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2023 | 16 | nr 3 | 117--126
Tytuł artykułu

Effectiveness Analysis for Japanese ODA Impact on Growth: Empirical Results from Laos

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Official development assistance (ODA) has shown strong results in economic development in many least-developed countries. It strengthens growth along with FDI and private investments. However, the significance of ODA depends on the host country and donors. The effectiveness of ODA in Laos has not yet been examined. This investigation deeply explores the relationship between Japanese ODA and the economic growth in Laos by using variables such as ODA funds, industrial investment, and exports of Laos in association with growth effectiveness. In the analysis, the data on ODA from Japan was used as a key factor for the growth in Laos - it is a vital component of this study. The analysis was conducted for 30 years of data (1990-2020) and utilized a vector error correction model with a unit root test and Johansen approach. In the long run, the ODA, as the main independent variable, had a positive effect on growth and industrial investment in Laos, but exports exhibited a negative effect on growth. Furthermore, in the short term, there was no sign of a positive relationship between ODA from Japan and the growth of Laos; exports also had a negative relationship to growth. Conversely, the variable of industrial investment had a positive effect on growth in the short term. However, the empirical results demonstrated growth effectiveness from the involvement of Japanese ODA funds in Laos in the long run. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
16
Numer
Strony
117--126
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Graduate School of Economics, Ritsumeikan University, Japan
Bibliografia
  • Annual Report for ODA in Laos. (2017). Ministry of Planning and Investment. https://rtm.org.la/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Foreign-Aid-Implementation-Report-final.pdf
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  • Kkanayake, E., & Chatrna, D. (2010). The effect of foreign aid on economic growth in developing countries. Journal of International Business and Cultural Studies, vol. 3. 21-33. Academic and Business Research Institute.
  • Franco, S., McGillivray, M., & Morrissey, O. (1998). Aid and the public sector in Pakistan: Evidence with endogenous aid, CREDIT Research Paper, No. 98(2). UK: The University of Nottingham.
  • Kawthar Aghoutane, & Mohamed Karim. (2017). The impact of foreign aid on economic growth in Morocco: Econometric analysis using VECM, International Journal of Economic and Finance, vol. 9, No. 5, 2017 ISNN 1916-971X.
  • Rea, L. M., & Parker, R. A. (1992). Designing and conducting survey research. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Thian, Y., & Evan, L. (2018). Does foreign aid contribute to or impede economic growth? Journal of International Studies, vol. 11(3). Accessed on 24 Nov 2021. https://www.jois.eu/?442,en_does-foreign-aid-contributes-to-or-impeded-economic-growth
  • Todaro, M. P., & Smith S. C. (2015). Economic development 12th edition. Topic: Efficiency of foreign aid 747-756. Pearson Series of Economics.
  • United Nations. (2019). The least developed countries report. UNCTAD/LDC/2019. United Nations Publication.
  • World Bank Data. (2022). GDP growth-Exports-Investments. Dataset of Laos provided by the World Bank. https://data.worldbank.org/
  • Yahyaoui, Ismanhen, Bouchoucha, Najeh. (2019). The long run relationship between ODA, growth, and governance: An application of FMOLS and DOLS approaches. MPR Paper No. 95938. Retrieved from MPRA_paper_95938 effectiveness.pdf
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171676323

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