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2022 | 6 | nr 2 | 9--16
Tytuł artykułu

Crime Against the Natural Environment - Ecocide - from the Perspective of International Law

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Deep, human induced, environmental changes become a global danger for the whole population. A form of reaction to those dangers as well as possibility of reversing the risks can be a deeper insight into the legal instruments of environmental liability - including the criminal liability for environmental harm. While national legal systems seem to succeed in introducing instruments of criminal liability of environmental crimes, the international law seems not to follow this trend. It is even hard to specify what constitutes the environmental crime according to international law. The evolution of international law in this field has shown many and unsuccessful attempts to bring environmental crimes into the catalogues of crimes recognized by international law. The most promising fora for identification of international crimes against environment seems to be the International Criminal Court (ICC). Potential use of ICC for identification and effective realization of criminal liability of environmental damage has however its limits. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
6
Numer
Strony
9--16
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Gdansk
Bibliografia
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  • 4. Crook, M. & Short Marx, D. (2014). Lemkin and Gencide-Ecocide Nexus. The International Journal of Human Rights, 18(3), 298-319. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2014.914703.
  • 5. Crutzen, P.J. & Stoermer, E.F. (2000). The "Antrhropocene". Global Change Newsletter, 41, 17-18, Retrieved from http://www.igbp.net/download/18.316f18321323470177580001401/1376383088452/NL41.pdf.
  • 6. Freeland, S. (2005). Human Rights, the Environment and Conflict: addressing crimes against the environment. Revista international de direitos humanos, 2(2), 112-139. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-64452005000100006.
  • 7. Gillet, W. (2017). Eco-Struggles: Using International Criminal Law to Protect the Environment During and After Non-International Armed Conflict. In C. Stahn, J. Iverson & J. Easterday (Eds), Environmental Protection and Transitions from Conflict to Peace: Clarifying Norms, Principles, and Practices (pp. 220-254). Oxford University Press.
  • 8. Gray, M. (1996). The international Crime of Ecocide. California Western International Law Journal, 26(2), 215-271. Retrieved from https://scholarlycommons.law.cwsl.edu/cwilj/vol26/iss2/3.
  • 9. Greene, A. (2019). The Campaign to Make Ecocide an International Crime: Quixotic Quest or Moral Imperative?. Fordham Environmental Law Review, 30(3), 1-48. Retrieved from https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/elr/vol30/iss3/1.
  • 10. Hanson, T. (2009). Warfare in Biodiversity Hotspots. Conservation Biology, 23(3), 578-587. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/29738774.
  • 11. Higgins, P., Short, D. & South, N. (2013). Protecting the planet.: a proposal for a low of ecocide. Crime, Law and Social Change, 59(3), 251-266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-013-9413-6.
  • 12. Kenig-Witkowska, M. (2011). Międzynarodowe prawo środowiska. Wybrane zagadnienia systemowe. Wolters Kluwer.
  • 13. Killean, R. (2021). From ecocide to eco-sensitivity: "greening" reparations at the International Criminal Court. The International Journal of Human Rights, 25(2), 323-347. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2020.1783531.
  • 14. Moffet, L. (2014). Justice for Victims before the International Criminal Court. Routledge.
  • 15. Nyka, M. (2017). Prawne aspekty przezorności w międzynarodowoprawnej ochronie środowiska. Gdańskie Studia Prawnicze, XXXVIII, 501-511. Retrieved from https://prawo.ug.edu.pl/sites/prawo.ug.edu.pl/files/_nodes/strona/33461/files/38nyka.pdf.
  • 16. Politi, M. (2012). The ICC and the Crime of Aggression. Journal of International Criminal Justice, 10(1), 267-288. https://doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqs001.
  • 17. Radecki, W. (2002). Odpowiedzialność prawna w ochronie środowiska. Difin.
  • 18. Sands, P., Peel, J., Fabra, A. & MacKenzie, R. (2012). Principles of International Environmental Law (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139019842.
  • 19. South, N. (2010). The ecocidal tendencies of late modernity: trans-national crime, social exclusion, victims and rights. In R. White (Ed.), Global environmental harm: criminological perspective (pp. 228-248). Willan.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171660910

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