PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2023 | 31 | nr 3 | 343--354
Tytuł artykułu

The Need and Advantages to Intensify Exploratory and Evaluative Works on the Areas of Undeveloped Zinc and Lead Ores' Deposits of the Silesian and Cracovian Region

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Zinc and lead metal ores are minerals intended for strategically producing raw materials for the Polish economy, as indicated in the key Polish document: State Raw Materials Policy (PSP2050). It was specified among others that an important factor that will influence the development of Polish economy will be the access to key mineral raw materials from domestic resources. Currently Polish Zn-Pb ores mining no longer exists as the last operating mine Olkusz-Pomorzany that belonged to the Mining and Metallurgic Plant "Bolesław" Joint Stock Company due to the depletion of resources finished extraction in 2020. Despite this fact there still are areas of great potential in the scope of these minerals in Poland. It is the Zawiercie region, where there has been no extraction of these ores so far and is believed to have the best perspectives for future development. One should connect with this region the nearest future of functioning of the domestic Zn-Pb ores' mining. It is in this region that the "Zawiercie 3" ore is situated. The ore was documented in 2014 by a private investor within the framework of the permit to search for and identify Zn-Pb ore deposits and it is currently the largest as to resources Zn-Pb ores' deposit in Poland. Its resources are currently over 35 million tonnes, which constitutes app. 39% of all the documented balance sheet resources of Zn-Pb ores in Poland. The presented geological works performed by the private investor on the area of the "Zawiercie 3" ore and the results that were achieved thanks to them clearly indicate that well-designed and thoroughly performed exploratory and evaluative works that combine international standards and Polish guidelines can significantly influence the degree of documentation and the increase of resources in undeveloped Zn-Pb ores' deposits. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
31
Numer
Strony
343--354
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Silesia in Katowice
  • University of Silesia in Katowice
Bibliografia
  • [1] R. Blajda. "Evaluation of the assessment and the reserves of undeveloped upper silesian zinc-lead ore deposits using the new assessment principles". Bulletin of the State Geological Institute, vol 439 (2), pp. 281-288, 2010.
  • [2] S.Z. Mikulski and W. Retman. "Zinc and lead ores" in Balance sheet of the perspective resources of minerals in Poland as of 31.12.2018, K. Szamałek, Ed. Warsaw: PIG-PIB, pp. 152-161, 2020.
  • [3] A. Malon, M. Tymiński and S.Z. Mikulski. "Zinc and lead ores" in Balance sheet of the perspective resources of minerals in Poland as of 31.12.2021, K. Szamałek, Ed. Warsaw: PIG-PIB, pp. 52-55, 2022.
  • [4] W. Heijlen, P. Muchez, D.A. Banks, J. Schneider, H Kucha, E. Keppens. "Carbonate-Hosted Zn-Pb Deposits in Upper Silesia, Poland: Origin and Evolution of Mineralizing Fluids and Constraints on Genetic Models". Economic Geology, vol. 98 (5), pp. 911-932, 2003. DOI: 10.2113/gsecongeo.98.5.911.
  • [5] J.G. Viets, D.L. Leach, F.E. Lichte, R.T. Hopkins, C.A. Gent and J.W. Powell. "Paragenetic and minor- and trace-element studies of Mississippi Valley-type ore deposits of the Silesian-Cracow district, Poland". Prace - Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, vol. 154, pp. 51-71, 1996.
  • [6] S.Z. Mikulski, S. Oszczepalski, K. Sadłowska, A. Chmielewski, R. Małek. "Trace Element Distributions in the Zn-Pb (Mississippi Valley-Type) and Cu-Ag (Kupferschiefer) Sediment-Hosted Deposits in Poland". Minerals, vol. 10 (75), pp. 1-47. DOI: 10.3390/min10010075.
  • [7] W. Retman, M. Wilczyński and M. Grelewicz. Addendum No. 2 to the Geological documentation of the "Zawiercie I" zinc and lead ores' deposit in the category C1+C2 (DGK-VIII-4741-8199/46/31082/14/MW). Cracow: Rathdowney Poland Ltd., 2013.
  • [8] W. Retman. Addendum No. 1 to the Geological documentation of the "Zawiercie 3" zinc and lead ores' deposit (DGK-VIII.4741.23.2019.AJ). Cracow: Rathdowney Poland Ltd., 2019.
  • [9] S. Przeniosło, S. Mikulski, A. Malon, D. Siekiera, M. Tymiński and R. Bońda. Addendum No. 1 to the Geological documentation of the "Zawiercie I"zinc and lead ores' deposit in the category C1+C2 (DGiKGkzk-4791-28/7799/6519/08/EZD).Warsaw: Ministry of Environment, National Fund For Environment Protection and Water Management, State Geological Institute, 2008.
  • [10] S. Przeniosło, S. Mikulski, A. Malon, D. Siekiera, M. Tymiński and R. Bońda. Addendum No. 4 to the Geological documentation of the "Zawiercie", Region "Zawiercie II" zinc and lead ores' deposit in the category C1+C2 (DGiKGkzk-4791-29/7800/6518/08/EZD). Warsaw: Ministry of Environment, National Fund For Environment Protection and Water Management, State Geological Institute, 2008.
  • [11] A. Malon, M. Tymiński, S.Z. Mikulski and S. Oszczepalski. "Zinc and lead ores," in Balance sheet of the resources of minerals in Poland as of 31.12.2013 M. Szuflicki, Ed. Warsaw: PIG-PIB, pp. 51-54, 2014.
  • [12] W. Retman, M. Młynarczyk, M. Grelewicz, K. Krzysztyński, M. Kosowski and M. Kosowska. Geological documentation of the "Zawiercie 3" zinc and lead ores' deposit in the category C1+C2+D (DGK-VIII-4741-8198/47/31066/14/MW). Cracow: Rathdowney Poland Ltd., 2014.
  • [13] A. Malon, M. Tymiński, S.Z. Mikulski and S. Oszczepalski. "Zinc and lead ores," in Balance sheet of the resources of minerals in Poland as of 31.12.2013 M. Szuflicki, Ed. Warsaw: PIG-PIB, pp. 51-54, 2014.
  • [14] A. Malon, M. Tymiński and M. Mikulski. " Zinc and lead ores," in Balance sheet of the resources of minerals' deposits in Poland as of 31.12.2021 M. Szuflicki, Ed. Warszawa: PIG-PIB, pp. 52-55, 2022.
  • [15] M. Sass-Gustkiewicz, S. Dżułyński, D.J. Ridge. "The emplacement of zinc-lead sulfide ores in the Upper Silesian Distriet - a contribution to the understanding of Mississippi Valley-Type deposits". Economic Geology, vol.77, pp. 392-412, 1982.
  • [16] S.Z. Mikulski, B. Strzelska-Smakowska, W. Retman. "The prospective and prognostic areas of zinc and lead ores in the Upper Silesia Zn-Pb Ore District". Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi - Mineral Resources Management, vol. 29 (2), pp. 173-191, 2013. DOI: 10.2478/gospo-2013-0024.
  • [17] S.Z. Mikulski, B. Strzelska-Smakowska. "The prospective and hypothetical areas of zinc and/or lead ores in different types of deposits beyond the Upper Silesia Zn-Pb Ore District in Poland". Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi - Mineral Resources Management, vol. 29 (3), pp. 5-20, 2013. DOI: 10.2478/gospo-2013-0031.
  • [18] K. Pytel. "Lead and Zink deposits of Olkusz area - occurence and history of mining". Przegląd Górniczy, vol. 9, pp. 43-50, 2021.
  • [19] G.M. Anderson, J. Thom. "The role of thermochemical sulfate reduction in the origin of Mississippi Valley-type deposits. II. Carbonate-sulfide relationships". Geofluids, vol. 8, pp. 37-34, 2007. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-8123.2007.00202.x.
  • [20] H. Kucha, A. Wieczorek. "Sulfide - carbonate relationships in the Navan (Tara) Zn-Pb deposit, Ireland". Mineralium Deposita, vol. 19, pp. 208-216, 1984.
  • [21] D.I. Groves, M. Santosh. "Craton and thick lithosphere margins: The sites of giant mineral deposits and mineral provinces". Gondwana Research, vol. 100, pp. 195-222, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2020.06.008.
  • [22] G. Wang, Q. Lei, Z. Huang, G. Liu, Y. Fu, N. Li, J. Liu. "Genetic Relationship between Mississippi Valley-Type Pb-Zn Min- eralization and Hydrocarbon Accumulation in the Wusihe Deposits, Southwestern Margin of the Sichuan Basin, China". Minerals, vol. 12 (11), 1447, 2022. DOI: doi.org/10.3390/min12111447.
  • [23] L.M. Cathles, A.T. Smith. "Thermal constraints on the formation of mississippi valley-type lead-zinc deposits and their implications for episodic basin dewatering and deposit genesis". Economic Geology, vol. 78 (5), pp. 983-1002, 1983. DOI: 10.2113/gsecongeo.78.5. 983.
  • [24] K. Galos, G. Tiess, A. Kot-Niewiadomska, D. Murguia, B. Wertichová. "Mineral deposits of public importance (MDoPI) in relation to the project of the national mineral policy of Poland". Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi - Mineral Resources Management, vol. 34 (4), pp. 5-24, 2018. DOI: 10.24425/122594.
  • [25] K. Galos, E. Lewicka, A. Burkowicz, K. Guzik, A. Kot-Niewiadomska, J. Kamyk, J. Szlugaj. "Approach to identification and classification of the key, strategic and critical minerals important for the mineral security of Poland". Resources Policy, vol. 70, 101900, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.resour-pol.2020.101900.
  • [26] M. Nieć, K. Galos, K. Szamałek. "Main challenges of mineral resources policy of Poland". Resources Policy, vol. 42, pp. 93-103, 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2014.10.010.
  • [27] K. Szamałek, K. Zglinicki, S. Mazurek, M. Szuflicki, I.S. Rameignies, M. Tymiński. "The role of mineral resources knowledge in the economic planning and development in Poland". Resources Policy, vol. 74, 102354, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102354.
  • [28] C.J.M. Lawley, A.E. McCafferty, G.E. Graham, D.L. Huston, K.D. Kelley, K. Czarnota, S. Paradis, J.M. Peter, N. Hayward, M. Barlow, P. Emsbo, J. Coyan, C.A. San Juanm and M.G. Gadd. "Data-driven prospectivity modelling of sediment-hosted Zn-Pb mineral systems and their critical raw materials". Ore Geology Reviews. vol. 141, 104635, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2021.104635
  • [29] A. Elshkaki, T.E. Graedel, L. Ciacci and B.K. Reck. "Resource Demand Scenarios for the Major Metals". Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 52 (5), pp. 2491-2497. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-34733-9.
  • [30] C.M. Backman. "Global supply and demand of metals in the future". Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. A., vol. 71 (18), pp. 1244-1253, 2008. DOI: 10.1080/15287390802209582
  • [31] T. Watari, K. Nansai, Kenichi Nakajima. "Major metals demand, supply, and environmental impacts to 2100: A critical review". Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 164, pp. 1-9, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105107.
  • [32] Z. Chen, R. Kleijn, H.X. Lin. "Metal Requirements for Building Electrical Grid Systems of Global Wind Power and Utility-Scale Solar Photovoltaic until 2050". Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 57 (2), pp. 1080-1091, 2023. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c06496.
  • [33] S.A. Aladejare. "Economic prosperity, asymmetric natural resource income, and ecological demands in resource-reliant economies". Resources Policy, vol. 82, 103435, 2023. DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103435.
  • [34] C.C. Lee, C Wang. "Does natural resources matter for sustainable energy development in China: The role of technological progress". Resources Policy, vol. 79, 103077, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.103077.
  • [35] J.P. Sykes, J.P. Wright, A. Trench, P. Miller. "An assessment of the potential for transformational market growth amongst the critical metals". Applied Earth Science, vol. 125, pp. 21-56, 2016. DOI: 10.1080/03717453.2015.1104055.
  • [36] J.P. Sykes, J.P. Wright, A. Trench. "Discovery, supply and demand: From Metals of Antiquity to critical metals". Applied Earth Science, vol. 125, pp. 3-20, 2016. DOI: 10.1080/03717453.2015.1122274.
  • [37] T.A.A. Wellington, T.E. Mason. "The effects of population growth and advancements in technology on global mineral supply". Resources Policy, vol. 42, pp. 73-82, 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2014.10.006.
  • [38] G.M. Mudd, S.M. Jowitt and T.T. Werner. "The world's lead-zinc mineral resources: Scarcity, data, issues and opportunities". Ore Geology Reviews, vol. 80, pp. 1160-1190, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.08.010.
  • [39] S.H. Ali S.H., D. Giurco, N. Arndt, E. Nickless, G. Brown, A. Demetriades, R. Durrheim, M.A. Enriquez, J. Kinnaird,, A. Littleboy, L.D. Meinert, R. Oberh ̈ ansli, J. Salem, R. Schodde, G. Schneider, O. Vidal and N. Yakovleva. "Mineral supply for sustainable development requires resource governance". Nature vol. 543, pp. 367-372. DOI: 10.1038/nature21359.
  • [40] P. Christmann. "Towards a more equitable use of mineral resources". Natural Resources Research, vol. 27 (2), pp. 159-177. DOI: 10.1007/s11053-017-9343-6.
  • [41] M.T. Kügerl, M. Hitch and K. Gugerell. "Responsible sourcing for energy transitions: Discussing academic narratives of responsible sourcing through the lens of natural resources justice". Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 326 (B), pp. 1-15. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116711.
  • [42] S. Brink R. Kleijn, A. Tukker and J. Huisman. (2019, Jun.) "Approaches to responsible sourcing in mineral supply chains". Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 145, pp. 389-398, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.02.040.
  • [43] E. Goc, B. Jakubicz, B. Witkowska, F. Ekiert, Z. Górzyński, B. Kerber, L. Wielgomas, J. Wyczółkowski and E. Gospodarczyk. Geological documentation of the "Zawiercie" region zinc and lead deposit in the category C2 (KZK/012/M/1850/67/68). Warsaw: Geological Institute, 1968.
  • [44] L. Wielgomas. Addendum No. 1 to the Geological documentation of the "Zawiercie - Region Zawiercie North" zinc and lead ores' deposit in the category C2 (KZK/012/S/2229/70). Warsaw: Geological Institute, 1970.
  • [45] S. Rogoż, T. Szebeszczyk, H. Czyżewska. Geological documentation of the "Zawiercie I" zinc and lead ores' deposit in the category C1 (KZK/012/S/3307/75/77). Cracow: Geological Company Cracow, 1975.
  • [46] S. Rogoż. Settlement Addendum No. 2 to the Geological documentation of the "Zawiercie" zinc and lead ores' de- posit in the category.C2 (KZK/012/S/3418/76/77). Cracow: Geological Company Cracow, 1976.
  • [47] S. Rogoż. Addendum No. 3 to the Geological documentation of the "Zawiercie" zinc and lead ores' deposit in the category C2. Region "Zawiercie II" in the category C2 and beyond category C2 (estimative resources) (KZK/012/W/5894/91/92). Cracow: Geological Company Cracow, 1990.
  • [48] W. Retman, M. Młynarczyk, M. Grelewicz, K. Krzysztyński, M. Kosowski and M. Kosowska. Geological documentation of the "Zawiercie 3" zinc and lead deposit in the category C1+C2+D (DGK-VIII-4741-8198/47/31066/14/MW). Cracow: Rathdowney Poland Ltd., 2014.
  • [49] W. Retman and M. Grelewicz. Estimation of the geological information value of the "Zawiercie I" zinc and lead ores' deposit in the category C1+C2 and of the "Zawiercie" Region "Zawiercie II" in the category C1+C2. Cracow: Rathdowney Poland Ltd., 2013.
  • [50] W. Retman, M. Wilczyński and M. Grelewicz. Addendum No. 2 to the Geological documentation of the "Zawiercie I" zinc and lead ores' deposit in the category C1+C2 (DGK-VIII-4741-8199/46/31082/14/MW). Cracow: Rathdowney Poland Ltd., 2013.
  • [51] W. Retman, M. Wilczyński and M. Grelewicz. Addendum No. 5 to the Geological documentation of the "Zawiercie" - region "Zawiercie I" zinc and lead ores' deposit in the category C1+C2 (DGK-VIII-4741-8200/ 48/31077/14/MW). Cracow: Rathdowney Poland Ltd., 2013.
  • [52] A. Malon, M. Tymiński and A. Chmielewski. "Copper and silver ores" in Balance sheet of the resources of minerals' deposits in Poland as of 31.12.2021 M. Szuflicki, Ed. Warszawa: PIG-PIB, pp. 56-59, 2022.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171680210

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.