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2023 | nr 1(18) | 39--53
Tytuł artykułu

The Policy of Containing Iran By the Administration of Donald Trump (2017-2021)

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Since President Donald Trump assumed his constitutional duties in January 2017 and ended his term in January 2021, he adopted strategic goals that were generally characterized by hardening towards Iran, which did not differ from the majority of previous administrations, even of president's Barack Obama, who agreed with his predecessors on the goals, but differed in his ways to reach them. In the same context, the national security document, which was approved by the us administration, in December 2017, did not depart from the previous framework. Iran was present within its content, which reflected a hard-line image of Iran by focusing on what the latter poses as an increasing threat to American interests, as well as to its allies and the security and stability of the Middle East region in general. The document outlined the Iranian danger, describing it as "a dictatorial regime that seeks to undermine the region and destabilize its security, threaten the allies of the united states, and commit brutal acts against its people." This strategy was, in terms of form, closer in many of its elements to what is generally accepted than the outcomes of successive administrations towards Iran. These were the same goals that the majority of US administrations had long been striving for, especially since the beginning of the new millennium and the exposure of the Iranian nuclear program, but the difference, as well as in the details and implementation mechanisms, are the paths and steps taken to achieve the goals.(original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
EN
PL
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
39--53
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Cihan University-Erbil, Irak
Bibliografia
  • Abu Al-Qasim, M. H. (2017, August 14). US policy towards Iran after Trump... Intense pressure and confrontation not excluded. Rasanah. https://rasanah-iiis.org/?p=8756
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  • al-Din Laila, A. (2020). The Iranian Revolution's Economy: A Study of the Structural Causes of Failure. Rasanah. https://cutt.us/SQSDx
  • Al-Moussawi, O. S. S. (2018). The Nuclear Agreement Between Iran and the 5+1 Countries: An Analytical Study (1st ed.). Arab Democratic Center for Strategic, Political and Economic Studies.
  • Al-Smadi, F. (2018). Do sanctions on Iran achieve what Trump wants? Al Jazeera Center for Studies. http://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/reports/2018/11/181107064614702.html
  • Bakeer, A. (2018). Reducing Tehran: How Can the United States Confront Iran's Influence in the Middle East? Harmon Center for Contemporary Studies. https://harmoon.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/20180826_071348-1.pdf
  • Bou Chaaya, H. J. (2021, April 15). Will Cyber Attacks ignite a World War?! An-Nahar Newspaper. https://www.annahar.com/arabic/section/140-رأي/15042021084624034
  • Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran. (2020). Annual Statistical Report 2019. Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran. https://shorturl.at/flESX
  • Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran. (2021). Annual Statistical Report 2020. Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran. https://shorturl.at/sABN2
  • Cherkaoui, M. (n.d.). Trump politics and its impact on contemporary international relations [Lecture]. Lecture, Morocco.
  • Deutsche Welle. (2020, April 4). New Iranian steps towards its withdrawal from the nuclear agreement. Deutsche Welle. https://p.dw.com/p/3aMuE
  • Ganji, B. (2006). Politics of Confrontation: The Foreign Policy of the USA and Revolutionary Iran. I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd.
  • Ho, C. (2015, July 20). AIPAC spent record $1.7 million as it lobbied Congress to review Iran deal. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2015/07/20/aipacs-lobbying-spending-spikes-as-group-pushes-hard-to-oppose-iran-deal/
  • Jervis, V. (2018). Iranian Missile Programs: Evolution of Strategic Objectives and Capabilities (p. 7). Emirates Diplomatic Academy. https://www.agda.ac.ae/docs/default-source/Publications/edainsight_iransmissileprogramme_ar.pdf?sfvrsn=4
  • Khasheeb, G. (2019). The Chinese Rise of the New Realists. Egyptian Institute for Studies.
  • Mearsheimer, J. J. (2016, November 27). Donald Trump Should Embrace a Realist Foreign Policy [Text]. The National Interest; The Center for the National Interest. https://nationalinterest.org/feature/donald-trump-should-embrace-realist-foreign-policy-18502
  • Qader, N. A. (2016). The Iranian Missile Program: Its Evolution and Impact on the Regional Balance of Power. National Defense Journal, 97. https://cutt.us/HqVW5
  • Rafid, B. (2015, July 14). Netanyahu: Israel is not committed to the deal reached. Haaretz. https://www.haaretz.co.il/news/politics/2015-07-14/ty-article/0000017f-e870-dc7e-adff-f8fdfdb80000
  • Saudi Press Agency. (2018, May 8). The Kingdom supports and welcomes the steps announced by the US President regarding his country's withdrawal from the nuclear agreement. Saudi Press Agency. https://sp.spa.gov.sa/viewfullstory.php?lang=ar&newsid=1761014
  • Strategic Fiker Center for Studies. (2017). Trump's strategy toward Iran: Motives and trends. Strategic Fiker Center for Studies. https://shorturl.at/dfmt2
  • Taqieh, R. (2010). Hidden Iran (1st ed.). Al-Obaikan Publishing and Distribution House.
  • The White House. (2018, August 6). Statement from the President on the Reimposition of United States Sanctions with Respect to Iran. The White House. https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/statement-president-reimposition-united-states-sanctions-respect-iran/
  • Walt, S. M. (2018a, May 30). The World Wants You to Think Like a Realist. Foreign Policy. https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/05/30/the-world-wants-you-to-think-like-a-realist/
  • Walt, S. M. (2018b, August 30). Planning for the Post-Trump Wreckage. Foreign Policy. https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/08/30/planning-for-the-post-trump-wreckage/
  • Walt, S. M. (2019, March 5). The Tragedy of Trump's Foreign Policy. Foreign Policy. https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/03/05/the-tragedy-of-trumps-foreign-policy/
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171677311

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