PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2023 | 16 | nr 4 | 153--165
Tytuł artykułu

Expatriation and Permanent Emigration Intention Among Youth in Azerbaijan

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
What are the major factors affecting Azerbaijani youth to boost their motivation for emigration? The research explores a complex interplay of possible factors that shape the temporary and permanent emigration intentions among Azerbaijani youth, using a survey of 1085 respondents aged 17 to 35 (47% males, 53% females). According to the study, youth's emigration intention in Azerbaijan should be concerning, as more than half are willing to leave the country permanently. More and more young individuals dream of moving abroad since they attract to the allure of higher earnings, higher standards of living, and many other factors. Social and environmental factors, such as the quest for personal freedom, satisfaction from ecological conditions, marital status, family ties, and age factor are the strongest contributors to youth's expatriate motivation. Besides, almost all life domains significantly influence the permanent emigration intentions of youth. To sum it up, this research sheds light on the considerations of Azerbaijani youth and provides insights into the factors that drive or hinder emigration. The study concludes that to prevent youth emigration, policymakers in Azerbaijan must address the root causes of emigration. Research findings offer a unique perspective for policymakers to design a migration policy to help retain young talent. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
16
Numer
Strony
153--165
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC), Baku, Azerbaijan
  • Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC), Baku, Azerbaijan
  • Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC), Baku, Azerbaijan
  • Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC), Baku, Azerbaijan
Bibliografia
  • Aliyev, K., Ismayilov, A., Gasimov, I., & Isayeva, A. (2021). Unhappy moves? assessing the link between life (Dis) satisfaction and intention to emigrate from Azerbaijan. Economics & Sociology, 14(3), 127-145.
  • Allahveranov, A., Aliyeva, R., & Sadigov, T. (2012). Social Impact of Emigration and Rural-Urban Migration in Central and Eastern Europe. Executive Summary: Azerbaijan.
  • ASERC. (2021). Social Survey -7. Unpublished dataset.
  • Carling, J. (2017). "How Does Migration Arise?", in M. McAuliffe and M. Klein Solomon (Conveners) (2017). Ideas to Inform International Cooperation on Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, IOM, Geneva., 19-26.
  • Carling, J., & Schewel, K. (2018). Revisiting aspiration and ability in international migration. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(6), 945-963.
  • Chiswick, B. R. (1999). Are immigrants favorably self-selected?. American Economic Review, 89(2), 181-185.
  • Clemens, M. A. (2014). Does development reduce migration?. International handbook on migration and economic development, 152-185.
  • Clark, W. A., & Lisowski, W. (2017). Decisions to move and decisions to stay: Life course events and mobility outcomes. Housing Studies, 32(5), 547-565.
  • Coulter, R. (2013). Wishful thinking and the abandonment of moving desires over the life course. Environment and Planning A, 45(8), 1944-1962.
  • De Jong, G. F., & Gordon, F. (1999). Choice processes in migration behavior. Migration and restructuring in the United States, 273-293.
  • De Jong, G. (2000). Expectations, gender, and norms in migration decision making. Population Studies 54(3), 307 - 319
  • Fleury, A. (2016). Understanding women and migration: A literature review. Washington, DC, 55.
  • Ganguli, I. (2014). Scientific brain drain and human capital formation after the end of the Soviet Union. International Migration, 52(5), 95-110.
  • Glavac, S. M. (2000). A longitudinal analysis of return migration from Australia, 1982-1990. The University of Arizona.
  • Gmelch, G. (1980). Return migration. Annual review of anthropology, 9(1), 135-159.
  • Güngör, N. D., & Tansel, A. (2008). Brain drain from Turkey: an investigation of students' return intentions. Applied economics, 40(23), 3069-3087.
  • Gugushvili, A. (2011). Democratic Discontent and Emigration: Do Political Attitudes Explain Emigration Intentions. Mimeo, European University Institute.
  • Golovataya, L., & Askerova, S. (2019). Interrelation of migration processes and economic security in Azerbaijan. Relaţii internaţionale. Plus, 15(1), 350-358.
  • Hiskey, J., Montalvo, J. D., & Orcés, D. (2014). Democracy, governance, and emigration intentions in Latin America and the Caribbean. Studies in Comparative International Development, 49(1), 89-111.
  • Heering, L., Van Der Erf, R., & Van Wissen, L. (2004). The role of family networks and migration culture in the continuation of Moroccan emigration: A gender perspective. Journal of ethnic and migration studies, 30(2), 323-337.
  • Ho, N. T. T., Seet, P. S., & Jones, J. (2018). From brain drain and brain gain to brain circulation: conceptualizing re-expatriation intentions of Vietnamese returnees. Internationalisation in Vietnamese higher education, 217-234.
  • Iunusov, A. S. (2003). Migration in Post-Soviet Azerbaijan. Russian Politics & Law, 41(3), 69-83.
  • Ivlevs, A. (2015). Happy moves? Assessing the link between life satisfaction and emigration intentions. Kyklos, 68(3), 335-356.
  • Kersan-Škabić, I., & Blažević Burić, S. (2022). Migration and earnings in emigrant and immigrant countries - the case of Europe. Economics and Sociology, 15(3), 28-58. doi:10.14254/2071-789X.2022/15-3/2
  • Khalid, B., & Urbański, M. (2021). Approaches to understanding migration: A multi-country analysis of the push and pull migration trend. Economics and Sociology, 14(4), 242-267. doi:10.14254/2071-789X.2021/14-4/14
  • Mishchuk, H., & Grishnova, O. (2015). Empirical study of the comfort of living and working environment-Ukraine and Europe: comparative assessment. Journal of International Studies, 8 (1), 67 - 80. DOI: 10.14254/2071-8330.2015/8-1/6
  • Naudé, W. (2010). The determinants of migration from Sub-Saharan African countries. Journal of African Economies, 19(3), 330-356.
  • Newbold, P., Carlson, W., Thorne, B. (2022). Statistics for business and economics. Pearson.
  • Nunn, A. (2005). The 'brain drain': Academic and skilled migration to the UK and its impact on Africa - Report to AUT and NATFHE. Leeds: Policy Research Institute, Leeds University.
  • Oliinyk, O., Mishchuk, H., Bilan, Y., & Skare, M. (2022). Integrated assessment of the attractiveness of the EU for intellectual immigrants: A taxonomy-based approach. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 182, 121805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121805
  • Ortensi, L. E., & Barbiano di Belgiojoso, E. (2018). Moving on? Gender, education, and citizenship as key factors among short-term onward migration planners. Population, Space and Place, 24(5), e2135.
  • Papapanagos, H., & Sanfey, P. (2001). Intention to emigrate in transition countries: the case of Albania. Journal of Population Economics, 14, 491-504.
  • Stark, O., & Bloom, D. E. (1985). The new economics of labor migration. The American Economic review, 75(2), 173-178.
  • State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2021). Retrieved from https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/en/1_27en.xls (Accessed 01.04.2023)
  • Tharenou, P., & Caulfield, N. (2010). Will I stay or will I go? Explaining repatriation by self-initiated expatriates. Academy of Management Journal, 53(5), 1009-1028.
  • Toren, N. (1976, March 1). Return to zion: Characteristics and motivations of returning emigrants. Social Forces, 54(3), 546-558.
  • United Nations. (2020). International Migration 2020. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/news/international-migration-2020 (Accessed 01.04.2023)
  • Van Dalen, H. P., Groenewold, G., & Fokkema, T. (2005). The effect of remittances on emigration intentions in Egypt, Morocco, and Turkey. Population Studies, 59(3), 375-392.
  • Van Dalen, H. P., & Henkens, K. (2008). Emigration intentions: Mere words or true plans? Explaining international migration intentions and behavior. Explaining International Migration Intentions and Behavior (June 30, 2008).
  • Van Dalen, H. P., & Henkens, K. (2013). Explaining emigration intentions and behaviour in the Netherlands, 2005-10. Population studies, 67(2), 225-241.
  • Yüksel, S., Mukhtarov, S., Mahmudlu, C., Mikayilov, J. I., & Iskandarov, A. (2018). Measuring international migration in Azerbaijan. Sustainability, 10(1), 132.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171682234

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.