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2023 | nr 2(42) | 143--162
Tytuł artykułu

Deep Ocean and Caves: the Ultimate Frontiers in Tourism

Warianty tytułu
Głęboki ocean i jaskinie: granice ostateczne w turystyce
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In the ever-shrinking world, the tourism industry is looking for new spaces to explore. It is redefining the known ones and reaching for new ones, which are often located right on geographical peripheries. While it may seem that only space travel remains a challenge for tourism today, terrestrial environments of the deep ocean and deep caves are still beyond the reach of not only mass tourism, but tourism in general. The goal of the article is to identify objective and subjective, stable or variable, external and internal conditions that explain why the deep ocean and caves represent the ultimate frontiers for tourism. The author questions to what extent this situation will continue in the future and discusses the attractiveness and development prospects of various niche forms of tourism based on the features of the underworld and deep waters which, at first sight, constitute barriers or threats to most tourism activities.(original abstract)
W obliczu wciąż kurczącego się świata turystyka szuka sobie nowych przestrzeni eksploracji. Redefiniuje te znane, sięga po nowe, często znajdujące się wprost na geograficznych peryferiach. Choć wydawałoby się, że tylko Kosmos stanowi dziś dla turystyki wyzwanie, ziemskie środowiska głębokiego oceanu oraz ekstremalnych jaskiń pozostają nadal nie tylko poza zasięgiem masowej turystyki, ale i turystyki w ogóle. W artykule skupiam się na rozpoznaniu uwarunkowań obiektywnych i subiektywnych, stałych lub zmiennych, zewnętrznych i wewnętrznych, które czynią z głębokiego oceanu i jaskiń 'ultimate frontiers' turystyki. Dyskusji poddawana jest stałość takiego stanu rzeczy oraz atrakcyjność i perspektywy rozwoju różnych niszowych form turystyki w oparciu o te cechy podziemi i głębokiego oceanu, które na pierwszy rzut oka stanowią bariery lub zagrożenia dla podejmowania większości aktywności turystycznych. Artykuł ma charakter koncepcyjny, powstał w oparciu o własne obserwacje i przegląd literatury naukowej.(abstrakt oryginalny)
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
143--162
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Uniwersytet Wrocławski
Bibliografia
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171675851

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