Towards an Interpretation of the Portuguese Cultural Tourist: Motivations and Constraints

• Autorzy: Ana Ramires , Anabela Monteiro , Sofia Lopes , Sara Rodrigues de Sousa , Ângela Leite

Warianty tytułu

W kierunku interpretacji portugalskiego turysty kulturowego: motywacje i ograniczenia

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The importance of cultural tourism for the development of tourist destinations has created a need for knowledge on both supply and demand sides, related to the motivations and constraints which can affect the decisions of the cultural tourist. The aim of this study is to develop and validate for the Portuguese tourists two scales to measure motivations to travel and its constraints, considering theories of needs and constraints, and to examine differences according to tourists' socio-demographic characteristics. The scales were determined using a non-linear principal component analysis followed by bootstrap confirmatory factor analysis, and differences were examined using parametric tests. A six-dimensional model for motivations and a five-dimensional model for constraints were validated, both with good overall fit. Motives linked to culture, intellectual curiosity and cultural knowledge stand out with high levels of relevance. Lack of resources and other commitments are the most important constraints. Significant differences were found in almost all characteristics. The results reveal influential dimensions on travel decisions which are of utmost importance for the design of the cultural offer of destinations. (original abstract)

Znaczenie turystyki kulturowej dla rozwoju destynacji turystycznych stworzyło potrzebę gromadzenia wiedzy dotyczącej zarówno podaży, jak i popytu w odniesieniu do motywacji i ograniczeń, które mogą wpływać na decyzje turysty kulturowego. Celem tego badania jest opracowanie i walidacja dla populacji portugalskiej dwóch skal do pomiaru motywacji i ograniczeń w podróżowaniu, z uwzględnieniem teorii potrzeb i ograniczeń, a także zbadanie różnic w zależności od cech społeczno-demograficznych turystów. Skale określono za pomocą nieliniowej analizy głównych składowych, a następnie konfirmacyjnej analizy czynnikowej bootstrap, zaś różnice zbadano za pomocą testów parametrycznych. Poddano walidacji sześciowymiarowy model motywacji i pięciowymiarowy model ograniczeń, oba z dobrym ogólnym dopasowaniem. Motywy związane z kulturą, ciekawością intelektualną i wiedzą kulturową wyróżniają się wysokim poziomem relewancji. Najważniejszymi ograniczeniami są brak środków finansowych i inne zobowiązania. Znaczące różnice stwierdzono prawie we wszystkich cechach. Wyniki ujawniają ich wpływ na decyzje dotyczące podróży, co ma ogromne znaczenie dla projektowania oferty kulturalnej miejsca docelowego. (abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Motivation; Cultural tourism; Theory of constraints; Touristic travel; Validation

PL

Motywacje; Turystyka kulturowa; Teoria ograniczeń; Podróże turystyczne; Walidacja

• Czasopismo: Turyzm
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: 32
• Numer: z. 2
• Strony: 187--214

Twórcy

autor

Ana Ramires

• Instituto Português de Administração de Marketing - IPAM Porto, Portugal

autor

Anabela Monteiro

• Universidade Europeia, CiTUR - IPLeiria, Portugal

autor

Sofia Lopes

• Universidade Lusíada, Universidade Europeia, Portugal

autor

Sara Rodrigues de Sousa

• Universidade Europeia | CEComp/FLUL, Portugal

autor

Ângela Leite

• CEFH Universidade Católica Portuguesa Braga, Portugal

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Identyfikatory

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.32.2.10