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2023 | z. 188 Współczesne zarządzanie = Contemporary management | 471--483
Tytuł artykułu

The Impact of Economic Macroenvironment on Shaping Foreign Trade During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Poland

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to demonstrate how changes in economic indicators affect foreign trade in Poland during the COVOD-19 pandemic.

Design/methodology/approach: The research problem is: what impact did economic indicators have on imports and exports in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic?

Main hypothesis: the COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on economic indicators, which directly had a negative impact on the export and import from Polish. The conducted research used an analysis of domestic and foreign literature and method of a document examination.

Findings: Research has shown that the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 had a significant impact on the development of several indicators of the economic macroenvironment, in particular GDP, inflation and the unemployment rate. Indicators identifying foreign trade did not show significant dependencies on the number of infections, but on phenomena shaping sensitive indicators.

Originality/value: The content of the study confirms the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on changes in most indicators of the economic macroenvironment. Additionally, it shows the phenomenon and the scale of impact, which may be important in the event of new cases of epidemiological threats or crisis situations (e.g. geopolitical).(original abstract)
Twórcy
  • Koszalin University of Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • 2. Anderson, G. (2020). Labour law under stress: some thoughts on COVID-19 and the future of the labour law. New Zealand Journal of Employment Relations, 45(2), 33-41, DOI:10.24135/nzjer.v45i2.23
  • 3. Anderson, R.M., Heesterbeek, H., Klinkenberg, D., Hollingsworth, T.D. (2020). How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic? The Lancet, 395, 931-934. 10228
  • 4. Bodo, G., Golinelli, R., Parigi, G. (2000). Forecasting industrial production in the Euro area. Empir. Econ., 25(4), 541-561.
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  • 6. Długosz, P. (2021). Trauma pandemii COVID-19 w polskim społeczeństwie. CeDeWu.
  • 7. Ghosh, S. (2021). Business Confidence and Business Tourism in Japan. Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy, 12(1), 2150003. DOI: 10.1142/S1793993321500034.
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  • 9. Khan, H., Upadhayaya, S. (2020). Does business confidence matter for investment? Empirical Economics, 59, 1633-1665, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-019-01694-5.
  • 10. Konstantinou, P., Tagkalakis, A. 92011). Boosting confidence: is there a role for fiscal policy? Econ. Model, 28(4), 1629-1641.
  • 11. Kozioł, K. (2010). Strategic Analysis of Enterprise on Macroenvironment Level. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Studia i Prace Wydziału Nauk Ekonomicznych i Zarządzania, 17, 77-88.
  • 12. Lewnard, J.A., Lo, N.C. (2020). Scientific and ethical basis for social-distancing interventions against COVID-19. The Lancet. Infectious Diseases, 20(6), 631-633.
  • 13. Moreno, T., Pintó, R.M., Bosch, A., Moreno, N., Alastuey, A., Minguillón, M.C., Anfruns- Estrada, E., Guix, S., Fuentes, C., Buonanno, G., Stabile, L., Morawska, I., Querol, X. (2021). Tracing surface and airborne SARS-CoV-2 RNA inside public buses and subway trains. Environment Int., 147, 106326.
  • 14. Musselwhite, C., Avineri, E., Susilo, Y. (2020). Editorial JTH 16 -The Coronavirus Disease COVID-19 and implications for transport and health. J. Transp. Heal., 10.1016/j.jth.2020.100853
  • 15. Narayanan, V.G., Unni, G.K. (2017). Determinants of Volume of IPOs in India: A Case of Count Model with Overdispersion. Econ. Res. Guard., 11(1), 27-46.
  • 16. Oi, L., Cheun, G. (2020). Richmond forecast. IBR, 20.
  • 17. Olkiewicz, M. (2023). Overview of Activities in the Field of Occupational Health and Safety during the COVID-19 Period Taken by Polish SMEs. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(9), 5630.
  • 18. Olkiewicz, M. (2022). The impact of economic indicators on the evolution of business confidence during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Sustainability, 14(9), 5073
  • 19. Olkiewicz, M., Wolniak, R. (2018). The Relationship Between the Economic Development of the Country and Food Security. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 20(1), 804-818.
  • 20. Pizło, W., Mazurkiewicz-Pizło, A. (2008). Koncepcja otoczenia organizacji z uwzględnieniem wybranych aspektów międzynarodowych. Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 71, 16-34.
  • 21. Taylor, K., McNabb, R. (2007). Business cycles and the role of confidence: evidence for Europe. Oxford Bull. Econ. Stat., 69(2),185-208.
  • 22. Wang, Y., Zeng, D. (2020). Development of sports industry under the influence of COVID-19 epidemic situation based on big data. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 39, 8867-8875 DOI:10.3233/JIFS-189284
  • 23. Wolniak, R., Wyszomirski, A., Olkiewicz, M., Olkiewicz, A. (2021). Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility Activities in Heating Industry-Case Study. Energies, 14, 1930. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14071930.
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  • 25. Yu, B. (2020). Omicron variant dents B.C. business confidence. BIV, 9
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171682586

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