Why do Polish Women Want to Stay Childless? Analysis of Voluntary Childlessness Motives

• Autorzy: Justyna Wilak

Warianty tytułu

Dlaczego polskie kobiety chcą pozostać bezdzietne? Analiza motywów dobrowolnej bezdzietności

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The phenomenon of voluntary childlessness is increasingly apparent in the modern world contributing to the problem of an ageing society. There are numerous motives of voluntary childlessness indicated in the literature that are especially related to the decisions of women. The aim of this study was the identification of the motives for voluntary childlessness among Polish women using internet debate analysis. The analysis indicated nine motives: desire for freedom, the need for peace and solitude, reluctance to make sacrifices/to take additional responsibilities, dislike of children, fear of pregnancy and childbirth, fear of potential disease of a child, environmental motives, the lack of maternal instinct and bad childhood experiences that can be classified in three categories.(original abstract)

Zjawisko dobrowolnej bezdzietności staje się coraz bardziej widoczne we współczesnym świecie, przyczyniając się do problemu starzenia się społeczeństw. W literaturze wskazano wiele motywów dobrowolnej bezdzietności. Celem badania była identyfikacja motywów dobrowolnej bezdzietności wśród polskich kobiet na podstawie analizy komentarzy zamieszczanych w Internecie. Analiza wskazała na funkcjonowanie dziewięciu motywów, które stanowią: pragnienie wolności, potrzeba spokoju i samotności, niechęć do poświęceń/wzięcia na siebie dodatkowej odpowiedzialności, nielubienie dzieci, lęk przed ciążą i porodem, lęk przed potencjalną chorobą dziecka, motywy środowiskowe, brak instynktu macierzyńskiego oraz złe doświadczenia z dzieciństwa. Motywy te mogą być sklasyfikowane w trzech kategoriach.(abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Childlessness; Qualitative research; Women in family

PL

Bezdzietność; Badanie jakościowe; Kobieta w rodzinie

• Czasopismo: Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
• Rocznik: 2023
• Numer: nr 3 (67)
• Strony: 130--141

Twórcy

autor

Justyna Wilak

• Poznań University of Economics and Business

Bibliografia

• Abma, J. C., and Martinez, G. M. (2006). Childlessness among older women in the United States: Trends and profiles. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68(4), 1045-1056.
• Agrillo, C., and Nelini, C. (2008). Childfree by choice: A review. Journal of Cultural Geography, 25(3), 347-363.
• Avison, M., and Furnham, A. (2015). Personality and voluntary childlessness. Journal of Population Research, 32(1), 45-67.
• Bartlett, J. (1995). Will you be mother? Women who choose to say no. NYU Press.
• Beeder, L., and Samplaski, M. K. (2019). Analysis of online discussion boards for male infertility. Andrologia, 51(11), e13422.
• Berrington, A. (2017). Childlessness in the UK. In M. Kreyenfeld, D. Konietzka (Eds.), Childlessness in Europe: Contexts, causes, and consequences. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 57-76.
• Biddlecom, A., and Martin, S. (2006). Childless in America. Contexts, 5(4), 54-54.
• Buhr, P., and Huinink, J. (2017). Why childless men and women give up on having children. European Journal of Population, 33(4), 585-606.
• Burri, M., Baujard, V., and Etter, J. F. (2006). A qualitative analysis of an internet discussion forum for recent ex-smokers. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 8, Suppl_1, S13-S19.
• Cannold, L. (2004). Declining marriage rates and gender inequity in social institutions: Towards an adequately complex explanation for childlessness. People and Place, 12(4), 1-11.
• Carmichael, G. A., and Whittaker, A. (2007). Choice and circumstance: Qualitative insights into contemporary childlessness in Australia. European Journal of Population, 23(2), 111-143.
• CBOS. (2017). Plany prokreacyjne kobiet. Komunikat z badań nr 117/2017
• CBOS. (2019). Rodzina - jej znaczenie i rozumienie. Komunikat z badań nr 22/2019
• CBOS. (2023). Postawy prokreacyjne kobiet. Komunikat z badań nr 3/2023.Dariotis, J. K. (2004). Fertility intention emergence and process during late adolescence and early adulthood: voluntary childlessness as a special case. (Paper presented at the Population Association of America 2004 Annual Conference, USA).
• Gillespie, R. (2000). When no means no: Disbelief, disregard and deviance as discourses of voluntary childlessness. Women's Studies International Forum, 23(2), 223-234.
• Gillespie, R. (2003). Childfree and feminine: Understanding the gender identity of voluntarily childless women. Gender & Society, 17(1), 122-136.
• GUS. (2018). Życie religijne w Polsce. Wyniki Badania spójności społecznej 2018.
• Hird, M. J., and Abshoff, K. (2000). Women without children: A contradiction in terms? Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 31(3), 347-366.
• Holland, J. A., and Keizer, R. (2015). Family attitudes and fertility timing in Sweden. European Journal of Population, 31(3), 259-285
• Holtz, P., Kronberger, N., and Wagner, W. (2012). Analyzing internet forums: A practical guide. Journal of Media Psychology: Theories, Methods and Applications, 24(2), 55.
• Houseknecht, S. K. (1987). Voluntary childlessness. In M.B. Sussman, S.K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Handbook of marriage and the family. Boston, MA: Springer,
• Jordan, C. J., and Caldwell-Harris, C. L. (2012). Understanding differences in neurotypical and autism spectrum special interests through internet forums. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 50(5), 391-402.
• Kopper, B. A., and Smith, M. S. (2001). Knowledge and attitudes toward infertility and childless couples. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31(11), 2275-2291.
• Koropeckyj-Cox, T., Çopur, Z., Romano, V., and Cody-Rydzewski, S. (2018). University students' perceptions of parents and childless or childfree couples. Journal of Family Issues, 39(1), 155-179.
• Kotowska, I. E., Matysiak, A., and Mynarska, M. (2016). The life of Poles: From leaving the parental home to retirement. Insights from the Generations and Gender Survey (GGS-PL). Warszawa: Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie.
• Miettinen, A., and Szalma, I. (2014). Childlessness intentions and ideals in Europe. Finnish Yearbook of Population Research, 49, 31-55.
• Park, K. (2005). Choosing childlessness: Weber's typology of action and motives of the voluntarily childless. Sociological Inquiry, 75(3), 372-402.
• Peterson, H. (2015). Fifty shades of freedom. Voluntary childlessness as women's ultimate liberation. In Women's Studies International Forum (53, pp. 182-191). Pergamon.
• Rich, S., Taket, A., Graham, M., and Shelley, J. (2011) 'Unnatural', 'unwomanly', 'uncreditable' and 'undervalued': The significance of being a childless woman in Australian society. Gender Issues, 28(4), 226-247.
• Rowland, D. T. (2007). Historical trends in childlessness. Journal of Family Issues, 28(10), 1311-1337.
• Shrikant, N. (2022). Membership categorization analysis of racism in an online discussion among neighbors. Language in Society, 51(2), 237-258.
• Tanturri, M. L., Mills, M., Rotkirch, A., Sobotka, T., Takács, J., Miettinen, A., ...& Nasiri, D. (2015). State-of-the-art report: Childlessness in Europe. Families and Societies, 32, 1-53.
• Veevers, J. E. (1973). Voluntary childlessness: A neglected area of family study. Family Coordinator, 199-205.
• Veevers, J. E. (1979). Voluntary childlessness: A review of issues and evidence. Marriage & Family Review, 2(2), 1-26.
• Waren, W., and Pals, H. (2013). Comparing characteristics of voluntarily childless men and women. Journal of Population Research, 30(2), 151-170.
• Zhang, Y., Wang, L., Zhu, J. J., and Wang, X. (2021). Conspiracy vs science: A large-scale analysis of online discussion cascades. World Wide Web, 24(2), 585-606.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15611/pn.2023.3.12