Methodical Approaches and Statistical Analysis of Tourist Arrivals to the Centers of Sightseeing Tourism (on the Example of Chernivtsi, Ukraine)

• Autorzy: Oleksandr Korol , Halyna Krul , Oksana Zaiachuk , Mykola Kostash
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the study is to define methodological approaches and methods of statistical analysis of arrivals to the centers of excursion tourism. In destinations with highly appealing attractions or objects, accurately accounting for the number of tourists visiting them is crucial. In Chernivtsi, such an attraction or object is the former Residence of the Bukovinian Metropolitans, a UNESCO monument. The statistical analysis traces the dynamics of the number of excursion visitors to the former Residence. It identifies the factors that influenced it, including the inclusion of the site in the UNESCO list, Russian aggression since 2014, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the statistical reporting data analysis of the Historical and Architectural Museum Complex of Chernivtsi National University, three periods of excursion activity from 2000-2021 were identified. The first period (2000-2017) is characterized by rapid growth due to the inclusion of the former Residence in UNESCO. The second period (2017-2019) is a period of stagnation of excursion activity with minor fluctuations. The hypothesis and data analysis confirmed the thesis that the occupation of Crimea by Russia had an impact on the redistribution of tourist flows, particularly during the May holidays, within Ukraine, specifically in Chernivtsi. The third period (2019-2020), characterized by a sharp decline followed by the same dynamic growth (2020-2021), was caused by a force majeure event of global proportions - the COVID-19 pandemic.(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Tourism; Tourism market; Tourist movement

PL

Turystyka; Rynek turystyczny; Ruch turystyczny

• Czasopismo: Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: 37
• Numer: nr 2 Przemiany przemysłu i usług warunkach zmienności otoczenia = Industrial and Service Transformation in a Changing Environment
• Strony: 84--104

Twórcy

autor

Oleksandr Korol

• Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University (Ukraine)

autor

Halyna Krul

• Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University (Ukraine)

autor

Oksana Zaiachuk

• Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University (Ukraine)

autor

Mykola Kostash

• Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University (Ukraine)

Bibliografia

• Adie, B. A. & Hall, C. M. (2017). Who visits World Heritage? A comparative analysis of three cul tural sites. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 12(1), 67-80. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17438 73X.2016.1151429
• Aleksandrova, A. Yu. (2002). Mezhdunarodnyi turizm [International tourism]. Moscow: Aspect Press. Retrived from: https://tourlib.net/books_tourism/aleks23.htm (access: 30.11.2022).
• Alrawadieh, Z., Prayag, G., Alrawadieh, Z. & Alsalameen, M. (2019). Self identification with a herit age tourism site, visitors' engagement and destination loyalty: the mediating effects of over all satisfaction. The Service Industries Journal, 39(7-8), 541-558. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2018.1564284
• Al Tokhais, A. & Thapa, B. (2020). Management issues and challenges of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 15(1),103-110, doi: https://doi.org/10.1 080/1743873X.2019.1594836
• Buckley, R. (2004). The effects of World Heritage listing on tourism to Australian na tional parks. Journal of sustainable tourism, 12(1), 70-84. doi: https://doi. org/10.1080/09669580408667225
• Can, M. & Gozgor, G. (2018). Revisiting the tourism growth nexus: evidence from a new index for the market diversification of tourist arrivals. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(10), 1157-1170. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2016.1268103
• Cellini, R. (2011). Is UNESCO Recognition Effective in Fostering Tourism? A Comment on Yang, Lin and Han. Tourism Management, 32, 452-454. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tour man.2010.01.018
• Cuccia, T. (2012). Is It Worth Being Inscribed in the World Heritage List? A Case study of 'The Baroque Cities in Val di Noto' (Sicily). Rivista Italiana di Economia Demografia e Statistica, LXVI(2), 169-190. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.20278921
• Cuccia, T., Guccio, C., Rizzo, I. (2013). Does UNESCO Inscription Affect the Performance of Tourism Destinations? A Regional Perspective. Social Science Research Network. Electronic Journal. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2225771
• Cuccia, T., Guccio, C., Rizzo, I. (2016). The effects of UNESCO World Heritage List inscription on tourism destinations performance in Italian regions. Economic Modelling, 53, 494-508. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2015.10.049
• Gao, Ya., Fang, M., Nan, Yo., & Su, W. (2022). World Heritage Site inscription and city tourism at tractiveness on national holidays: new evidence with migration big data from China. Current Issues in Tourism. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2073203
• Guo, Yo., Zhang, J., Yang, Ya. & Zhang, H. (2015). Modeling the Fluctuation Patterns of Monthly Inbound Tourist Flows to China: A Complex Network Approach. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 20(8), 942-953. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2014.948024
• Gursoy, D., Akova, O. & Atsız, O. (2022). Understanding the heritage experience: a content anal ysis of online reviews of World Heritage Sites in Istanbul. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 20(3), 311-334. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2021.1937193
• Hernández Ramírez, J. (2019). The UNESCO effect Tourism management or heritage manage ment of the Patios de Córdoba? Catalonian Journal of Ethnology, 44.
• Hosseini, K., Stefaniec, A., Hosseini, S.P. (2021). World Heritage Sites in developing coun tries: Assessing impacts and handling complexities toward sustainable tourism. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 20, 100616. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100616
• Huang, C. H., Tsaur, J. R., Yang, C. H. (2012). Does World Heritage List Really Induce More Tourists? Evidence from Macau. Tourism Management, 33, 1450-1457. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.01.014
• Ivanunik, V., Krul, H., Bryk, S. (2021). Assessment of the impact and interrelation of UNESCO World Heritage on the tourism attractiveness of the country. Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego [Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society], 35(3), 186-204. doi: https://doi.org/10.24917/20801653.353.12
• Kilkist rozmishchenykh po hoteliakh Ukrainy [The number of those who are accommodated in hotels in Ukraine]. Retrieved from: https://www.ntoukraine.org/assets/files/ntou statistics barometer 2020.pdf (access: 30.11.2022).
• Koronavirus v Ukraini. Chernivetska oblast. Statystyka. Minfin [Coronavirus in Ukraine. Chernivtsi region. Statistics. Ministry of Finance]. Retrieved from: https://index.minfin.com.ua/ua/reference/coronavirus/ukraine/chernovickaya/ (access: 30.11.2022).
• Koronavirus v Ukraini. Statystyka. Minfin [Coronavirus in Ukraine. Statistics. Ministry of Finance]. Retrieved from: https://index.minfin.com.ua/ua/reference/coronavirus/ukraine/ (access: 30.11.2022).
• Lupu, C., Padhi, S.S., Pati, R.K. & Stoleriu, O.M. (2021). Tourist choice of heritage sites in Romania: a conjoint choice model of site attributes and variety seeking behavior. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 16(6), 646-668. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2020.1818763
• Mariani, M. M., & Guizzardi, A. (2020). Does Designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site Influence Tourist Evaluation of a Local Destination? Journal of Travel Research, 59(1), 22-36. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287518821737
• Moy, L.Y.Y., Phongpanichanan, С. (2014). Does the Status of a UNESCO World Heritage City Make a Destination More Attractive to Mainland Chinese Tourists? A Preliminary Study of Melaka. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 144, 280-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sb spro.2014.07.297
• Natsionalna systema turystychnoi statystyky [National system of tourism statistics]. Retrieved from: https://www.ntoukraine.org/nsts_analytics_ua.html (30.11.2022).
• Olsen, D.H. (2010). Cultural heritage and tourism in the developing world: a region al perspective. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 5(3). 251-252. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17438731003737539
• Ong, Ch. E. (2010). The heritage scape: UNESCO, World Heritage, and tourism. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 5(3), 245246. doi; https://doi.org/10.1080/17438731003696339
• Patuelli, R., Mussoni, M., & Candela, G. (2013). The effects of World Heritage Sites on domestic tourism: a spatial interaction model for Italy. Journal of Geographical Systems, 15, 369-402. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109 013 0184 5
• Ribaudo, G. & Figini, P. (2017). The Puzzle of Tourism Demand at Destinations Hosting UNESCO World Heritage Sites: An Analysis of Tourism Flows for Italy. Journal of Travel Research, 56(4), 521-542. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287516643413
• Romão, J., Guerreiro, J. & Rodrigues, P. (2013). Regional tourism development: culture, nature, life cycle and attractiveness. Current Issues in Tourism, 16(6), 517-534. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2012.699950
• Senbeto, D. L. & Hon, A. H.Y. (2020). The impacts of social and economic crises on tourist behav iour and expenditure: an evolutionary approach. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(6), 740-755. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1546674
• Srijuntrapun, P., Fisher, D. & Rennie, H. G. (2018). Assessing the sustainability of tourism related livelihoods in an urban World Heritage Site. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 13(5), 395-410. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2017.1373779
• Su, Yu W., Lin, H. L. (2014). Analysis of international tourist arrivals worldwide: The role of world heritage sites. Tourism Management, 40, 46-58. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.04.005
• Timothy, D. J. (2017). Making sense of heritage tourism: Research trends in a maturing field of study. Tourism Management Perspectives, 25, 177-180. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.11.018
• Turystychna diialnist v Ukraini (2013-2019) [Tourist activity in Ukraine (2013-2019)]. (2019). Retrieved from: https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/Arhiv_u/15/Arch_td_bl.htm (access: 30.11.2022).
• Ung, A. & Vong, L. T. N. (2010). A tourist experience ofheritage tourism in Macau SAR, China. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 5(2), 157-168. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17438731003668502
• VanBlarcom, B. & Kayahan, C. (2011). Assessing the economic impact of a UNESCO World Heritage designation. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 6(2), 143-164. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2011.561858
• Vong, L. T. N. & Ung, A. (2012). Exploring Critical Factors of Macau's Heritage Tourism: What Heritage Tourists are Looking for when Visiting the City's Iconic Heritage Sites. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 17(3), 231-245. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2011.625431
• Wilson, L. A. (2004). Visitor Attractions in Northern Ireland: The Relationship between Visitor Number Performance and Ownership Type 1990-2002. Current Issues in Tourism, 7(2), 146-180. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500408667977
• Wu, B., Wu, J., Shi, X, Zhang, T., Deng, Ch. & Wu, Sh. (2019). Visiting probability model: a new method for tourist volume forecasting. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 24, 12, 1155-1168. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2019.1666153
• Zhang, C., Fyall, A., Zheng, Y. (2015). Heritage and Tourism Conflict within World Heritage Sites in China: A Longitudinal Survey. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(2), 110-136. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2014.912204

Identyfikatory

DOI

https://doi.org/10.24917/20801653.372.6