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2023 | 59 | nr 1 | 3--12
Tytuł artykułu

Labor market effects of COVID-19 shocks

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
We study the impact of several Covid-19 related supply shocks. We use a standard wage setting-price setting model of the labor market and analyze the transmission of the shocks to the natural rate of unemployment and production. In a first step, the shocks are analyzed in a general way, graphically and algebraically. In a second step, numerical examples illustrate the effects on the real wage and the labor market equilibrium as well as output. Our theoretical results indicate that the negative supply shocks related to the Covid-19 pandemic are associated with a decline in the natural level of output and employment. Our results are supported by empirical evidence across various countries. However, limitations of the theoretical model can be considerable.(original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
59
Numer
Strony
3--12
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management, Vallendar, Germany
  • Europa-Universität Viadrina, Germany
  • Deutsche Bundesbank; University of Applied Sciences, Germany
Bibliografia
  • Balleer, A., Link, S., Menkhoff, M., Zorn, P. (2020), Demand or supply? Price adjustment during the COVID-19 pandemic, CESifo Working Papers, No. 8394, retrieved from https://www.cesifo.org/en/publikationen/2020/working-paper/demand-or-supply-price-adjustment-during-covid-19-pandemic. (Accessed on February 21, 2023).
  • Baqaee, D., Farhi, E. (2020), Supply and demand in a disaggregated Keynesian economies with an application to COVID-19 crisis, NBER Working Paper, No. 27152, retrieved from https://www.nber.org/papers/w27152. (Accessed on February 21, 2023).
  • Beland, L., Fakorede, O., Mikola, D. (2020), Short-term effects of COVID-19 on self-employed workers in Canada, Canadian Public Policy, Vol. 46, No. S1, pp. 66-81.
  • Bieszk-Stolorz, B., Markowicz, I. (2022), The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the situation of the unemployed in Poland. A study using survival analysis methods, Sustainability, Vol. 14, No. 19, pp. 12677, https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912677.
  • Blanchard, O. (2021), Macroeconomics, 8th edn, Pearson, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
  • Bloom, N., Bunn, P., Mizen, P., Smietanka, P., Thwaites, G. (2020), The impact of COVID-19 on productivity, NBER Working Paper, No. 28233.
  • Brown, S., Taylor, K. (2013), Reservation wages, expected wages and unemployment, Economic Letters, Vol. 119, No. 3, pp. 276-279.
  • Christensen, B. (2001), The determinants of reservation wages in Germany - does a motivation gap exist? Kiel Working Papers, No. 1024, retrieved from https://www.ifw-kiel.de/fileadmin/Dateiverwaltung/IfW-Publications/system/the-determinants-of-reservation-wages-in-germany-does-a-motivation-gap-exist/kap1024.pdf. (Accessed on February 21, 2023).
  • Dreger, C., Gros, D. (2021), Lockdowns and the US unemployment crisis, Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Vol. 5, pp. 449-463.
  • Eichenbaum, M., Rebelo, S., Trabandt, M. (2020), The macroeconomics of epidemics, NBER Working Paper, No. 26882, retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w26882. (Accessed on February 21, 2023).
  • Gros, D., Ounnas, A. (2021), Labour market responses to the COVID-19 crisis in the United States and Europe, CEPS Working Document, No. WD2021-01.
  • OECD (2021), Regional economic inactivity trends in Poland, OECD Reviews on Local Job Creation, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/483a6a25-en.
  • Phillips, A.W. (1958), The relation between unemployment and the rate of change of money wage rates in the United Kingdom, Economica, Vol. 25, No. 100, pp. 283-299.
  • Raimo, N., Martinez-Cordoba, P., Benito, B., Vitolla, F. (2021), The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the labor market: an analysis of supply and demand in the Spanish municipalities, Sustainability, Vol. 13, p. 12996.
  • Rio-Chanona, R., Mealy, P., Pichler, A., Lafond, F., Farmer, J. (2020), Supply and demand shocks in the COVID-19 pandemic: an industry and occupation perspective, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 36, pp. 94-137.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171667659

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