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2022 | nr 2(16) | 47--67
Tytuł artykułu

The Image of Turkey in the Islamic State's Propaganda Magazines: a Content Analysis

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
At the beginning of the 21st century, the establishment of the caliphate remained invariably the strategic goal of the global Salafi-jihadist movement. The Islamic State's (IS; often referred to as ISIS - Islamic State of Iraq and ah-Sham; Dāʿish or Daesh) primary goal of establishing a caliphate has placed 'apostate' regimes rather than Western countries, as their primary enemies. Such country is Turkey, which IS describes as tağut. Indeed, the first issue of the Dabiq magazine targets Turkey as a hostile tyrannical country. This article examines the IS's approach to Turkey, which, due to cultural differences, is located on the border of Western and Middle Eastern civilizations (this approach to Turkey's role is supported by its membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization - NATO and negotiations of its accession to the European Union - EU). The author attempts to explore the main themes related to Turkey in IS's English-language magazines Dabiq and Rumiyah, as well as the Turkish-language Konstantiniyye. The article aims to investigate whether Turkey is a main enemy and indirectly present whether its involvement in the fight against IS is/was linked to the increased terrorist threat in Turkey. The author hopes that this research will enrich the knowledge about jihadi propaganda and IS's approach to close enemies (al-adou al-qareeb).(original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
47--67
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • Andersen, J. C., & Sandberg, S. (2020). Islamic State Propaganda: Between Social Movement Framing and Subcultural Provocation. Terrorism and Political Violence, 32(7), 1506-1526. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2018.1484356
  • Bröckling, M., Fritsch, C., Haider, M., & Yalman, T. (2018). 'Kill them wherever you find them' - radicalizing narratives of the 'so-called' Islamic State via the online magazine Rumiyah. Journal for Deradicalization, 19 (17), 240-294. http://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/view/180/135
  • Brooke, S. (2010). Strategic fissures: The near and far enemy debate. In A. Moghadam & B. Fishman (Eds.), Self-inflicted wounds: Debates and division in Al-Qa'ida and its periphery (pp. 45-68). Combating Terrorism Center. https://ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu/wps/ctc/0020857/f_0020857_17347.pdf
  • Cantey, S. (2018). Beyond the Pale? Exploring Prospects for Negotiations with Al Qaeda and the Islamic State. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 41(10), 757-775. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2017.1348096
  • Crisis Group. (2016). The struggle with Islamic State that Turkey hoped to avoid. Retrieved July 20, 2021, from https://www.crisisgroup.org/europe-central-asia/western-europemediterranean/turkey/struggle-islamic-state-turkey-hoped-avoid
  • Dabiq. (2014). Issue 1. Retrieved June 10, 2020, from http://media.clarion project.org/files/09-2014/isis-isil-islamic-state-magazine-Issue-1-the-return-of-khilafah.pdf
  • Dabiq. (2015). Issue 10. Retrieved June 10, 2021, from https://jihadology.net/2015/07/13/al-%e1%b8%a5ayat-media-center-presents-a-new-issue-of-the-islamic-states-magazine-dabiq-10/
  • Dabiq. (2015). Issue 11. Retrieved June 10, 2021, from https://jihadology.net/2015/09/09/al-%e1%b8%a5ayat-media-center-presents-a-new-issue-of-the-islamic-states-magazine-dabiq-11/
  • Dabiq. (2015). Issue 12. Retrieved June 10, 2021, from https://jihadology.net/2015/11/18/new-issue-of-the-islamic-states-magazine-dabiq-12%e2%80%b3/
  • Dabiq. (2016). Issue 14. Retrieved June 10, 2021, from https://jihadology.net/2016/04/13/new-issue-of-the-islamic-states-magazine-dabiq-14/
  • Dabiq. (2016). Issue 5. Retrieved June 10, 2021, from http://www.ieproject.org/projects/dabiq5.pdf
  • Dabiq. (2016). Issue 8. Retrieved June 10, 2021, from https://jihadology.net/2015/03/30/al-%e1%b8%a5ayat-media-center-presents-a-new-issue-of-the-islamic-states-magazine-dabiq-8/
  • Dabiq. (2016). Issue 9. Retrieved June 10, 2021, from https://clarionproject.org/docs/isis-isil-islamic-state-magazine-issue+9-they-plot-and-allah-plots-sex-slavery.pdf
  • Dodwell, B., Milton, D., & Rassler, D. (2016). The caliphate's global workforce: An inside look at the Islamic State's foreign fighter paper trail. Combatting Terrorism Center. Retrieved April 20, 2021, from https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-caliphates-global-workforce-an-inside-look-at-the-islamic-states-foreign-fighter-paper-trail
  • Fahmy, S. S. (2020). The age of terrorism media: The visual narratives of the Islamic State Group's Dabiq magazine. International Communication Gazette, 82(3), 260-288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048519843412
  • Fuhriman, C., Medina, R. M., & Brewer, S. (2020). Introducing a Dataset of Multi-Scale Geographies of ISIS Ideology from ISIS Sources. Terrorism and Political Violence, 34(4), 817-834. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2020.1742707
  • Gögen, S. (2018). IS-Propaganda in der Türkei: Die Onlinezeitschrift Konstantiniyye: Ein Ein- und Überblick. In W. Hohberger, R. Karadag, K. Müller, & C. Ramm (Eds.), Grenzräume, Grenzgänge, Entgrenzungen (pp. 147-169). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20451-8_7
  • Guiton, B. (2014, November 7). ISIS sees Turkey as its ally: Former Islamic State member reveals Turkish Army cooperation. Newsweek. Retrieved July 19, 2021, from https://www.newsweek.com/isis-and-turkey-cooperate-destroy-kurds-former-isis-member-reveals-turkish-282920
  • Habeck, M. (2006). Knowing the enemy: Jihadist ideology and the war on terror. Yale University Press.
  • Hafez, M. M. (2010). Tactics, takfir and anti-Muslim violence. In A. Moghadan & B. Fishman (Eds.), Self-inflicted wounds: Debates and division in Al-Qa'ida and its periphery (pp. 19-44). Combating Terrorism Center. https://ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu/wps/ctc/0020857/f_0020857_17347.pdf
  • Hegghammer, T. (2006). Global Jihadism after the Iraq War. Middle East Journal 60(1), 11-32. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4330214
  • Intermedia Education Project. (2019). Retrieved June 10, 2021, from https://www.ieproject.org/
  • Jihadology. (2019). New issues of the Islamic State's magazine: Dabiq. Retrieved July 19, 2020, from https://jihadology.net/?s=Dabiq
  • Jihadology. (2019). New magazine issue from The Islamic State: "Constantinople
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171661362

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