PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2023 | nr 1(19) | 1--25
Tytuł artykułu

Effect of Introduction of German and Hungarian Bank Levies on Banks' Risk-Taking

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Policymakers introduce bank levies (BLs) to reduce the probability of crises. In this study, we evaluate the effects of the Hungarian and German BLs implemented in 2010 and 2011, respectively, on the banks' risk-taking behavior. Our analysis compares two completely different BL designs. The German BL is designed to increase as banks' total liabilities increase, while the Hungarian BL is assessed on total assets. The results unambiguously demonstrate that a BL on assets increases banks' credit risk. The results of analyzing the influence that introducing BLs has had on the German banking sector demonstrate that BL on liabilities decreases banks' credit risk. An improved understanding of the impact of regulation on the risky activity of EU banks is very important for a wide range of financial market participants, including borrowers, shareholders regulators and supervisors, especially during turbulent times caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian war in Ukraine. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
1--25
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Kozminski University
Bibliografia
  • 1. Albertazzi, U., & Gambacorta, L. (2010). Bank profitability and taxation. Journal of Banking & Finance, 34(11), 2801-2810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2010.06.003
  • 2. Altman, E. I., Danovi, A., & Falini, A. (2013). Z-score models' application to Italian companies subject to extraordinary administration. Journal of Applied Finance, 23(1), 128-137.
  • 3. Altunbas, Y., Binici, M., & Gambacorta, L. (2018). Macroprudential policy and bank risk. Journal of International Money and Finance, 81, 203-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2017.11.012
  • 4. Arpa, M., Giulini, I., Ittner, A., & Pauer, F. (2001). The influence of macroeconomic developments on Austrian banks: Implications for banking supervision. BIS Papers, 1, 91-116.
  • 5. Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Pería, M. S. M. (2011). Bank financing for SMEs: Evidence across countries and bank ownership types. Journal of Financial Services Research, 39(1-2), 35-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10693-010-0085-4
  • 6. Berger, A. N., Miller, N. H., Petersen, M. A., Rajan, R. G., & Stein, J. C. (2005). Does function follow organizational form? Evidence from the lending practices of large and small banks. Journal of Financial Economics, 76(2), 237-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.06.003
  • 7. Blundell-Wignall, A., Atkinson, P., & Roulet, C. (2018). The determinants of the riskiness of banks. In A. Blundell- -Wignall, P. Atkinson, & C. Roulet (Eds.), Globalisation and finance at the crossroads: The financial crisis, regulatory reform and the future of banking (pp. 157-173). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72676-2_6
  • 8. Bongini, P., Iwanicz-Drozdowska, M., Smaga, P., & Witkowski, B. (2018). In search of a measure of banking sector distress: Empirical study of CESEE banking sectors. Risk Management, 20(3), 242-257. https://doi.org/10.1057/ s41283-017-0031-y
  • 9. Boyd, J. H., & De Nicolo, G. (2005). The theory of bank risk taking and competition revisited. The Journal of Finance, 60(3), 1329-1343. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00763.x
  • 10. Buch, C., Tonzer, L., & Weigert, B. (2017, March 6). Assessing the effects of regulatory bank levies. Retrieved March 6, 2022, from https://voxeu.org/article/assessing-effects-regulatory-bank-levies
  • 11. Buch, Hilberg, B., & Tonzer, L. (2016). Taxing banks: An evaluation of the German bank levy. Journal of Banking and Finance, 72(C), 52-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2016.07.010
  • 12. Cannas, G., Cariboni, J., Marchesi, M., Nicodème, G., Giudici, M. P., & Zedda, S. (2014). Financial activities taxes, bank levies and systemic risk. European Commission Taxation Papers, 43. https://doi.org/10.2778/3498
  • 13. Capelle-Blancard, G., & Havrylchyk, O. (2017). Incidence of bank levy and bank market power. Review of Finance, 21(3), 1023-1046. https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfx007
  • 14. Chronopoulos, D. K., Sobiech, A. L., & Wilson, J. O. S. (2019). The Australian bank levy: Do shareholders pay? Finance Research Letters, 28, 412-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2018.06.010
  • 15. Cihak, M., & Hesse, H. (2007). Cooperative banks and financial stability. Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/ en/Publications/WP/Issues/2016/12/31/Cooperative-Banks-and-Financial-Stability-20141. https://doi. org/10.5089/9781451865660.001
  • 16. Cihák, M. M., & Hesse, H. (2008). Islamic banks and financial stability: An empirical analysis (IMF Working Paper No. WP/08/16). https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451868784.001
  • 17. Curcio, D., & Hasan, I. (2015). Earnings and capital management and signaling: The use of loan-loss provisions by European banks. The European Journal of Finance, 21(1), 26-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/135184 7X.2012.762408
  • 18. De Haan, J., & Poghosyan, T. (2012). Bank size, market concentration, and bank earnings volatility in the US. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 22(1), 35-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. intfin.2011.07.002
  • 19. De Jonghe, O. (2010). Back to the basics in banking? A micro-analysis of banking system stability. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 19(3), 387-417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2009.04.001
  • 20. Delis, M. D., & Staikouras, P. K. (2011). Supervisory effectiveness and bank risk. Review of Finance, 15(3), 511-543. https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfq035
  • 21. Demirgüç-Kunt, & Huizinga, H. (1999). Determinants of commercial bank interest margins and profitability: Some international evidence. The World Bank Economic Review, 13(2), 379-408. https://doi.org/10.1093/ wber/13.2.379
  • 22. Devereux, M., Johannesen, N., & Vella, J. (2015). Can taxes tame the banks ? Evidence from the European bank levies. Saïd Business School, Research Papers, (April). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2563634
  • 23. Devereux, M., Johannesen, N., & Vella, J. (2019). Can taxes tame the banks? Evidence from the European bank levies. The Economic Journal, 129(624), 3058-3091. https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/uez028
  • 24. Devereux, M., Vella, J., Johannesen, N., Devereux, M. P., Johannesen, N., & Vella, J. (2013). Can taxes tame the banks? Evidence from European bank levies. Working Paper Series-Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation, WP 13/25.
  • 25. Diemer, M. (2017). Bank levy and risk-taking. Review of Financial Economics, 34, 10-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. rfe.2017.06.001
  • 26. Dı́az, B. D., Olalla, M. G., & Azofra, S. S. (2004). Bank acquisitions and performance: Evidence from a panel of European credit entities. Journal of Economics and Business, 56(5), 377-404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jeconbus.2004.02.001
  • 27. ECB. (2022). Opinion of the European Central Bank of 2 November 2022 on the imposition of temporary levies on certain credit institutions (CON/2022/36). ECB-PUBLIC, CON/2022/3, 1-6.
  • 28. Edwards, F. R., & Mishkin, F. S. (1995). The decline of traditional banking: Implications for financial stabilityand regulatory policy. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w4993
  • 29. Haskamp, U. (2016). Spillovers of banking regulation: The effect of the German bank levy on the lending rates of regional banks and their local competitors. Ruhr Economic Papers, 664, 1884-1914. https://doi. org/10.4419/86788859
  • 30. Haskamp, U. (2018). Spillovers of banking regulation: The effect of the German bank levy on the lending rates of regional banks and their local competitors. International Economics and Economic Policy, 15(2), 449-466. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10368-017-0404-4
  • 31. Hausman, J. A. (1978). Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 46(6), 1251-1271. https://doi.org/10.2307/1913827
  • 32. Houston, J. F., Lin, C., Lin, P., & Ma, Y. (2010). Creditor rights, information sharing, and bank risk taking. Journal of Financial Economics, 96(3), 485-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2010.02.008
  • 33. Hryckiewicz, A. (2014). What do we know about the impact of government interventions in the banking sector ? An assessment of various bailout programs on bank behavior. Journal of Banking & Finance, 46, 246-265. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2014.05.009
  • 34. Hubbard, G. (2010). Financial regulation: It's not about more. Retrieved January 24, 2019, from https://hbr. org/2010/06/financial-regulation-its-not-a.html
  • 35. Huizinga, H., Voget, J., & Wagner, W. (2012). International taxation and cross-border banking (Working Paper No. 18483). NBER Working Paper Series.National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • 36. International Monetary Fund. (2010, June). A fair and substantial contribution by the financial sector. Final report for the G-20.
  • 37. Jiang, W., Li, K., & Shao, P. (2010). When shareholders are creditors: Effects of the simultaneous holding of equity and debt by non-commercial banking institutions. The Review of Financial Studies, 23(10), 3595-3637. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhq056
  • 38. Keen, M. (2011). The taxation and regulation of banks (IMF Working Paper No. WP/11/206). https://doi. org/10.5089/9781463902179.001
  • 39. Kogler, M. (2019). On the incidence of bank levies: Theory and evidence. International Tax and Public Finance, 26(4), 677-718. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-018-9526-z
  • 40. Köhler, M. (2012). Which banks are more risky? The impact of loan growth and business model on bank risk-taking (Discussion Paper No. 33). Deutsche Bundesbank. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2796886
  • 41. Kopecky, K. J., & VanHoose, D. (2006). Capital regulation, heterogeneous monitoring costs, and aggregate loan quality. Journal of Banking & Finance, 30(8), 2235-2255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.07.018
  • 42. Kwan, S. (1998). Securities activities by commercial banking firms' section 20 subsidiaries: Risk, return, and diversification benefits. Working Papers in Applied Economic Theory, 98-10. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. Citeseer.
  • 43. Laeven, L., & Levine, R. (2009). Bank governance, regulation and risk taking. Journal of Financial Economics, 93(2), 259-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2008.09.003
  • 44. Lapteacru, I. (2016). On the consistency of the Z-score to measure the bank risk (LAREFI Working Paper No. 05). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2787567
  • 45. Lepetit, L., & Strobel, F. (2013). Bank insolvency risk and time-varying Z-score measures. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 25, 73-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2013.01.004
  • 46. Louzis, D. P., Vouldis, A. T., & Metaxas, V. L. (2012). Macroeconomic and bank-specific determinants of nonperforming loans in Greece: A comparative study of mortgage, business and consumer loan portfolios. Journal of Banking & Finance, 36(4), 1012-1027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.10.012
  • 47. Minami, S., & Wakatsuki, T. (2014). Save the trading costs: Simple and intuitive rule for smart beta strategy. Retrieved April 14, 2018, from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2522817. https://doi.org/10.2139/ ssrn.2453380
  • 48. OECD. (2016). OECD economic surveys Hungary. Retrieved from www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/economic-surveyhungary. htm
  • 49. Petersen, M. A. (2009). Estimating standard errors in finance panel data sets: Comparing approaches. The Review ofźFinancial Studies, 22(1), 435-480. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhn053
  • 50. Podgórski, B. (2018). Impact of the January effect on return rates in the markets of the 2004 EU enlargement. Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe, 26(1), 27-48. https://doi.org/10.7206/jmba. ce.2450-7814.218
  • 51. Puławska, K. (2020). Effects of the bank levy introduction on the interbank market. International Journal of Finance & Economics, online. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2180
  • 52. Puławska, K. (2021a). Taxation of the financial sector: Is a bank levy the answer to the financial crisis? Journal of Banking Regulation, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41261-021-00178-w
  • 53. Puławska, K. (2021b). The effect of bank levy introduction on commercial banks in Europe. Journal of Risk and Financial Management. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14060279
  • 54. Reiter, F. (2018). Taxing transmitters of distress: Evidence from the German Bank Levy [Working paper]. Retrieved from https://www.ifo.de
  • 55. Salas, V., & Saurina, J. (2002). Credit risk in two institutional regimes: Spanish commercial and savings banks. Journal of Financial Services Research, 22(3), 203-224. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019781109676
  • 56. Schneider, M. (2001). Borrowing constraints in a dynamic model of bank asset and liability management [Mimeograph]. University of Rochester, Department of Economics. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3f6e/70a10e 2e07a328f8ccc6890296b4e1db20a8.pdf?_ga=2.204461136.1172160923.1560528342-1305835172.1560528342
  • 57. Stiroh, K. J. (2004). Diversification in banking: Is noninterest income the answer? Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 36(5), 853-882. https://doi.org/10.1353/mcb.2004.0076
  • 58. Trujillo-Ponce, A. (2013). What determines the profitability of banks? Evidence from Spain. Accounting & Finance, 53(2), 561-586. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629X.2011.00466.x
  • 59. Uhde, A., & Heimeshoff, U. (2009). Consolidation in banking and financial stability in Europe: Empirical evidence. Journal of Banking & Finance, 33(7), 1299-1311, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2009.01.006
  • 60. Wooldridge, J. M. (2015). Introductory econometrics: A modern approach. Cengage learning.
  • 61. Yeyati, E. L., & Micco, A. (2007). Concentration and foreign penetration in Latin American banking sectors: Impact on competition and risk. Journal of Banking & Finance, 31(6), 1633-1647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jbankfin.2006.11.003
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171683042

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.