Biophysical and anthropogenic factors affecting human and Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) conflict in Sumatran tropical rain forest, Indonesia

• Autorzy: A. Samsuri , Anita Zaitunah , Riyan Hari Ashari , Wanda Kuswanda
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) is a critically endangered species that must be conserved. One of the locations where it is found is Dolok Sipirok Natural Reserve. The threat to this species arises from land use of agriculture and accessibility to the area, resulting in human-orangutan conflict. Identification of conflict areas is necessary. Information on the contributing factors to conflicts between humans and orangutans is also important. This research analyzed the relationship between spatial characteristics with conflict location. The factors including distance to the forest boundary, road, and the river, slope, altitude, and land cover were analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using Rank Spearman correlation coefficient was. The results showed that distance to farmland and altitude were the main factors affecting the conflict, while the weakest factor was distance from the road. Arse Nauli village was the place where most conflicts occurred. The most robust relationship with conflict was altitude(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Forests; Nature reserves; Free-living animals; Agriculture; Tropical forest

PL

Lasy; Rezerwaty przyrody; Zwierzęta wolno żyjące; Rolnictwo; Las tropikalny

• Czasopismo: Environmental & Socio-economic Studies
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: 11
• Numer: nr 4
• Strony: 77--91

Twórcy

autor

A. Samsuri

• University of Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

autor

Anita Zaitunah

• University of Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

autor

Riyan Hari Ashari

• University of Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

autor

Wanda Kuswanda

• National Innovation and Research Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia

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Identyfikatory

DOI

https://doi.org/10.2478/environ-2023-0025