Is There an Association Between Childhood Conditions and Exclusion from Social Relations in Later Life?

• Autorzy: Marcela Petrová Kafková , Petr Fučík , Marja Aartsen , Thomas Hansen , George Pavlidis , Ruth Katz , Sigal Naim , Rodrigo Serrat , Feliciano Villar , Lucie Vidovićová
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study aims to explore the effects of childhood circumstances and conditions on the risk of exclusion from social relations in old age, using a life-course perspective and examining gender influence. Secondary analysis of SHARE. Weak and inconsistent consequences of the primary socialization context were found, however, in many cases, the expected effect is missing or contradictory. No impacts on the structure of the family of origin were found. For men, we often found a small, but significant effect of physical aspects of childhood living. For women, the cultural capital of family of origin and the quality of relations with parents seem to have a greater effect. Findings suggest that life-long resilience factors play an important role in the process of counterbalancing childhood living conditions. Early socialization consequences will not necessarily lead to ESR at old age.(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Children; People's living conditions; Social exclusion; Interpersonal relations; Sociology of education

PL

Dzieci; Warunki życia ludności; Wykluczenie społeczne; Relacje międzyludzkie; Socjologia wychowania

• Czasopismo: Polish Sociological Review
• Rocznik: 2023
• Numer: nr 3 (223)
• Strony: 369--394

Twórcy

autor

Marcela Petrová Kafková

• Masaryk University, Brno

autor

Petr Fučík

• Masaryk University, Brno

autor

Marja Aartsen

• Oslo Metropolitan University

autor

Thomas Hansen

• Norwegian Institute of Public Health

autor

George Pavlidis

• Linkoping University

autor

Ruth Katz

• University of Haifa

autor

Sigal Naim

• Academic Center for Law and Science, and University of Haifa

autor

Rodrigo Serrat

• University of Barcelona

autor

Feliciano Villar

• University of Barcelona

autor

Lucie Vidovićová

• Masaryk University, Brno

Bibliografia

• Aartsen, M.J., Cheval, B., Sieber, S., Yan der Linden, B.W., Rainer, G., Courvoisier, D.S., Guessous, I.,Burton-Jeangros, C., Blane, D., Ihle, A., Kliegel, M., and Cullati, S. 2019 Advantaged Socioeconomic Conditions in Childhood Are Associated with Higher Cognitive Functioning but Stronger Cognitive Decline in Older Age, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116(12): 5478-5486. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1807679116.
• Aartsen, M.J., van Tilburg, T., Smits, C.H.M., Kees, C.P., and Knipscheer, M. 2004. A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of Physical and Cognitive Decline on the Personal Network in Old Age, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 21(2): 249-266. doi: 10.1177/0265407504041386.
• Aartsen, M.J., Walsh, K., Villar, F., Lowen stein, A., Kat z, R., Naim, S.P., Motel-Klingebiel, A., Wanka, A., Han sen, H., and Vidovićova, L. 2021. Exclusion from Social Relations in Later Life and the Role of Gender: A Heuristic Model, Gender a vyzkum / Gender and Research 22(1): 16-35, http://dx.doi.org/10.13060/gav.2021.005
• Ajrouch, K.J., B land on, A.Y., and Ant onuc ci, T.C. 2005. Social Networks Among Men and Women: The Effects of Age and Socioeconomic Status, The Journals of Gerontology: Series B 60(6): 311-317. doi: 10.1093/geronb/60.6.S311.
• Almond, D.V., Currie, J., and Duque, V. 2018. Childhood Circumstances and Adult Outcomes: Act II, Journal of Economic Literature 56(4): 1360-1446, doi: 10.1257/jel.20171164.
• A mat o, P.R., and Cheadle, J. 2005. The Long Reach of Divorce: Divorce and Child Well-being across Three Generations, Journal ofMarriage and Family 67(1): 191-206.
• Antonucci, T.C., Akiyama, H., and L ans ford, J.E. 1998. Negative Effects of Close Social Relations, Family Relations: 379-384.
• Arber, S., Fenn, K., and Meadows, R. 2014. Subjective Financial Well-Being, Income and Health Inequalities in Mid and Later Life in Britain, Social Science & Medicine 100: 12-20. doi: 10.1016/j.soc- scimed.2013.10.016.
• Bai, X., Yang, S., and Knap p, M. 2018. Sources and Directions of Social Support and Life Satisfaction among Solitary Chinese Older Adults in Hong Kong: The Mediating Role of Sense of Loneliness, Clinical Interventions inAging 13: 63-71. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S148334.
• Bergmann, M., Scherpenzeel, A., and Borsch-Supan, A. 2019. SHARE Wave 7 Methodology: Panel Innovations and Life Histories. Munich: MEA, Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy.
• Borsch-Supan, A., Brandt, M., Hunkler, C., Kneip, T.,Korbmacherm, J., Malter, F., Schaan, B., Stuck, S., and Zuber, S. 2013. Data Resource Profile: The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), International Journal of Epidemiology 42(4): 992-1001. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyt088.
• Bourdieu, P. 1977. Outline ofa Theory ofPractice. (Esquissed'une Theorie de La Pratique). Transl. by Richard Nice. (Repr.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Buecker, S., Maes, M., Denissen, J.J.A., Luhmann, M., andLaceulle, O.M. 2020. Loneliness and the Big Five Personality Traits: A Meta-Analysis, European Journal of Personality 34(1): 8-28.
• Child, S.T., andLawton, L. 2019. Loneliness and Social Isolation among Young and Late Middle-Age Adults: Associations with Personal Networks and Social Participation, Aging & Mental Health 23(2): 196-204.
• Connell, R.W., and Messerschmidt, J.W. 2005. Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept, Gender & Society 19(6): 829-859. doi: 10.1177/0891243205278639.
• Cornwell, E.Y., and Waite, L.J. 2009. Social Disconnectedness, Perceived Isolation, and Health among Older Adults, Journal of Health and Social Behavior 50(1): 31-48.
• Dahlberg, L. 2020. Ageing in a Changing Place: A Qualitative Study of Neighbourhood Exclusion, Ageing & Society 40(10): 2238-56. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X1900045X.
• Dannefer, D. 2003. Cumulative Advantage/Disadvantage and the Life Course: Cross-Fertilizing Age and Social Science Theory, The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 58(6): 327-337. doi: 10.1093/geronb/58.6.S327.
• De Jong Gier veld, J., van Tilburg, T., and Dykstra, P. 2016. New Ways of Theorizing and Conducting Research in the Field of Loneliness and Social Isolation, in: A.L. Vangelisti and D. Perlman (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Dewilde, C. .2003. A Life course Perspective on Social Exclusion and Poverty, The British Journal of Sociology 54(1): 109-128.
• Dykstra, P.A., van Tilburg, T., and De Jong Gierveld, J. 2005. Changes in Older Adult Loneliness: Results from a Seven-Year Longitudinal Study, Research on Aging 27(6): 725-747.
• Ejlskov, L., B 0ggild, H., Kuh, D., and Staff ord, M. 2020. Social Relationship Adversities throughout the Lifecourse and Risk of Loneliness in Later Life, Ageing & Society 40(8): 1718-1734.
• Elder, G.H. 1994. Time, Human Agency, and Social Change: Perspectives on the Life Course, Social Psychology Quarterly 57(1): 4-15. doi: 10.2307/2786971.
• Elder, G.H., Kirkpatrick Johnson, M., and Crosnoe, R. 2003. TheEmergence and Development of Life Course Theory, in: J.T. Mortimer and M.J. Shanahan (eds.), Handbook ofthe Life Course, Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 3-19.
• Ermisch, J.F., and Francesconi, M. 2001. Family Structure and Children's Achievements, Journal of Population Economics 14(2): 249-270.
• Falkingham, J., Evandrou, M., Qin, M., and Yl ach ant o ni, A. 2020. Accumulated Lifecourse Adversities and Depressive Symptoms in Later Life among Older Men and Women in England: A Longitudinal Study, Ageing & Society 40(10): 2079-2105. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X19000461.
• Ferraro, K.F., and Shippee, T.P. 2009. Aging and Cumulative Inequality: How Does Inequality Get Underthe Skin? The Gerontologist 49(3): 333-343.
• Gallie, D., Paugam, S., and Jacobs, S. 2003. Unemployment, Poverty andSociallsolation: Is Therea Yicious Circle of Social Exclusion? European Societies 5(1): 1-32.
• Greenwell, L., and Bengtson, Y.L. 1997. Geographic Distance and Contact Between Middle-Aged Children and Their Parents: The Effects of Social Class Over 20 Years, The Journals of Gerontology: Series B 52(1): 13-26. doi: 10.1093/geronb/52B.1.S13.
• Hajek, A., and Konig, H. 2020. Which Factors Contribute to Loneliness among Older Europeans? Findings from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe: Determinants of Loneliness, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 89: 104080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2020.104080.
• Hansen, T., Petrova Kafkova, M., Katz, R., Lowenstein, A., Naim, S., Pavlidis, G., Yillar, F., Walsh, K., and Aartsen, M. 2021. Exclusion from Social Relations in Later Life: Micro- and Macro- Level Patterns and Correlations in a European Perspective, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(23): 12418. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312418.
• Havari, E., and Mazzonna, F. 2015. Can We Trust Older People's Statements on Their Childhood Circumstances? Evidence from SHARELIFE, European Journal of Population 31(3): 233-257, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2004299.
• Hilberink, S.R., van der Slot, W.M.A., and Klem, M. 2017. Health and Participation Problems in Older Adults with Long-Term Disability, Disability and Health Journal 10(2): 361-366.
• Holt-Lunstad, J. 2017. The Potential Public Health Relevance of Social Isolation and Loneliness: Prevalence, Epidemiology, and Risk Factors, Public Policy & Aging Report 27(4): 127-130. doi: 10.1093/ppar/prx 030.
• Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T.B., Baker, M., Harris, T., and Stephenson, D. 2015. Loneliness and Social Isolation as Risk Factors for Mortality: A Meta-Analytic Review, Perspectives on Psychological Science 10(2): 227-237.
• Huisman, M., and Yan Tilburg, T.G. 2021. Social Exclusion and Social Isolation in Later Life, in: K. Ferraro and D. Carr (eds.), Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: Academic Press, pp. 99-114.
• Jackson, D. 2016. Exploring Aging Masculinities: The Body, Sexuality and Social Lives. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
• Kamiya, Y., Doyle, M., Henretta, J.C., and Timonen, Y. 2014. Early-Life Circumstances and Later-Life Loneliness in Ireland, The Gerontologist 54(5): 773-783.
• Kendig, H., Loh, Y., O ' Loughlin, K., Byles, J., and Nazroo, J.Y. 2016. Pathways to Well-Being in Later Life: Socioeconomic and Health Determinants across the Life Course of Australian Baby Boomers, Journal of Population Ageing 9(1-2): 49-67.
• Koenig, A.M. 2018. Comparing Prescriptive and Descriptive Gender Stereotypes about Children, Adults, and the Elderly, Frontiers in Psychology 9: 1086.
• Lakomý, M., and Petrova Kafkova, M. 2017. Resilience as a Factor of Longevity and Gender Differences in Its Effects, Sociologicky casopis / Czech Sociological Review 53(3): 369-392, https://doi.org/10.13060/ 00380288.2017.53.3.336.
• Liebler, C.A., andSandefur, G.D. 2002. Gender Differences in the Exchange of Social Support with Friends, Neighbors, and Co-Workers at Midlife, Social Science Research 31(3): 364-391. doi: 10.1016/S0049- 089X(02)00006-6.
• Litwin, H. 2001. Social network type and morale in old age, The Gerontologist 41 (4): 516-524.
• Masi, C.M., Chen, H., Hawkley, L.C., and Cacioppo, J.T. 2011. A Meta-Analysis of Interventions to Re- duce Loneliness, Personality and Social Psychology Review 15(3): 219-266. doi: 10.1177/10888683103 77394.
• Mazzonna, F. 2014. The long-lasting effects of family background: A European cross-country comparison, Economics ofEducation Review 40: 25-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2013.11.010
• Merz, E., and de Jong Gier veld, J. 2014. Childhood Memories, Family Ties, Sibling Support and Loneliness in Ever-Widowed Older Adults: Quantitative and Qualitative Results, Ageing and Society 36(3): 534561. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X14001329
• Miller, G.E., Chen, E., and Parker, K.J. 2011. Psychological Stress in Childhood and Susceptibility to the Chronic Diseases of Aging: Moving toward a Model of Behavioral and Biological Mechanisms, Psychological Bulletin 137(6): 959.
• Moffatt, S., and Glasgow, N. 2009. How Useful is the Concept of Social Exclusion When Applied to Rural Older People in the United Kingdom and the United States?, Regional Studies 43(10): 1291-1303. doi: 10.1080/00343400903002697.
• Perlman, D. and Peplau, L.A. 1982. 'Theoretical Approaches to Lonelines', in: idem, Loneliness: A Source- book ofCurrent Theory, Research and Therapy. New York: John Wiley and Sons, pp. 123-134.
• Peruzzi, A. 2015. From Childhood Deprivation to Adult Social Exclusion: Evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study, Social Indicators Research 120(1): 117-135. doi: 10.1007/s11205-014-0581-2.
• Ratcliffe, J., Wigfield, A., and Alden, S. .2019. "A Lonely Old Man": Empirical Investigations of Older Men and Loneliness, and the Ramifications for Policy and Practice, Ageing & Society: 1-21, doi: 10.1017/S0144686X19001387.
• Rose, A.J., and Rudolph, K.D. 2006. A Review of Sex Differences in Peer Relationship Processes: Potential Trade-Offs for the Emotional and Behavioral Development of Girls and Boys, Psychological Bulletin 132(1): 98.
• Rosenfield, S., Lennon, M.C., and White, H.R. 2005. The Self and Mental Health: Self-Salience and the Emergence of Internalizing and Externalizing Problems, Journal of Health and Social Behavior 46(4): 323-340. doi: 10.1177/002214650504600402.
• Savikko, N., Routasalo, P., Tilvis, R.S., Strandberg, T.E., and Pitkala, K.H. 2006. Loss of Parents in Childhood-Associations with Depression, Loneliness, and Attitudes towards Life in Older Finnish People, International Journal of Older People Nursing 1 (1): 17-24.
• Savla, J.T., Roberto, K.A., Jaramillo -Sierra, A.L., Gambrel, L.E., Kar i mi, H., and Butner, L.M. 2013. Childhood Abuse Affects Emotional Closeness with Family in Mid- and Later Life, Child Abuse & Neglect 37(6): 388-399. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.12.009.
• Scharf, T., and Keating, N.C. 2012. From Exclusion to Inclusion in Old Age: A Global Challenge. Bristol: Policy Press.
• Schwart z, E., and Litwin, H. 2018. Social Network Changes among Older Europeans: The Role of Gender, European Journal of Ageing 15(4): 359-367.
• Shankar, A., Hamer, M., McMunn, A., and Steptoe, A. 2013. Social Isolation and Loneliness: Relation- ships With Cognitive Function During 4 Years of Follow-up in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, Psychosomatic Medicine 75(2): 161-170. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31827f09cd.
• Shin, O., Park, S., Amano, T., Kwon, E., and Kim, B. 2020. Nature of Retirement and Loneliness: The Moderating Roles of Social Support, Journal of Applied Gerontology 39(12): 1292-1302.
• Shmotkin, D., Shrira, A., Goldberg, S.C., and Palgi, Y. 2011. Resilience and vulnerability among aging Holocaust survivors and their families: An intergenerational overview, Journal of Intergenerational Relationships 9(1): 7-21. doi: 10.1080/15350770.2011.544202.
• Shrira, A., Palgi, Y., Ben-Ezra, M., and Shmotkin, D. 2010. Do Holocaust survivors show increased vulnerability or resilience to post-Holocaust cumulative adversity? Journal of Traumatic Stress 23(3): 367-375. doi: 10.1002/jts.20524.
• Sigle - Rushton, W., Hobcraft, J., and Kier nan, K. 2005. Parental Divorce and Subsequent Disadvantage: A Cross-Cohort Comparison, Demography 42(3): 427-446.
• Štípková, M. 2021. Marital status, close social network and loneliness of older adults in the Czech Republic, Ageing & Society 41(3): 671-685. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X19001442.
• Taylor, S.E., Klein, L.C., Lewi s, B.P., Gruenewald, T.L., Gurung, R.A.R., and Updegraff, J.A. 2000. Biobehavioral Responses to Stress in Females: Tend-and-Befriend, Not Fight-or-Flight, Psychological Review 107(3): 411-429. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.107.3.411.
• Tiilikainen, E., and Seppanen, M. 2017. Lost and Unfulfilled Relationships behind Emotional Loneliness in Old Age, Ageing & Society 37(5): 1068-1088. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X16000040.
• Tomaka, J., Thompson, S., and Palacios, R. 2006. The Relation of Social Isolation, Loneliness, and Social Support to Disease Outcomes Among the Elderly, Journal of Aging and Health 18(3): 359-384. doi: 10.1177/0898264305280993.
• Umberson, D.,Williams,K.,Thomas,P.A.,Liu, H., and Th o me er, M.B. 2014. Race, Gender, and Chains of Disadvantage: Childhood Adversity, Social Relationships, and Health, Journal of Health and Social Behavior 55(1): 20-38.
• Van den Hoonaard, D.K. 2009. Widowers' Strategies of Self-Representation during Research Interviews: A Sociological Analysis, Ageing & Society 29(2): 257-276. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X08007721.
• Van Der Lin den, B.W.A., Sieber, S.,Cheval, B., Orsholitsm, D., Gues sous, I., Gabriel m, R., Von Arx, M., Kelly-Irving, M., Aartsen, M., Blane, D., Boisgontier, M.P., Courvoisier, D., Oris, M., Kliegel, M., and Cullati, S. 2020. Life-Course Circumstances and Frailty in Old Age
• Within Different European Welfare Regimes: A Longitudinal Study With SHARE, The Journals of Gerontology: SeriesB 75(6): 1326-1335. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbz140.
• Van Groenou, M.I.B., and Yan Tilburg, T. 2003. Network Size and Support in Old Age: Differentials by Socio-Economic Status in Childhood and Adulthood, Ageing & Society 23(5): 625-645.
• Yanhoutte, B., and Nazroo, J. 2016. Life Course Pathways to Later Life Wellbeing: A Comparative Study of the Role of Socio-Economic Position in England and the US, Journal of Population Ageing 9(1-2): 157-177.
• Victor, C.R., and Bowling, A. 2012. A Longitudinal Analysis of Loneliness Among Older People in Great Britain, The Journal of Psychology 146(3): 313-331. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2011.609572.
• Wahrendorf, M., and Blane, D. 2015. Does Labour Market Disadvantage Help to Explain Why Childhood Circumstances Are Related to Quality of Life at Older Ages? Results from SHARE, Aging & Mental Health 19(7): 584-594.
• Walsh, K., Scharf, T., and Keating, N. 2017. Social Exclusion of Older Persons: A Scoping Review and Conceptual Framework, European Journal of Ageing 14(1): 81-98.
• Walter-Ginzburg, A., Shmotkin, D., Blumstein, T., Shorek, A. 2005. A gender-based dynamic multidimensional longitudinal analysis of resilience and mortality in the old-old in Israel: the cross- sectional and longitudinal aging study (CALAS), Social Science & Medicine 60(8): 1705-1715. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.08.023.
• Wilson, R.S., Krueger, K.R., Arnold, S.E., B arnes, L.L., Mendes de Leon, C.F., Bienias, J.L., and B ennett, D.A. 2006. Childhood Adversity and Psychosocial Adjustment in Old Age, The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 14(4): 307-315.

Identyfikatory

DOI

https://doi.org/10.26412/psr223.05