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Czasopismo
2022 | 18 | nr 4 | 61--76
Tytuł artykułu

Fiscal Policy Before and During Covid-19 and Its Impact on the Creation of New Companies

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article analyses relationships between fiscalism indicators and the number of newly registered companies (i.e. a new business density index). The study covered the period from 2015 to 2020 (inclusive). Considering the timeframe, the purpose is to determine the impact of COVID-19 on new firm formation. Two principal research hypotheses are formulated. The first hypothesis assumes a negative impact of fiscal burden on the creation of new firms. The second hypothesis assumes that COVID-19 reduced interest in starting new business entities. The research results demonstrate that there is a negative relationship between fiscalism and new firm formation. Contrary to expectations, the research has shown that COVID-19 did not adversely affect the creation of new companies, as the new business density index remained stable in most of the analyzed countries. (original abstract)
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
18
Numer
Strony
61--76
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow
  • Estonian Aviation Academy, Estonia
Bibliografia
  • Belitski, M., Guenther, C., Kritikos, A. S., & Thurik, R. (2022). Economic Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Entrepreneurship and Small Businesses. Small Business Economics, 58(2), 593-609.
  • Boudreaux, C.J., Escaleras, M.P., & Skidmore, M. (2019). Natural Disasters and Entrepreneurship Activity. Economics Letters, 182(3), 82-85.
  • Braunerhjel m, P., & Eklund, J.E. (2014). Taxes, Tax Administrative Burdens and New Firm Formation. Kyklos, 67(1), 1-11.
  • Canare, T., Francisco, J.P., & Morales, J.F. (2017). Firm Creation and the Ease and Cost of Doing Business. RSN-PCC Working Paper, (17-009).
  • Compbell, N.D., & Rogers, T.M. (2007). Economic Freedom and Net Business Formation. Cato Journal, 27(1), 23-36.
  • Fonseca, R., Lopez-Garcia, P., & Pissarides, C.A. (2001). Entrepreneurship, Start-up Costs and Employment. European Economic Review, 45(4-6), 692-705.
  • Fritsch, M., Greve, M., & Wyrwich, M. (2021). The COVID-19 Pandemic and Entrepreneurship in Germany: First Observations and Interpretations (No. 2021-007). Jena Economic Research Papers.
  • https://businessinsider.com.pl/finanse/handel/pandemia-przyspieszyla-rozwoj-rynku-e-commerce/vkmt366 (Accessed: 2022.05.20).
  • https://entreprenorskapsforum.se/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/WP_23.pdf (Accessed: 2022.05.20).
  • https://estonianworld.com/business/estonia-ranked-among-the-worlds-top-startup-ecosystems/ (Accessed: 2022.05.20).
  • https://expertsender.pl/blog/jak-bardzo-urosl-polski-e-commerce-w-2020-roku/ (Accessed 2022.05.20).
  • https://e-estonia.com/tax-competitiveness-index-2022-estonia-has-the-worlds-best-tax-system/ (Accessed: 2022.11.23).
  • https://incorporate.ee/insights/articles/3-reasons-why-estonia-one-best-business-environments-world (Accessed: 2022.11.23).
  • https://taxfoundation.org/country/poland/ (Accessed: 2022.11.23).
  • https://www.biznes.gov.pl/pl/portal/00251 (Accessed: 2022.11.23).
  • https://www.doingbusiness.org/ (Accessed: 2022.05.20).
  • https://www.euractiv.pl/section/bezpieczenstwo-i-obrona/news/przeciwnicy-obostrzen-wskazywali-brali-ten-kraj-za -przyklad-teraz-szwecja-wprowadza-jednak-restrykcje/ (Accessed: 2022.05.20).
  • https://www.eu-startups.com/2019/11/the-5-best-countries-in-the-europe-for-founders-and-startups/ (Accessed: 2022.05.20).
  • https://www.eu-startups.com/2019/11/the-5-best-countries-in-the-europe-for-founders-and-startups/ (Accessed: 2022.05.20).
  • Klapper, L., & Love, I. (2011). The Impact of the Financial Crisis on New Firm Registration. Economics Letters, 113(1), 1-20.
  • Kreft, S.F., & Sobel, R.S. (2005). Public Policy, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Freedom. Cato Journal, 25(2), 595-608.
  • Lewis, V., & Winkler, R. (2015). Fiscal Policy and Business Formation in Open Economies. Research in Economics, 69(4), 603-620.
  • Popescu, A.I. (2021). Business Formation During The Coronavirus Pandemic. A Regional Analysis Considering Knowledge And Technological Intensity. Economic Computation & Economic Cybernetics Studies & Research, 55(4), 26-43.
  • Shane, S. (2011). The Great Recession's Effect On Entrepreneurship. Economic Commentary, 24(3), 1-4.
  • Venâncio, A., Barros, V., & Raposo, C. (2020). Corporate Taxes and High-quality Entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 58(3), 1-30.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171668089

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