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2022 | 6 | nr 2 | 17--29
Tytuł artykułu

Newest Challenges of the European Union's Energy Policy - Legal Aspects

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In the face of the most recent geopolitical events in Europe that have been carrying the burden of the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine, there have been significant changes on the European Union's energy market. The aim of this article is to analyse and assess the practice of managing energy in the European Union from the perspective of EU energy in the context of these crises. It will present legislative changes at the Union level in the energy policy sector that are driven by these events and that force a change in attitudes towards energy management. It will use methods typical to law studies, that is the analysis of the law in force, the analysis of the development of relevant laws in history and legal comparison. Research results and conclusions point out that urgent binding legislative changes on the EU forum are necessary to adjust the energy policy to the existing reality and to face the most recent trials. Further legislative steps will be necessary to become independent from Russian raw materials and, primarily, to adapt the provisions of the European Green Deal and to provide further guidance to eliminate administrative barriers and to protect consumers on the energy market. The final part of the article identifies measures the EU must take in the short-, mid- and long-term perspective. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
6
Numer
Strony
17--29
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Szczecin
Bibliografia
  • 1. Aruga, K., Bolt, T. & Pest, P. (2021). Energy policy trade-offs in Poland: a best-worst scaling discrete choice experiment. Energy Policy, 156, 112465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112465.
  • 2. Cheba, K., Bąk, I., Szopik-Depczyńska, K. & Ioppolo, G. (2022). Directions of green transformation of the European Union countries. Ecological Indicators, 136, 108601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108601.
  • 3. Crook, M. & Short Marx, D. (2014). Lemkin and Gencide-Ecocide Nexus. The International Journal of Human Rights, 18(3), 298-319. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2014.914703.
  • 4. Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources, OJ L 328, 21.12.2018, p. 82.
  • 5. Directive (EU) 2018/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 amending Directive 2012/27/EU on energy efficiency, OJ L 328, 21.12.2018, p. 210.
  • 6. Directive (EU) 2019/944 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019 on common rules for the internal market for electricity and amending Directive 2012/27/EU.
  • 7. Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003 establishing a system for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Union and amending Council Directive 96/61/EC, OJ L 275, 25.10.2003, p. 32.
  • 8. Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels and amending Council Directive 93/12/EEC, OJ L 350 of 28.12.1998, p. 58.
  • 9. European Commission (2021). Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and The Council on the Functioning of the European Carbon Market in 2020 pursuant to Articles 10(5) and 21(2) of Directive 2003/87/ED (as amended by Directive 2009/29/EC and Directive (EU) 2018/410), Brussels, 26.10.2021.
  • 10. European Commission (2021a). Quarterly Report on Electricity Markets with focus on the impact of high commodity prices and recovery demand in the electricity sector. Market Observatory for Energy, DG Energy, Vol. 14, Issue 2, p. 24-28. Retrieved from: https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-01/Quarterly%20Report%20on%20European%20Electricity%20markets%20Q3%202021_v1.2_1.pdf.
  • 11. European Commission (2021b). Press release: State of the Energy Union 2021: Renewables overtake fossil fuels as the EU's main power source, Brussels, 27.10.2021. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_5554.
  • 12. European Commission (2021c). Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. State of the Energy Union 2021 - Contributing to the European Green Deal and the Union's recovery (pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 on the Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action), Brussels, 26.10.2021, COM(2021) 950 final.
  • 13. European Commission (2021d). Speeding up European climate action towards a green, fair and prosperous future. EU Climate Action Progress Report, November 2021.
  • 14. European Commission (2021f). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions 'Fit for 55': delivering the EU's 2030 Climate Target on the way to climate neutrality, Brussels 14.07.2021, COM/2021/550 final.
  • 15. European Commission (2021g). Energy prices: Commission presents a toolbox of measures to tackle exceptional situation and its impacts, 13.10.2021. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_21_5204.
  • 16. European Commission (2022a). Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and The Council. Quality of petrol and diesel fuel used for road transport in the European Union (Reporting year 2019), Brussels, 26.10.2022.
  • 17. European Commission (2022e). European Commission REPowerEU: A plan to rapidly reduce dependence on Russian fossil fuels and fast forward the green transition, 18.05.2022. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/pl/ip_22_3131.
  • 18. European Commission (2022f). Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne Europy. Jak uniezależnić się od Rosji? Retrieved from: https://poland.representation.ec.europa.eu/publications/bezpieczenstwo-energetyczne-europy_pl?fbclid=IwAR1OxNDmUGRNIHOw6BOOmiCKlds4cAtEPn-PGzbye9mrJyCoPhVqmaijaWU.
  • 19. European Commission (2022f). Save Gas for a Safe Winter: Commission proposes gas demand reduction plan to prepare EU for supply cuts, 20.07.2022. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_22_4608.
  • 20. European Commission (2022g). Statement by Commissioner for Energy Kadri Simson on Synchronisation of the Continental European Electricity Grid with Ukraine and Moldova, 16.03.2022. Retrieved from: https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/news/statement-commissioner-energy-kadri-simson-synchronisation-continental-european-electricity-grid-2022-03-16_en.
  • 21. European Commission (2022h). Questions and Answers on the REPowerEU Communication. 18.05.2022. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_22_3132.
  • 22. European Commission, Delivering the European Green Deal. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal/delivering-european-green-deal_en
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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