PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2022 | z. 166 | 411--433
Tytuł artykułu

Patterns in Corporate Trade Credit Management: Insights Into the Polish Trade Sector

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The study identifies the intra-industry and cross-size regularities in corporate trade credit policies of Polish firms operating in the trade sector. It aims to verify whether the intra-industry effect is more likely to affect corporate trade credit behaviour than the firm size effect. Design/methodology/approach: The research is based on yearly data from the ECCBSO trade credit database for three trade industry sub-sections (motor vehicle trade, wholesale trade and retail trade) and four size groups in the period 2005-2017. The rich collection of variables employed enables detailed insights into the corporate trade credit management practices. Methods include the analysis of variance, cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling. Findings: Findings provide evidence that both size-related features and intra-industry specificity are significant determinants of corporate trade credit behaviour. The study also reveals that the industrial breakdown of trade firms into sub-sections is of greater importance in comparison to the size-based classification of firms. Research limitations/implications: The dataset employed in the research offers aggregated information instead of firm-level data, which inevitably reduces the information resource, but also ensures data harmonisation and comparability. Narrowing the research to just one industrial section in Poland makes the study specific. Further investigation of the patterns in trade credit could be directed at other industries and (or) other countries. Practical implications: The reported findings might be of interest to those involved in corporate finance management. Recognising the differences in receivables and payables management resulting mainly from the intra-industry specificity can contribute to a better understanding of business financing and its operational functioning. This knowledge may support the effective management of receivables and liabilities, especially in companies operating in developing countries. Originality/value: The study contributes to the existing literature mainly through the application of the multi-sectional approach to private companies, covering the dimension of time, firm size and industry sub-section. This offers grounds for detailed multi-layered conclusions in terms of corporate trade credit behaviour in the Polish trade sector.(original abstract)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
411--433
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Gdansk, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Alarcón, L. S. (2011). The trade credit in the Spanish agrofood industry. Mediterranean Journal of Economics, Agriculture and Environment, Vol. 10, Iss. 2, pp. 51-57.
  • 2. BACH (2021). Bank for the Accounts of Companies Harmonized. Retrieved from: https://www.bach.banque-france.fr, 20.11.2021.
  • 3. Baxter, N.D. (1967). Leverage, risk of ruin and the cost of capital. Journal of Finance, Vol. 22, Iss. 3, pp. 395-403. doi: 10.2307/2978892.
  • 4. Bhattacharya, H. (2011). Theories of Trade Credit: Limitations and Applications. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.1286443.
  • 5. Bougheas, S., Mateut, S., Mizen, P. (2009). Corporate trade credit and inventories: New evidence of a trade-off from accounts payable and receivable. Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 33, Iss. 2, pp. 300-307. doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2008.07.019.
  • 6. Brennan, M.J., Maksimovics, V., Zechner, J. (1988). Vendor Financing. Journal of Finance, Vol. 43, Iss. 5, pp. 1127-1141. doi: 10.2307/2328210.
  • 7. Brick, I.E., Fung, W.K. (1984a). Taxes and the Theory of Trade Credit. Journal of Finance, Vol. 39, Iss. 4, pp. 1169-1176. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1984.tb03900.x.
  • 8. Brick, I.E., Fung, W.K. (1984b). The Effect of Taxes on the Trade Credit Decision. Financial Management, Vol. 13, Iss. 2, pp. 24-30. doi: 10.2307/3665443.
  • 9. Burkart, M., Ellingsen, T. (2004). In-kind finance: a theory of trade credit. American Economic Review, Vol. 94, Iss. 3, pp. 569-590. doi: 10.1257/0002828041464579.
  • 10. Canto-Cuevas, F.J., Palacín-Sánchez, M.J., di Pietro, F. (2016). 'Trade credit in SMEs: a quantile regression approach', Applied Economics Letters, Vol. 23, Iss. 13, pp. 945-948. doi: 10.1080/13504851.2015.1122727.
  • 11. Carvalho, C.J. de, Schiozer, R. (2015). Determinants of Supply and Demand for Trade Credit by Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, Vol. 26, Iss. 68, pp. 208-222. doi: 10.1590/1808-057x201500940.
  • 12. Cheng, N.S., Pike, R. (2003). The trade credit decision: evidence of UK firms. Managerial and Decision Economics, Vol. 24, Iss. 6-7, pp. 419-438. doi: 10.1002/mde.1049.
  • 13. Cuñat, V. (2007). Trade Credit: Suppliers as Debt Collectors and Insurance Providers. Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 20, Iss. 2, pp. 491-527. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.423501.
  • 14. Dary, S.K., and Harvey, S.J.J. (2020). Trade Credit Contracts, Theories and their Applications: A Synthesis of the Literature. Ghana Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 17, Iss. 1, pp. 86-91. doi: 10.4314/gjds.v17i1.4.
  • 15. Deloof, M., Jegers, M. (1996). Trade credit, product quality, and intragroup trade: some European evidence. Financial Management, Vol. 25, Iss. 3, pp. 33-43. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3665806.
  • 16. Desai, M.A., Foley, C.F., Hines, J.R.J. (2016). Trade Credit and Taxes. Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 98, Iss. 1, pp. 132-139. doi: 10.1162/REST_a_00534.
  • 17. Duliniec, A., Świda, N. (2021). Factors influencing the use of trade credit in financing Polish listed companies. Economics and Business Review, Vol. 7, Iss. 21, pp. 113-134. doi: 10.18559/ebr.2021.1.7.
  • 18. ECCBSO (2020) Trade Credit Data Base. Retrieved from: https://www.eccbso.org/ wba/pubblica/database.asp, 10.11.2021.
  • 19. Elliehausen, G.E., Wolken, J. (1993). The demand for trade credit: an investigation of motives for trade credit use by small businesses. Staff Studies. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, No. 165, pp. 1-18.
  • 20. Emery, G.W. (1984). A Pure Financial Explanation for Trade Credit. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 19, Iss. 3, pp. 271-285. doi: 10.2307/2331090.
  • 21. Fafchamps, M., Pender, J., Robinson, E. (1995) Enterprise finance in Zimbabwe. Retrieved from: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/389241468140649660/pdf/56870-Replacement-File-PUBLIC.pdf, 15.11.2021.
  • 22. Ferrando, A., Mulier, K. (2013). Do firms use the trade credit channel to manage growth? Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 37, Iss. 8, pp. 3035-3046. doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.02.013.
  • 23. Ferris, J.S. (1981). A transactions theory of trade credit use. Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 96, Iss. 2, pp. 243-270. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1882390.
  • 24. Fisher, R.A. (1954). Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.
  • 25. Fisman, R. Love, I. (2003). Trade Credit, Financial Intermediary and Industry Growth Development. Journal of Finance, Vol. 58, Iss. 1, pp. 353-374.
  • 26. Fisman, R., Raturi, M. (2004). Does Competition Encourage Credit Provision? Evidence from African Trade Credit Relationships. Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 86, Iss. 1, pp. 345-352. doi: 10.1162/003465304323023859.
  • 27. García-Teruel, P.J., Martínez-Solano, P. (2010). Determinants of trade credit: A comparative study of European SMEs. International Small Business Journal, Vol. 28, Iss. 3, pp. 215-233. doi: 10.1177/0266242609360603.
  • 28. Jaleel, A., Hui, X., Jaweria, K. (2014). Determinants of Trade Credit: The Case of a Developing Economy. European Researcher, Vol. 83, Iss. 9-2, pp. 1694-1706. doi: 10.13187/er.2014.83.1694.
  • 29. Kihanga, E. et al. (2010). Determinants of trade credit demand and supply in the Tanzanian rice market: A Structural Modelling Approach. SSRN Electronic Journal, pp. 1-42. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.1674842.
  • 30. Klapper, L., Laeven, L., Rajan, R. (2012). Trade credit contracts. Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 25, Iss. 3, pp. 838-867. doi: 10.1093/rfs/hhr122.
  • 31. Koralun-Bereźnicka, J. (2013). Corporate Performance. A Ratio-Based Approach to Country and Industry Analyses. Springer.
  • 32. Koralun-Bereźnicka, J. (2016) Wpływ kraju i sektora oraz wielkości przedsiębiorstwa na strukturę kapitału przedsiębiorstw w krajach Unii Europejskiej. Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego.
  • 33. Lee, Y.W., Stowe, J.D. (1993). Product Risk, Asymmetric Information, and Trade Credit. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 28, Iss. 3, pp. 285-300. doi: 10.2307/2331291.
  • 34. Lin, T.-T., Chou, J.-H. (2015). Trade credit and bank loan: Evidence from Chinese firms. International Review of Economics and Finance, Vol. 36, pp. 17-29. doi: 10.1016/j.iref.2014.11.004.
  • 35. Long, M.S., Malitz, I.B, Ravid, S.A. (1993). Trade credit, quality guarantees, and product marketability. Financial Management, Vol. 22, Iss. 4, pp. 117-127. doi: 10.2307/3665582.
  • 36. Meltzer, A.H. (1960). Mercantile credit, monetary policy, and size of firms. Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 42, Iss. 4, pp. 429-437. doi: 10.2307/1925692.
  • 37. Mian, S.L., Smith, C.W. (1992). Accounts Receivable Management Policy: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Finance, Vol. 47, Iss. 1, pp. 169-200. doi: 10.2307/2329094.
  • 38. Molina, C.A., Preve, L.A. (2012). An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Financial Distress on Trade Credit. Financial Management, Vol. 41, Iss. 1, pp. 187-205. doi: 10.1111/J.1755-053X.2012.01182.X.
  • 39. Mugavin, M.E. (2008). Multidimensional Scaling: A Brief Overview. Nursing Research, Vol. 57, Iss. 1, pp. 64-68. doi: 10.1097/01.NNR.0000280659.88760.7c.
  • 40. Nadiri, M.I. (1969). The Determinants of Trade Credit in the U.S. Total Manufacturing Sector. Econometrica, Vol. 37, Iss. 3, pp. 408-423. doi: 10.2307/1912790.
  • 41. Ng, C.K., Smith, J.K., Smith, R.L. (1999). Evidence on the Determinants of Credit Terms Used in Interfirm Trade. Journal of Finance, Vol. 54, Iss. 3, pp. 1109-1129. doi: 10.1111/0022-1082.00138.
  • 42. Petersen, M., Rajan, R. (1997). Trade Credit: Theories and Evidence. Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 10, Iss. 3, pp. 661-691. doi: 10.1093/rfs/10.3.661.
  • 43. Schwartz, R.A. (1974). An Economic Model of Trade Credit. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 9, Iss. 4, pp. 643-657. doi: 10.2307/2329765.
  • 44. Shi, G. (2022). Does industry-specific information disclosure improve trade credit financing? China Journal of Accounting Studies, pp. 1-25. doi: 10.1080/ 21697213.2022.2086028.
  • 45. Smith, J.K. (1987). Trade Credit and Informational Asymmetry. Journal of Finance, Vol. 42, Iss. 4, pp. 863-872. doi: 10.2307/2328295.
  • 46. Springall, D.A. (1978). A review of multidimensional scaling. Journal of Applied Statistics, Vol. 5, Iss. 2, pp. 146-192. doi: 10.1080/768370750.
  • 47. Summers, B., Wilson, N. (2000). Trade Credit Management and the Decision to Use Factoring: An Empirical Study. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, Vol. 27, Iss. 1-2, pp. 37-68. doi: 10.1111/1468-5957.00305.
  • 48. Ward, J.H. (1963). Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol. 58, Iss. 301, pp. 236-244. doi: 10.1080/01621459.1963.10500845.
  • 49. Williamson, O.E. (1979). Transaction-cost economics: The governance of contractual relations. Corporate Governance: Values, Ethics and Leadership, Vol. 22, Iss. 2, pp. 133-162. doi: 10.1086/466942.
  • 50. Wilner, B.S. (2000). The exploitation of relationships in financial distress: The case of trade credit. Journal of Finance, Vol. 55, Iss. 1, pp. 153-178. doi: 10.1111/0022-1082.00203.
  • 51. Wilson, N., Summers, B. (2002). Trade credit terms offered by small firms: Survey evidence and empirical analysis. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, Vol. 29, Iss. 3-4, pp. 317-351. doi: 10.1111/1468-5957.00434.
  • 52. Wishart, D. (2003). k-Means Clustering with Outlier Detection, Mixed Variables and Missing Values. In: M. Schwaiger, O. Opitz (Eds.), Exploratory Data Analysis in Empirical Research. Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization (pp. 216-226). Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-55721-7_23.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171669719

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.