Future Prospects for Multilateral and Bilateral Trade Negotiations

• Autorzy: Wallace E. Tyner
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The GATT agreement was the first to include agriculture and to cover both border protection and domestic and export subsidies for agricultural products. The round completed successfully in 1994. The subsequent Doha or Development round aimed at furthering progress launched in GATT has not been so successful. This paper explores why the Doha round has been difficult and why it now appears there will not be a meaningful agreement. Developing countries are much more numerous today in WTO, and they insist on an agreement to better their situation. Agricultural subsidies are still a major impasse between rich and poor countries. The absence of the industrial sector to balance agriculture also is an impediment. Furthermore, bilateral and regional agreements have made much more progress and provide many of the gains that might eventually come from a multilateral agreement. Recent work has concluded that domestic reforms are key to achieving the gains of any trade agreement, and they will be essential for Poland to capture the gains from EU membership. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Agricultural finance; Agriculture economy; Integration of agricultural market; Payments for agricultural

PL

Finansowanie rolnictwa; Gospodarka rolna; Integracja rynku rolnego; Dopłaty dla rolnictwa

• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: 14
• Strony: 97--101

Twórcy

autor

Wallace E. Tyner

• Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA

Bibliografia

• Agricultural Trade Reform and the Doha Development Agenda. (2005). Martin W. & Anderson K. (editors). World Bank.
• Osakwe, Patrick (2004): Consequences of the Doha Round Trade Reforms for Africa. Paper presented at the 7th GTAP annual conference, Washington, D.C., June: https://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu/resources/res_display.asp?RecordID=1433.
• Putting Development Back into the Doha Agenda: Poverty Impacts of a WTO Agreement. (2005). Hertel T. & Winters A. (eitors) World Bank.
• U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) web site (2006): http://www.ustr.gov/Trade_Agreements/Section_Index.html .
• World Trade Organization (WTO) web site (2006): http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dda_e/modalities06_e.htm.