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2022 | z. 166 | 31--47
Tytuł artykułu

Challenges of the SMEs in the 21st Century

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: This study aims to identify the challenges, difficulties and opportunities for the SME sector in the Visegrad Group (V4) countries in the 21st century in the area of innovation and development, in particular digitalization. This research is justified by the prominent economic role of the SME sector and the key importance of adapting to the rapid pace of digitalization. Design/methodology/approach A literature review on this topic was used for the research, based on the Web of Science database. The scope of articles included in the survey was limited to peer-reviewed journal articles in English and published up to 2021. The process of selecting suitable studies for the search consisted of several steps, each of which aimed to include or exclude articles based on predefined criteria. Findings: The literature review has revealed significant gaps in the subject area. One of these is the lack of research on SMEs in the V4 countries. Another gap is the study of the relationship between SMEs and cloud computing from a computer science perspective, but other areas, not including the economic area, are less studied. Research limitations/implications: The limitations of the research include the database on which the study is based, the volume of the database and the criteria for the articles included in the study. Social implications: The study provides an overview for academics of who is working on the topic, from what aspect research has been done so far, and the links between publications. However, it may also be of interest to professionals interested in the subject area, if they want to see what areas are worth addressing, taking into account or just want to get a more comprehensive picture of the V4 SMEs in relation to digitalization. Originality/value: The importance of the study lies in the fact that it sheds light on the unanswered questions in the field and on the areas that have been little or not at all investigated by researchers. It can be used as a guideline for future studies in the field of cloud computing adoption by SMEs.(original abstract)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
31--47
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
  • Obuda University, Doctoral School for Safety and Security Sciences
  • Budapest Business School
Bibliografia
  • 1. Abbas, A., Bilal, K., Zhang, L., Khan, S.U. (2015). A cloud based health insurance plan recommendation system: A user centered approach. Future Generation Computer Systems, 43-44: 99-109. doi:10.1016/j.future.2014.08.010.
  • 2. Abdalla, P.A., Varol, A. (2019). Advantages to Disadvantages of Cloud Computing for Small-Sized Business. 7th International Symposium on Digital Forensics and Security (ISDFS). IEEE, pp. 1-6.
  • 3. Avram, M G. (2014). Advantages and Challenges of Adopting Cloud Computing from an Enterprise Perspective. Procedia Technology, 12, 529-534. doi:10.1016/j.protcy.2013.12.525.
  • 4. Bayramusta, M., Nasir, V.A. (2016). A fad or future of IT?: A comprehensive literature review on the cloud computing research. International Journal of Information Management, 36(4), 635-644. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.04.006.
  • 5. Belás, J., Demjan, V., Habánik, J., Hudáková, M., Sipko, J. (2015). The business environment of small and medium-sized enterprises in selected regions of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. E+M Ekonomie a Management, 18(1), 95-110. doi:10.15240/tul/001/2015-1-008.
  • 6. Cieciora, M., Bołkunow, W., Gago, P., Rzeźnik-Knotek, M. (2020). Critical success factors of ERP/CRM implementation in SMEs in Poland: pilot study. Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology - Organization and Management Series, 148, 103-116. doi:10.29119/1641-3466.2020.148.7.
  • 7. Clark, D. (2021a). Number of people employed by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the European Union (EU27) from 2008 to 2021, by enterprise size. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/936845/employment-by-smes-in-european-union/, 2.04.2022.
  • 8. Clark, D. (2021b). Number of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the European Union (EU27) from 2008 to 2021, by size. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/ statistics/878412/number-of-smes-in-europe-by-size/, 2.04.2022.
  • 9. Dincă, V.M., Dima, A.M., Rozsa, Z. (2019). Determinants of Cloud Computing Adoption by Romanian Smes in the Digital Economy. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 20(4), 798-820. doi:10.3846/jbem.2019.9856.
  • 10. European Commission (2021a). The Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI). Retrieved from https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/desi, 15.05.2022.
  • 11. European Commission (2021b). EIS 2021 Executive summary (EN). Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/46411/attachments/1/translations/en/renditions/native, 15.05.2022.
  • 12. European Commission (2021c). EU27 - SME Fact Sheet 2021. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/46060, 15.05.2022.
  • 13. European Commission (2021d). Family business. Retrieved from https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/smes/supporting-entrepreneurship/family-business_en, 25.08.2022.
  • 14. European Commission (2022). Entrepreneurship and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/growth/smes_enhttps://ec.europa.eu/growth/ smes_en, 12.04.2022.
  • 15. Eurostat (2021). Cloud computing - statistics on the use by enterprises. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Cloud_computing_-_statistics_on_the_use_by_enterprises, 15.05.2022.
  • 16. Gajdzik, B., Grebski, M. (2022). Human factor in Industry 4.0: about skills of operators in steelworks 4.0. Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series, 157, 119-132. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2022.157.7.
  • 17. GVR (2022). Cloud Computing Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report. Retrieved from https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/cloud-computing-industry? utm_source=prnewswire&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ict_01-sep-21&utm_term=cloud-computing-market&utm_content=rd1, 15.05.2022.
  • 18. Haseeb, M., Hussain, H.I., Kot, S., Androniceanu, A., Jermsittiparsert, K. (2019). Role of Social and Technological Challenges in Achieving a Sustainable Competitive Advantage and Sustainable Business Performance. Sustainability, 11(14), 3811. doi:10.3390/ su11143811.
  • 19. Haseeb, M., Hussain, H.I., Ślusarczyk, B., Jermsittiparsert, K. (2019). Industry 4.0: A Solution towards Technology Challenges of Sustainable Business Performance. Social Sciences, 8(5), 154. doi:10.3390/socsci8050154.
  • 20. Hayes, B. (2008). Cloud computing. Communications of the ACM, 51(7), 9-11. doi:10.1145/1364782.1364786.
  • 21. Horváth, D., Szabó, R. Z. (2019). Driving forces and barriers of Industry 4.0: Do multinational and small and medium-sized companies have equal opportunities? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146, 119-132. doi:10.1016/ j.techfore.2019.05.021.
  • 22. International Labour Organisation (2019). The power of small: Unlocking the potential of SMEs. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/infostories/en-GB/Stories/Employment/SMEs
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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