The Quality of Governance and Its Impact on FDI Inflows.A Comparative Study of EU Member States

• Autorzy: Bogusława Dobrowolska , Tomasz Dorożyński , Anetta Kuna-Marszałek

Warianty tytułu

Jakość rządzenia a napływ zagranicznych inwestycji bezpośrednich. Badanie porównawcze wśród państw członkowskich UE

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The principal goal of the article is to assess the quality of governance (QG) in the EU-28 over the period 2004-2020. It also examines the relationship between QG and FDI inward stock as a % of GDP. The study has been divided into five stages. The first one, based on the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), attempts to identify countries that represent similar levels of institutional quality. Based on this criterion and using clustering methods, we divided the EU Member States into four groups. In the second step, we used the values of the synthetic index of QG to compare the level of institutional quality among the Member States between 2004 and 2020. The third step assesses FDI as a % of GDP in the Member States. Due to substantial differences, we divided them into four groups, arranged in ascending order of FDI as a % of GDP. In the fourth stage of the analysis, we examined the relationship between FDI as a share of GDP and groups of countries with similar QG. Finally, we examined the relevance of six individual dimensions of governance for FDI inflows in the EU-28 countries. The study demonstrates that the EU Member States differ significantly regarding the overall QG measured with the WGI. The results of the statistical analysis allow us to positively verify the hypothesis about a positive relationship between QG and the inflow of FDI. The most important partial variable is regulatory quality. The added value of this article comes from grouping the EU-28 based on the similarity of their quality of governance (measured by six dimensions of governance) and demonstrating that it impacts FDI inflows. We created a synthetic index of governance quality values to compare the level of institutional quality among the Member States between 2004 and 2020. (original abstract)

Głównym celem artykułu jest porównawcza ocena jakości rządzenia w krajach członkowskich UE w latach 2004-2020 oraz zbadanie jego związku z napływem zagranicznych inwestycji bezpośrednich (ZIB). Badanie podzielono na pięć etapów. Pierwszy, oparty na Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), jest próbą identyfikacji krajów o podobnym poziomie jakości rządzenia. Na podstawie tego kryterium, stosując statystyczne metody grupowania, podzieliliśmy państwa członkowskie UE na 4 grupy. W drugim etapie wykorzystaliśmy syntetyczny wskaźnik do porównania poziomu jakości rządzenia wśród państw członkowskich UE. Następnie przeanalizowaliśmy napływ ZIB do krajów członkowskich UE. Ze względu na znaczne różnice w tym zakresie podzieliliśmy je również na cztery grupy uszeregowane rosnąco pod względem skumulowanej wartości ZIB w relacji do PKB. W czwartym etapie zbadaliśmy związek między napływem ZIB a zagregowaną wartością jakości rządzenia. Na koniec zbadaliśmy znaczenie sześciu zmiennych częściowych jakości rządzenia dla napływu ZIB do krajów członkowskich UE. Badanie wykazało, że państwa członkowskie UE różnią się istotnie pod względem jakości rządzenia, mierzonej wskaźnikiem WGI. Wyniki analizy statystycznej dostarczyły podstaw do pozytywnej weryfikacji hipotezy o pozytywnym związku pomiędzy jakością rządzenia a napływem ZIB. Stosunkowo największe znaczenie można przypisać jakości wprowadzanych regulacji. (abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Foreign investment; Direct investments; Cluster analysis; Member states

PL

Inwestycje zagraniczne; Inwestycje bezpośrednie; Analiza skupień; Państwa członkowskie

• Czasopismo: Comparative Economic Research
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: 26
• Numer: nr 3
• Strony: 7--30

Twórcy

autor

Bogusława Dobrowolska

• University of Lodz, Poland

autor

Tomasz Dorożyński

• University of Lodz, Poland

autor

Anetta Kuna-Marszałek

• University of Lodz, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.18778/1508-2008.26.19