rk
  • Krzywosz-Rynkiewicz, B., Zalewska, A. M. & Karakakatsani D. (2017), Does economic condition matter?: Citizenship activity of young people in countries with different economic status. Citizenship Teaching and Learning, 12(2), 151-169.
  • Lacroix, J. (2002). For a European Constitutional Patriotism. Political Studies, 50(5), 187-193.
  • Leadbeaster, Ch. & Goss, S. (1998), Civic entrepreneurship. London.
  • Demos Lekakis, E. J., (2017). Economic nationalism and the cultural politics of consumption under austerity: The rise of ethnocentric consumption in Greece. Journal of Consumer Culture, 17(2), 286-302. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469540515586872
  • Levi-Faur, D. (1997). Economic Nationalism: From Friedrich List to Robert Reich. Review of International Studies, 23. 359-370. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210597003598.
  • Lippmann, S., & Aldrich, H.E. (2016). A rolling stone gathers momentum: Generational units, collective memory, and entrepreneurship. The Academy of Management Review, 41(4), 658-675. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2014.0139
  • Livi, S., Leone, L., Falgares G., & Lombardo, F. (2014). Values, ideological attitudes and patriotism. Personality and Individual Differences, 64(8), 141-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.02.040
  • Lu Wang, C., & Xiong Chen, Z. (2004). Consumer ethnocentrism and willingness to buy domestic products in a developing country setting: testing moderating effects. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 21(6), 391-400. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760410558663
  • Macedo, S. (2011). Just patriotism? Philosophy and Social Criticism, 37(4), 413-423. https://doi.org/10.1177/0191453711399842
  • Maison, D., Ardi, R., Yulianto, J.E., & Rembulan, C.L. (2018). How consumer ethnocentrism can predict consumer preferences - construction and validation of SCONET scale. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 49(3), 365-374. https://doi.org/10.24425/119504
  • Markell, P. (2000). Macing Affect for Democracy? On "Constitutional Patriotism". Political Theory, 28(1), 38-63.
  • Matušínská, K., & Zapletalová, Š. (2021). Rational and emotional aspects of consumer behaviour. Forum Scientiae Oeconomia, 9(2), 95-110. https://doi.org/10.23762/FSO_VOL9_NO2_5
  • Melegh A. (2006). On the east-west slope. Globalization, nationalism, racism and discourses on Eastern Europe. Budapest, New York: Central European University Press.
  • Miscevic, N. (2020). Nationalism. In E. N. Zalta. (Ed.), Stanford Encyclopedia of 183 Philosophy, Metaphysics Research Lab.. Stanford:Stanford University. Retrieved from: https://plato.stanford.edu/on August 20, 2021.
  • Mishchuk, H., Yurchyk, H., & Bilan, Y. (2018). Shadow incomes and real inequality within the framework of leadership and social change. In Leadership for the Future Sustainable Development of Business and Education (pp. 89-101). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74216-8_10
  • Mizik, T., Gál, P., & Török, A. (2020). Does agricultural trade competitiveness matter? the case of the CIS countries. Agris on-Line Papers in Economics and Informatics, 12(1), 61-72. https://doi.org/10.7160/aol.2020.120106
  • Moreno-Luzón, J. (2007). Fighting for the National Memory. The Commemoration of the Spanish 'War of Independence' in 1908-1912". History and Memory, 19(1), 68-94. https://doi.org/10.2979/his.2007.19.1.68
  • Morse, A., & Svive, S. (2011). Patriotism in Your Portfolio. Journal of Financial Markets, 14(2), 411-440.
  • Mummendey, A., Klink, A., & Brown, R. (2001). Nationalism and patriotism: National identification and out-group rejection. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40(2), 159-172. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466601164740
  • Myšková, R., & Hájek, P. (2019). Relationship between corporate social responsibility in corporate annual reports and financial performance of the US companies. Journal of International Studies, 12(1), 269-282. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2019/12-1/18
  • Naczyk, M. (2014). Budapest in Warsaw: Central European Business Elites and the Rise of Economic Patriotism Since the Crisis. SSRN Electronic Journal. Retrieved from: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2550496 on August 20, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2550496
  • Nguen, T.A.N., Nguen, K.M. (2021). The Shadow Economy, Institutional Quality And Public Debt: Evidence From Emerging And Developing Asian Economies. Montenegrin Journal Of Economics, 18(1), 205-214. https://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2022.18-1.17
  • Nussbaum M.C. (2008). Towards a globally sensitive patriotism. Deadalus, 137(3), 78-93. https://doi.org/10.1162/daed.2008.137.3.78
  • Pacheco, D,F., Dean, T.J., & Payne, D.S. (2010). Escaping the green prison: Entrepreneurship and the creation of opportunities for sustainable development. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(5), 464-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.07.006
  • Papp, M., & Varju, M. (2019). The Crisis, Economic Patriotism in Central Europe and EU Law. In L. Antoniolli, L. Bonatti, & C. Ruzza (Eds.) Highs and Lows of European Integration (pp. 143-163). New York: Springer International Publishing.
  • Parker. Ch.S. (2010). Symbolic versus Blind Patriotism: Distinction without Difference?. Political Research Quarterly, 63(1), 97-114. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912908327228
  • Pawlak, K., Smutka, L., & Kotyza, P. (2021). Agricultural potential of the eu countries: How far are they from the USA? Agriculture (Switzerland), 11(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11040282
  • Pham, T.V. (2019). Indonesia Guided Economy: 1957-1965. In T.V. Pham, (Ed.), Beyond Political Skin (pp. 159- 207). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
  • Poole R. (2008), Patriotism and nationalism. In Primoratz I., Pavcovic A. (Ed.) Patriotism. Philosophical and Political Perspectives. (pp. 129-146). Alderton: Ashgate.
  • Porter, M.E., (2008). On Competition. Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing.
  • Primoratz, I. (2000). Patriotism. In E.N. Zalta. (Ed.), Stanford Encyclopedia of 188Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab.. Stanford: Stanford University. Retrieved from: https://plato.stanford.edu/on August 20, 2021.
  • Pucci, T., Casprini, E., Rabino, S., & Zanni, L. (2017). Place branding-exploring knowledge and positioning choises across national boundaries. British Food Journal, 119(8), 1915-1932. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-11-2016-0582
  • Rawwas, M., Rajendran, K.N., & Wuehrer, G.A. (1996). The influence of worldmindedness and nationalism on consumer evaluation of domestic and foreign products. International Marketing Review, 13(2), 20-41. https://doi.org/10.1108/02651339610115746
  • Ray, J.J., & Furnham, A. (1984). Authoritarianism, conservatism and racism. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 7(3), 406-412.
  • Reznikova, N., Panchenko, V., & Bulatova, O. (2018). The Policy Of Economic Nationalism: From Origins To New Variations Of Economic Patriotism. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 4(4), 274-281. https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-4-274-281
  • Rosamond, B. (2012). Supranational governance as economic patriotism? The European Union, legitimacy and the reconstruction of state space. Journal of European Public Policy, 19(3), 324-341. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2011.638119
  • Rowe, P. A. & Christie, M. J. (2008). Civic entrepreneurship in Australia: Opening the "black box" of tacit knowledge in local government top management teams. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 21(5), 509-524. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513550810885804
  • Rukuni, T.F., Maziriri, E.T., Dhlamlenze, M., & Benedict, E.E. (2022). Entrepreneurship as a strategy for refugees in South Africa. International Entrepreneurship Review, 8(2), 37-50. https://doi.org/10.15678/IER.2022.0802.03
  • Serrano-Arcos, M.d.M., Sánches-Fernández, R., & Pérez-Mesa J.C. (2021). Analysis of Product-Country Image from Consumer's Perspective: The Impact of Subjective Knowledge, Perceived Risk and Media Influence. Sustainability, 13(2194). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042194
  • Shankarmahesh, M.N. (2006). Consumer ethnocentrism: an integrative of its antecedents. International Marketing Review, 23(2), 146-172. https://doi.org/10.1108/02651330610660065
  • Shimp, T., & Sharma, S. (1987). Consumer Ethnocentrism: Construction and Validation of the CETSCALE. Journal of Marketing Research, 24(3), 280-289. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151638
  • Siamagka, N.T., & Balabanis, G. (2015). Revisiting Consumer Ethnocentrism: Review, Reconceptualization, and Empirical Testing, Journal of International Marketing, 23(3), 66-86. https://doi.org/10.1509/jim.14.0085
  • Siemnieniako, D., Kubacki, K., Glinka, E, & Krot, K. (2011). National and regional ethnocentrism: a case study of beer consumers in Poland. British Food Journal. 113(3), 404-411. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070701111116464
  • Skitka, Linda S. (2005). Patriotism or Nationalism? Post-September 11, 2001, Flag-Display Behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 35(10), 1995-2011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2005.tb02206.x
  • Smits, S. J, & Bowden, B. E. (2015). A perspective on leading and managing organizational change. Economics and Business Review EBR 15(2), 3-21. https://doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2015.2.1
  • Šmaižienė, I., & Vaitkienė, R. (2014). Consumer Ethnocentrism and Attitudes towards the Domestic and ForeignMade Dietary Supplements (the Case of Lithuanian Market). Economics and Business. 26, 88-96. https://doi.org/10.7250/eb.2014.025
  • Spillan, J.E. & Harcar, T. (2013). A Comperativ Study of Patriotism, Protectionism, Social Economic Conservatism between Indian and Vietnemese Consumers: The Effect of those Constructs on Buying Inclination, Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics, 2(6), 1-26.
  • Sroka, W., & Vveinhardt, J. (2020). Nepotism and favouritism: how harmful are these phenomena?. Forum Scientiae Oeconomia, 8(2), 79-91. https://doi.org/10.23762/FSO_VOL8_NO2_5
  • Staerklé Ch., Sidanius J., Green E.G.T. & Molina L.E. (2010), Ethnic Minority-Majority Asymetry in National Attitudes around the World: A Multieval Analysis. Political Psychology, 31(4), 491-519.
  • Stahel, R. (2013). Globalisation and the Crisis. Philosophica. Towards a Political Philosophy, 12, 45-56.
  • Sułkowski, Ł. (2009). Interpretative Approach in Management Sciences. Argumenta Oeconomica 23, 127-49.
  • Sułkowski Ł., Ignatowski G., & Sułkowska J., (2017). Przedsiębiorczość patriotyczna. Przedsiębiorczość i Zarządzanie, XVIII(12/I), 91-105.
  • Suryadinata, L. (2000). Nationalism and Globalization. East and West. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
  • Szanyi M. (2016). The emergence of patronage state in Central Europe. The case of FDI-related policies in HungaryIWE Working Papers 222). Institute for World Economics - Centre for Economic and Regional Studies- Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
  • Szanyi, M. (2017). Impacts of the Crisis on the FDI-Led Development Model in Hungary: Emergence of Economic Patriotism or Shift from the Competition State to Patronage? In Havlik, P., & Iwasaki I. (Eds), Economics of European Crises and Emerging Markets (pp. 149-170). Singapore: Palgrave. https://doi.org/10.1007/978- 981-10-5233-0_7
  • Thompson, J., Lees A. & Alvy G. (2000), Social entrepreneurship-a new look at the people and the potential. Management Decision, 38(5), 328-338.
  • Thorgren, S., & Wincent, J. (2013). Passion and habitual entrepreneurship. International Small Business Journal, 33(2), 216-227. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242613487085
  • Toften, K., & Hammervoll, T. (2013). Niche marketing research: status and challenges. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 31(3), 272-285. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634501311324618
  • Waldinger, R. & Duquette-Rury, L. (2016). Emigrant Politics, Immigrant Engagement: Homeland Ties and Immigrant Political Identity in the United States. The Russell Sage Foundation, Journal of the Social Sciences, 2(3), 42-59. https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2016.2.3.03
  • Watson, J., & Wright, K. (2000). Consumer ethnocentrism and attitudes towards domestic and foreign products. Eureopean Journal of Marketing, 34(9/10), 1149-1166. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560010342520
  • Westheimer, J. (2006). Politics and Patriotism in Education. Phi Delta Kappan. 87(8), 608-620. https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170608700817
  • White, J. (2003). Patriotism without Obligation. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 35(1), 141-151. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.00215
  • Wruuck P. (2006), Economic Patriotism. New Game in Industry Policy?, EU Monitor, June 14, 2006, 3-4.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171657114

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.