PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2022 | z. 160 Modernity of Industry and Sciences = Nowoczesność przemysłu i nauki | 429--441
Tytuł artykułu

Chinese Goldsmithing - Luxury Craft or Luxury Products?

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The text presents the crafts related to precious metals in terms of the importance of gold in China's economic culture; the development of jewelry manufacturing techniques and their makers, the jewelry market divided into the geographical location (within the PRC); the needs and preferences of the demand side, as well as the gender and age group of the final consumers. The aim of the article is to answer the question whether Chinese goldsmithing is associated with luxury or associated mainly with the production of luxury products. Design/methodology/approach: The research method used was desk research - an analysis of the literature and articles written by Chinese journalists based on interviews with goldsmiths. Findings: The article points out that the contemporary group of Chinese goldsmiths is very diverse. Although gold is associated with luxury and a good financial situation, the profession of a craftsman is not as closely associated with this social consciousness. Originality/value: The article presents the topic of goldsmithing, which is relatively rarely represented in the literature of economic sciences.(original abstract)
Twórcy
  • Opole University of Technology
autor
Bibliografia
  • 1. Armano, G. (2019/2020). Luxury Jewellery in the Chinese Digital Age. Online strategies for selling high-end jewellery in the Chinese Market (Master's Degree Programme in Languages, Economics and Institutions of Asia and North Africa). Venezia: Universita Ca'Foscari.
  • 2. Begg, D., Fischer, S., Dornbusch, R. (2007). Microeconomics [Mikroekonomia]. Warszawa: PWE.
  • 3. Chinadaily (2020). Craftsman promotes gold leaf hammering skills in Nanjing. Retrieved from http://en.chinaculture.org/2020-07/17/content_1482276.htm, 03.03.2022.
  • 4. China Fetching. Chinese Jewelry- History, Tradition, Culture and Artifact. Retrieved from https://www.chinafetching.com/chinese-jewelry, 21.02.2022.
  • 5. Demandt, M.H.S. (2016). Early Gold Ornaments of Southeast Asia: Production, Trade, and Consumption Asian Perspectives, Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 305-330.
  • 6. Deng, Y.F. (2017). Don't be conservative in the inheritance of folk craftsmanship, and don't forget the origin of innovation [邓毅富, 民间工艺传承不要守旧,创新不要忘本]. Retrieved from https://kknews.cc/culture/rz5xn2x.html, 28.01.2022.
  • 7. Five largest gold mines in China in 2020 (2021). Mining Technology. Retrieved from https://www.mining-technology.com/marketdata/five-largest-gold-mines-china-2020/, 22.04.2022.
  • 8. Frisby D. (2022). China almost certainly owns more gold than the US - here's why that matters. Retrieved from https://moneyweek.com/investments/commodities/gold/603131/ how-much-gold-does-china-own, 25.04.2022.
  • 9. Global mine production (2021). World Gold Council. Retrieved from https://www.gold.org/goldhub/data/gold-production-by-country, 25.04.2022.
  • 10. Goldsmith. In: Marriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/goldsmith, 27.01.2022.
  • 11. Gradowski, M. (1980). Ancient goldsmithing. Technique and terminology [Dawne złotnictwo. Technika i terminologia]. Warszawa: PWN.
  • 12. HKTDC (2021). China's Jewellery Market. Retrieved from https://research.hktdc.com/ n/article/MzEwMzg3MzA0 , 29.01.2022.
  • 13. Hsu, T., Lucas, A., Qiu, Z.L., Li, M., Yu, Q.Y. (2014). Exploring the Chinese Gem and Jewelry Industry. Gems and Gemology, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 2-29.
  • 14. Invaluable (2017). Why Antique Chinese Jewelry still Soars. Retrieved https://www.invaluable.com/blog/antique-chinese-jewelry/, 13.03.2022.
  • 15. J.J. Lally & Co. Oriental Art. (2012). Silver and Gold in Ancient China. New York: J.J. Lally & Co. Oriental Art.
  • 16. Jeweler. In: Marriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jeweler, 27.01.2022.
  • 17. Kajdański, E. (2005). China. Lexicon [Chiny. Leksykon]. Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza.
  • 18. Kaliński, A. (2014). Why does China need so much gold? [Po co Chinom tyle złota?]. Retrieved from https://www.obserwatorfinansowy.pl/bez-kategorii/rotator/po-co-chinom-tyle-zlota/, 28.01.2022.
  • 19. KKNews (2017a). Accompanying with gold and silver all their lives [一生与金银为伴 徒弟纷纷转行下海 古稀老人却依然坚守]. Retrieved from https://kknews.cc/culture/ px98q98.html, 29.01.2022.
  • 20. KKNews (2017b). From the golden day to the lack of traffic in front of the door, what should traditional goldsmiths do to save themselves? [从日进斗金到门前冷落车马稀,传统打金店该拿什么拯救自己?]. Retrieved from https://kknews.cc/news/pqayqv2.html, 30.01.2022.
  • 21. KKNews (2016). Goldsmiths: not only to practice handicraft skills, but also to practice breathing [打金匠:不止要練手工技藝,還要練嘴上吹氣]. Retrieved from https://kknews.cc/other/2jkajz.html, 29.01.2022.
  • 22. KKNews (2018). The gold shop master teaches how to avoid being "eating by gold" [打金铺老师傅教你如何避免被"吃金"]. Retrieved from https://kknews.cc/news/ 4onk3vq.html, 29.01.2022.
  • 23. Knobloch, M. (1977). Goldsmithing [Złotnictwo]. Warszawa: WNT.
  • 24. Künstler, M.J. (2007). The history of Chinese culture [Dzieje kultury chińskiej]. Warszawa: PWN.
  • 25. Lin, G.L. (2018). Three generations of metalworking! "The Craftsman's Soul" Goldsmiths record the temperature of the goldsmith's handwork [林冠伶, 金工傳承三代!《匠人魂》打金篇紀錄金匠手作溫度]. Retrieved from https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php? SerialNo=45779, 29.01.2022.
  • 26. Lu, Q., Gong, H., Guo, Q., Huang, X., Cai, J. (2021). Gemological Characteristic Difference between Colorless CVD Synthetic Diamonds and Natural Diamonds Materials, Vol. 14, 6225, doi: 10.3390/ma14206225.
  • 27. Lu, T.J., Zhang, J., Lan, Y., Ma, Y., Chen, H., Ke, J., Wu, Z.L., Tang, M.M. (2015). Characterization of Tarnish Spots in Chinese High-Purity Gold Jewelry. Gems and Gemology, Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 410-417.
  • 28. Lu, X.Y. (2019). Designing Jewelry with a Story - Interview with Wang Yueyao, Artistic Director of Wang Yueyao International Jewelry Co., Ltd. [卢小云,设计有故事的珠宝--访王月要国际珠宝有限公司艺术总监王月要]. Retrieved from https://zhuanlan. zhihu.com/p/86298456, 20.01.2022.
  • 29. Lucas, A., Chapin, M., Lin, M.Q., & Jia, X.D. (2015). The Chinese Soul in Contemporary Jewelry Design Gems & Gemology, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 18-30.
  • 30. Ma, J.J. (2013). 40-year-old Mrs. He in Longdejing Community, Putian, famous for her gold-making craftsmanship [马俊杰, 莆田龙德井社区 40岁何大姐打金工艺闻名街巷]. Retrieved from https://kknews.cc/other/899ej94.html, 28.01.2022.
  • 31. Prodan, M. (1975). Chinese art [Sztuka chińska]. Warszawa: PWN.
  • 32. Scarpari, M. (2008). Ancient China. Art treasures [Starożytne Chiny. Skarby sztuki]. Barcelona: Ediciones Folio S.A.
  • 33. Shanghai Municipal People's Government (2020). Hangzhou artisan still hammering away at ancient metal trade. Retrieved from http://service.shanghai.gov.cn/sheninfo/ featuredetail.aspx?Id=05d4159b-6cff-4313-a17b-c4d57fdbd0df, 21.03.2022.
  • 34. The goldsmith [Złotnik]. In: PWN Polish Dictionary [Słownik języka polskiego PWN]. Retrieved from https://sjp.pwn.pl/szukaj/z%C5%82otnictwo.html, 27.01.2022.
  • 35. The Ministry of Finance explains the role of gold in Poland's currency reserves [Ministerstwo Finansów wyjaśnia rolę złota w rezerwach walutowych Polski] (2021). Retrieved from https://www.bankier.pl/wiadomosc/Ministerstwo-Finansow-wyjasnia-role-zlota-8050687.html, 21.04.2022.
  • 36. THL (Tencent Holding Limited) (2021). Encyclopedia of China's Jewelry and Jade Jewelry Featured Industrial Bases [中国珠宝玉石首饰特色产业基地大全]. Retrieved from https://new.qq.com/omn/20210126/20210126A03SJP00.html, 29.01.2022.
  • 37. WGC (2014). China's gold market: progress and prospects. World Gold Council.
  • 38. WNP (2021). The Chinese have record gold reserves [Chińczycy mają rekordowe zapasy złota]. Retrieved from https://www.wnp.pl/hutnictwo/chinczycy-maja-rekordowe-zapasy-zlota,488460.html, 28.01.2022.
  • 39. Xiang, Y. (2021). Why are all Chinese jewelry stores surnamed Zhou? [向远,中国珠宝店为什么都姓周]. Retrieved from https://www.pingwest.com/a/232225, 30.01.2022.
  • 40. Yidu (2020). Chinese jewelers under the epidemic did not follow the same path as Japanese businessmen [疫情下的中國珠寶商,沒有走上當年日本商人的老路]. Retrieved from https://read01.com/OAjnAx4.html
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171660134

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.