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2022 | nr 2(10) | 27--40
Tytuł artykułu

The DSO Network Development with the Increase of Distributed Energy Resources Number and Their Capacity

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Energy transition is a continuous process, involving all elements of the energy sector. For Distribution System Operators the ability to cope with new challenges resulting from the energy transition (i.a. digitalisation, EV, PV, energy storage, distributed energy, energy communities, microgrids, energy sharing, geopolitical changes) is one of the most significant elements of this process. To meet the challenges of the transformation, it is necessary to develop new solutions adapted to the needs of all market participants, redefine priorities, establish new rules of cooperation in order to ensure security and stability of the power system at economically justified costs. The article describes network flexibility as a tool allowing DSOs meet needs of energy sector transformation process based on flow-circle concept. The idea of it is to use continuous observation tools (captured in the observability of the network), making predictions over different time horizons, across different areas, with varying observation granularity. The result of the calculations allows to identify constraints in the system, e.g., overloads, risk of failure or shortage of power or energy, and to select countermeasures commensurate with the threat and available at the selected time horizon. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
27--40
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • PGE Dystrybucja S.A.
autor
  • PGE Dystrybucja S.A.
Bibliografia
  • Kara G, Tomasgard A., Farahmand H., Characterizing flexibility in power markets and systems, Utilities Policy, Volume 75, April 2022,101349, ISSN 0957-1787, dostęp: 15.05.2022, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957178722000145.
  • Khezri R., Mahmoudi A., Aki H., Optimal planning of solar photovoltaic and battery storage systems for grid-connected residential sector: Review, challenges and new perspectives, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 153, January 2022, 111763, ISSN 1364-0321, access: 15.05.2022.
  • https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032121010339.
  • Mataczyńska, E., & Kucharska, A. (2020). Klastry energii. Regulacje, teoria i praktyka (Energy Clusters. Regulation, theory and practice). Intytut Polityki Energetycznej im. I. Łukasiewicza (I. Łukasiewicz Institute for Energy Policy), p.46-85.
  • Miletić M., Energy Flows and Energy Cycle From Resources to End Users, In book: Energy - Resources and Building performance, Publisher: NL: TU Delft Open, March 2021, (pp.20-42).
  • Mukherjee, D., Chakraborty, S. & Ghosh, S. Power system state forecasting using machine learning techniques. Electr Eng 104, 283-305 (2022).
  • Pooja Y., Raghuraj S.,Divakar D., Distributed systems, Formal methods, Load balancing, Proof obligations, Rodin, Verification, Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, Vol 80, No 12, December 2021, pp. 1078-1090.
  • PEP 2040 - Polityka Energetyczna Polski do 2040. Obwieszczenie Ministra Klimatu i Środowiska z dnia 2 marca 2021 r. w sprawie polityki energetycznej państwa do 2040 r. Monitor Polski 2021 r. poz. 264.
  • Pijarski P. Analysis of Voltage Conditions in Low Voltage Networks Highly Saturated with Photovoltaic Micro Installations, Acta Energetica 3/36 (2018) | 4-9.
  • PTPIREE, Mikroinstalacje w Polsce, stan na dzień 31 marca 2022r. http://www.ptpiree.pl/energetyka-w-polsce/energetyka-w-liczbach/mikroinstalacje-w-polsce.
  • Sikora M., Outline of using the Energy Cluster potential for the Distribution System Operator, ENERGY POLICY STUDIES, No. 2 (8) 2021.
  • Vison Paper - The Journey to 'Green' Energy or 'a Quest for Flexibility, tech. rep. Eandis 2015, https://www.edsoforsmartgrids.eu/a-journey-to-green-energy-2/.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171658646

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