Ocena miękkiej siły gospodarczej Unii Europejskiej. Analiza porównawcza

• Autorzy: Oleksii A Chugaiev

Warianty tytułu

The European Union's Soft Economic Power Assessment: A Comparative Analysis

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Miękka siła gospodarcza wiąże się z subiektywnie postrzeganą atrakcyjnością podobnie jak sukces systemu gospodarczego i polityki gospodarczej. Obecny stan miękkiej siły Unii Europejskiej w stosunku do innych światowych potęg gospodarczych analizowany jest w niniejszym artykule za pomocą kilku metod: sondaży, wskaźników obiektywnych, szacunków wartości oraz metody infometrycznej. Potwierdzają one dominację UE lub jej drugą po USA pozycję. Na miękką siłę UE składają się między innymi: poziom rozwoju, jakość życia, marki krajowe i korporacyjne, regulacje biznesowe, priorytetowo traktowana ochrona środowiska, swoboda prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej, inicjatywy integracyjne, pomoc rozwojowa udzielana przez UE, turystyka, branże kreatywne, edukacja, nauka, kultura i poziom opieki zdrowotnej. Główne wyzwania dla wizerunku UE to spadające tempo rozwoju gospodarczego oraz dominacja amerykańskich i chińskich marek korporacyjnych w sektorach medialnym, technologicznym i bankowym.(abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

Soft economic power is related to subjective perceptions of attractiveness, justice, and success of an economic system and economic policy. The current state of the Euro****pean Union soft power relatively to other global economic powers is analyzed with several approaches: opinion polls, objective indicators, value estimates, and infometric method. They prove either the supremacy of the EU or second best result after the US. Positive contribution to the EU soft power is provided by its development level, quality of life, national and corporate brands, business regulation, environmental protection priorities, economic freedoms, integration initiatives, development assistance, tourism, creative industries, education, science, culture, and healthcare. The main challenges for the EU image is slower econom growth and a domination of American and Chinese corporate brands in media, technological, and banking sectors (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Miękka siła; Marka; Wizerunek marki

EN

Soft power; Brand; Brand image

• Czasopismo: Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: 34
• Strony: 47--66

Twórcy

autor

Oleksii A Chugaiev

• Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.31261/spus.13276