Economic Assessment of the Biological Agent Use in Ecological Potato Production - System Dynamics Simulation

• Autorzy: Mariusz Maciejczak , Krzysztof Treder , Janusz Urbanowicz , Jerzy Osowski , Igor Olech

Warianty tytułu

Ocena ekonomiczna wykorzystania preparatu biologicznego w ekologicznej produkcji ziemniaka - symulacja dynamiki systemu

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the economic viability by calculating the potential profits and ex-penses for farmers, and to simulate the impact of the application of a microbiological agent on the potato plant in a field trial. The field experiment aimed to identify the role of the biological agent while substituting the synthetic plant fertilization and protection.
Methodology: The system dynamics method was applied to the data provided from one planting season of field experiments conducted in the framework of the PotatoMETABiome project. From eleven tested varieties on six different scenario plots, the most eco-nomically viable variety - Pasja Pomorska - was tested. The comparative approach was applied to show the results of inoculating potato plants with biological agents and using synthetic pesticides and fertilizers.
Results: The results show that the application of biocontrol agents increases the quality and quantity of the potato yield compared to a variant in which no synthetic agents are used. These are, however, higher while applying the latter. It can therefore be argued that the microbiological agent could support ecological po-tato production, yet it does not reach the economic breakeven point yet.
Conclusions: Bearing in mind the limitations resulting from the experimental nature of field research, the level of economic profitability of innovative biological preparations and the importance of their use in agriculture have been demonstrated. (original abstract)

Cel: Celem pracy była ocena opłacalności ekonomicznej poprzez obliczenie potencjalnych przychodów i kosztów dla rolników, jak również symulacja wpływu ekonomicznego, zastosowania środka mikrobiologicznego w uprawie ziemniaka w ramach doświadczenia polowego. Doświadczenie polowe miało na celu określenie roli środka mikrobiologicznego w uprawie ziemniaka jako zastępującego syntetyczne nawozy oraz środki ochrony roślin.
Metody: Do symulacji wykorzystano dane z jednorocznego eksperymentu polowego, które przeanalizowano za pomocą metody dynamiki systemowej. Z jedenastu testowanych odmian na sześciu różnych poletkach doświadczalnych wybrano jedną najbardziej ekonomicznie opłacalną odmianę- Pasja Pomorska. Zastosowano podejście komparatystyczne do przedstawienia wyników inokulacji roślin ziemniaka czynnikami biologicznymi w porównaniu do stosowania syntetycznych pestycydów i nawozów.
Wyniki: Wyniki badań wskazują, że zastosowanie środków biokontrolnych zwiększa jakość i ilość plonu ziemniaka w porównaniu z wariantem, w którym nie stosuje sięśrodków syntetycznych. Są one jednak wyższe przy zastosowaniu tych ostatnich. Stwierdzono, że czynnik mikrobiologiczny mógłby wspierać ekologiczną produkcję ziemniaka, jednak jak dotąd nie osiąga ona zadawalającego ekonomicznego progu opłacalności.
Wnioski: Mając na uwadze ograniczenia wynikające z eksperymentalnego charakteru badań polowych, wykazano poziom ekonomicznej opłacalności innowacyjnych preparatów biologicznych oraz znaczenie ich zastosowania w rolnictwie. (abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Potatoes; Agricultural production; Economic analysis

PL

Ziemniaki; Produkcja rolna; Analiza ekonomiczna

• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
• Rocznik: 21 (2022)
• Numer: nr 4
• Strony: 13--26

Twórcy

autor

Mariusz Maciejczak

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Poland

autor

Krzysztof Treder

• Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute

autor

Janusz Urbanowicz

• Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute

autor

Jerzy Osowski

• Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute

autor

Igor Olech

• Warsaw University of Life Science - SGGW, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.22630/ASPE.2022.21.4.14