PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2022 | nr 21/1 | 61--88
Tytuł artykułu

Non-Financial Reporting in the Small Business Sector and the Benefits Thereof in the Stakeholder Decision-Making Process: the Practice of the Republic of Moldova

Warianty tytułu
Raportowanie niefinansowe w sektorze małych przedsiębiorstw i korzyści z niego płynące w procesie podejmowania decyzji przez interesariuszy: praktyka Republiki Mołdawskie
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Identification of the current problems related to non-financial reporting, which lower the quality of the information used by the decision-makers as well as limit the development of practical recommendations for decision implementation by small enterprises in the Republic of Moldova.The study was carried out using a complex of general and special scientific meth- ods: a systemic approach, analysis, synthesis, modeling, study of normative acts and specialized literature, comparison, abstraction, survey and content analysis. The systemic approach consists in the rational combination of selected scientific directions, aimed at research methodology formulation, i.e., at identifying the problem, formulating the hypothesis and substantiating it.The improvement measures and new evidence on the relevance of non-financial reporting and the need for the implementation thereof by small businesses in the country, as well as the stakeholder decision-making benefits, contribution to the visibility of the reporting entity, the development of client portfolio, community relationship strengthening, and capital increase have been taken into consideration. The article and the conclusions presented by the Author are based on the research into the practical effectiveness of the information presented in non-financial reports. The relevance of the research lies in the modeling of non-financial reporting at a local level, arguing for its implementation by small businesses, demonstrating the need for qualitative information in stakeholder decision-making and the contribution of that information to the high evaluation of reporting entity performance. (original abstract)
Celem niniejszej pracy jest identyfikacja aktualnych problemów związanych z raportowaniem niefinansowym, obniżających jakość informacji wykorzystywa- nych przez decydentów, jak również ograniczających opracowanie praktycznych rekomendacji dla realizacji decyzji przez małe przedsiębiorstwa w Republice Mołdawii. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone z wykorzystaniem pakietu ogólnych i specjalistycznych metod naukowych: podejścia systemowego, analizy, syntezy, modelowania, badania aktów normatywnych i literatury fachowej, porównania, abstrakcji, ankiety i analizy treści. Podejście systemowe polega na racjonalnym połączeniu wybranych kierunków naukowych, zmierzających do sformułowania metodologii badań, tj. do zidentyfikowania problemu, sformułowania hipotezy i jej uzasadnienia. W artykule uwzględniono działania usprawniające oraz nowe dowody na istotność raportowania niefinansowego i potrzebę jego wdrożenia przez małe przedsiębiorstwa w kraju, a także korzyści decyzyjne dla interesariuszy, wkład w widoczność jednostki raportującej, rozwój portfela klientów, wzmocnienie relacji ze społecznością oraz wzrost kapitału. Artykuł i przedstawione przez Autorkę wnioski oparte są na badaniach praktycznej skuteczności informacji prezentowanych w raportach niefinansowych. Istotność badań polega na modelowaniu raportowania niefinansowego na poziomie lokalnym, argumentując za jego wdrażaniem przez małe przedsiębiorstwa, wykazując zapotrzebowanie na informacje jakościowe w podejmowaniu decyzji przez interesariuszy oraz wkład tych informacji w wysoką ocenę wyników jednostki raportującej. (abstrakt oryginalny)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
61--88
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University State Moldova
Bibliografia
  • 1. Acount Abilility Principles Standards. AA1000, available online: https://www.accountability.org/standards/aa1000-accountabilityprinciples/; http://www.mas-business.com/docs/AA1000APS%202008%20Final.pdf [accessed: 12 May 2022].
  • 2. Aculai E., Stratan A., Novac A., Sme support policy in the Republic of Moldova and assessment of its impact on business development, "Economy and Sociology", no. 2/2018, available online: https://economy-sociology.ince. md/?edmc=1078 [accessed: 12 May 2022].
  • 3. Bîrcă A., Lazări L., Transparency of information - important management instrument in ensuring performance and development of corporate governance, "Akademos", 1(60), 2021, avaliable on-line: https://ibn.idsi.md/ro/vizualizare_articol/132011 [accessed: 12 May 2022].
  • 4. Bolton J. E., Small firms: Report of the Committee of Inquiry on Small Firms, Her Majesty`s Stationery Office, London 1971, available online: https://www.scirp.org/(S(i43dyn45teexjx455qlt3d2q))/reference/Refere ncesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1798789 [accessed: 29 June 2022].
  • 5. Camilleri M. A., Theoretical insights on integrated reporting: The inclusion of non-financial capitals in corporate disclosures, "Corporate Communications" 2018, Vol. 23, No. 4, available online: https://www.emerald. com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/CCIJ-01-2018-0016/full/html [accessed: 12 May 2022].
  • 6. Ciobanu M., Analysis of activity indicators of SMEs according to forms of ownership in the Republic of Moldova, [In:] Annals of the National Institute of Economic Research, 8th edition, National Institute of Economic Research, Republic of Moldova 2017, available online: http://dspace.ince.md/jspui/ handle/123456789/520 [accessed: 12 May 2022].
  • 7. Directive 2014/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 amending Directive 2013/34/EU as regards disclosure of nonfinancial and diversity information by certain large undertakings and groups Text with EEA relevance, available online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/ dir/2014/95/oj [accessed: 12 May 2022].
  • 8. Doga-Mîrzac M., The functioning mechanism of microfinance organizations oriented towards the business environment, "Studia Universitatis Moldaviae", Exact and Economic Sciences Series, no. 2 (122), 2019, available online: https://ibn.idsi.md/vizualizare_articol/83313 [accessed: 12 May 2022].
  • 9. Dumitrascu M., Feleagă L., Mission, vision and organizational values, catalysts of social responsibility, "Financial Audit", XVII, No. 1(153)/2019, București, Romania, available online: http://revista.cafr.ro/temp/Articol _9607.pdf [accessed: 29 June 2022].
  • 10. European Commission, Entrepreneurship and Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), available online: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/ smes_en [accessed: 29 June 2022].
  • 11. European Commission, Guidelines on non-financial reporting (methodology for reporting non-financial information), "Official Journal of the European Union", 2017/C, 215/01, avaliable online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/ RO/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52017XC0705(01)&from=EN [accessed: 29 June 2022].
  • 12. Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), available online: https://www.globalreporting.org/standards/ https://www.globalreporting.org/reporting-support/ [accessed: 14 May 2022].
  • 13. Grigoroi L., Dumitru M., Integrated reporting - perspective for entities from the Republic of Moldova, "Conferinței The accounting and auditing paradigm, national realities, regional and international trends", Chişinău, Moldova, 5 edition 2016, available online: https://ibn.idsi.md/ro/collection_ view/1434 [accessed: 14 May 2022].
  • 14. Hategan C. D., Sirghi N., Curea-Pitorac R. I., Hategan V. P., Doing Well or Doing Good: The Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Profit in Romanian Companies, "Sustainability" 2018, 10(4), 1041, available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/4/1041 [accessed: 14 May 2022].
  • 15. Haruna Maama, Integration of Non-Financial Information into Corporate Reporting: A Theoretical Perspective, "Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal", Research Article, 2020, Vol: 24, Issue: 2, available online: https://www.abacademies.org/articles/integration-of-nonfinancialinformation- into-corporate-reporting-a-theoretical-perspective-9152.html [accessed: 6 July 2022].
  • 16. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Moldova, Legislative acts, available online: https://mf.gov. md/ro/lex [accessed: 6 July 2022].
  • 17. IFRS standard for SMEs, available online: https://www.ifrs.org/issuedstandards/ ifrs-for-smes/ [accessed: 6 July 2022].
  • 18. Intact Asigurări Generale, Rapoarte cu privire la transparență, available online: https://intact.md/transparenta/ [accessed: 6 July 2022].
  • 19. Krištofík P., Lament M., Musa H., The reporting of non-financial information and the rationale for its standardisation, "Journal: Business Administration and Management" 2016, Vol. 19, No. 2, available online: https://www.ekonomie-management.cz/en/archiv/search/detail/1318- the-reporting-of-non-financial-information-and-the-rationale-for-itsstandardisation/ [accessed: 6 July 2022].
  • 20. Kaufland Moldova, Sustainability report, available online: https://despre.kaufland.md/ro/responsabilitate/sustenabilitate.html [accessed: 6 July 2022].
  • 21. Law no. LP179/2016 of 21.07.2016 regarding small and medium enterprises, available online: https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults? doc_id=105839&lang=ro [accessed: 6 July 2022].
  • 22. Law on accounting and financial reporting, No. LP287/2017 of December 15, 2017, in force on January 1, 2019, available online: https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=125231&lang=ro [accessed: 6 July 2022].
  • 23. Lazari L., Grigoroi L., Compatibility of the accounting curriculum with the requirements of the accounting profession in the labor market and it environment: realities, needs and expectations, "International scientific conference on accounting, ISCA 2021", 10 Edition, April 1-2, 2021, Collection of articles, ASEM, Chişinău 2021, available online: https://caae.ase.md/files/caae/conf/conf_aprilie_2021.pdf [accessed: 6 July 2022].
  • 24. Lukoil - Moldova, Limited Liability Company, Information on ecology. Responsibility. Industrial security and labor protection. Social partnership and charity, available online: https://lukoil.md/ro/Responsibility/Ecology; https://lukoil.md/ro/Responsibility/Safety; https://lukoil.md/ro/Responsibility/SocialResponsibility [accessed 16 June 2022].
  • 25. Methodological guide for drawing up financial statements, Approved by Order no. 154 of 09.12.2020, Published: in "Official Gazette", No. 360-371 art. 1389 of 25.12.2020. available online: https://www.legis.md/cautare/ getResults? doc_id=124687&lang=ro [accessed: 16 June 2022].
  • 26. Milu N. D., Hategan C. D., Transparency Degree of Non-financial Information Disclosure, "Annals of the University Ovidius Constanta", XIX(2), 2019, avaliable online: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340828977_Transparency_De gree_of_Non-financial_Information_Disclosure [accessed: 16 June 2022].
  • 27. "MOLDOVAGAZ" Moldovan-Russian Joint Stock Company Reports, available online: https://www.moldovagaz.md/rom/despre-companie/rapoarte-158 https://www.moldovagaz.md/rom/despre-companie/indicatorii-tehnicoeconomici [accessed: 16 June 2022].
  • 28. National Development Strategy "Moldova 2030", available online: https://cancelaria.gov.md/sites/default/files/strategia_nationale_de_dezv oltare_moldova_2030-t.pdf [accessed: 16 June 2022].
  • 29. National Accounting Standard, "Presentation of Financial Statements", available online: https://mf.gov.md/ro/lex/contabilitate-%C8%99i-audit [accessed: 16 June 2022].
  • 30. National Bank of Moldova (NBM), Regulation on minimum requirements for the Information and Communication Systems of banks, approved by HCE of the NBM no. 47 of March 14, 2018, available online: https://www.bnm.md/ro/content/regulament-privind-cerinte-minimepentru- sistemele-informationale-si-de-comunicare-ale [accessed: 16 June 2022].
  • 31. National Commission for Financial Markets (NCFM), Regulatory framework, available online: https://www.cnpf.md/ro/legi-6416.html [accessed: 16 June 2022].
  • 32. National Bureau of Statistics (BNS), The activity of small and medium enterprises in the Republic of Moldova in 2020, available online: https://statistica.gov.md/newsview.php?l=ro&idc=168&id=7066 [accessed: 16 June 2022].
  • 33. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, "ENHANCING THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF SMEs IN A GLOBAL AND DIGITALISED ECONOMY, Meeting of the OECD Council at Ministerial Level, Paris, 7-8 June 2017, available online: https://www.oecd.org/industry/C-MIN-2017-8-EN.pdf [accessed: 06 June 2022].
  • 34. Organization for the Development of the Small and Medium Enterprises Sector/ Organizația pentru Dezvoltarea Sectorului Întreprinderilor Mici și Mijlocii, "The Strategic Development Directorates of the Organization for Development of Small and Medium Enterprises from Moldova (ODIMM)", available online: https://www.odimm.md/ro/ https://www.odimm.md/files/odimm/Directii_strategice_DIMM.pdf [accessed 17 may 2022].
  • 35. Petryk O., Kurylo O., Karmaza O., Makhinchuk V., Martyniuk O., Nonfinancial reporting of companies and the necessity of its confirmation by auditors in Ukraine, "Problems and Perspectives in Management", Volume 16, 2018, Issue
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171675943

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.