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2013 | nr III/1 | 35--44
Tytuł artykułu

Effects of Different Soil Water Content on Biological Nitrogen Fixation at Soybean

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) is the process that provides organic nitrogenous compounds to the plants by using molecular nitrogen in atmosphere. Higher plants are not capable to use molecular nitrogen in atmosphere as a nitrogen source to generate essential proteins. Therefore plants either should be fertilized by adequate nitrogenous fertilizers or the microorganisms which are capable to produce nitrogenase should provide nitrogen to the plants by BNF. From among a number of factors affecting BNF, soil moisture content and ambient temperatures are considerably effective on the fixation rate. Therefore the global warming would be dramatically defective on BNF, thus effects of soil moisture as well as soil and ambient temperatures on BNF should evaluate prior rising temperature. A pot experiment was carried out to determine the effects of soil water contents on BNF. Four different soil water contents ( , , and 0 of water holding capacity) were adjusted either every 3 days or just after plants indicate wilting point. Non-inoculated pots were added to experiment as a control. The results revealed that BNF is affected by different level of soil water content. The mechanism of this effect would not be the direct effect of water, but the side effect of water on soil oxygen content; therefore, an aeration capability.(original abstract)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
35--44
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
  • Suleyman Demirel University Isparta
autor
  • Suleyman Demirel University Isparta
  • Süleyman Demirel University in Isparta
Bibliografia
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  • Bremner, J.M. Inorganic forms of nitrogen. In C.A. Black et al. (ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 1. Agron. Monogr. 9. ASA, Madison, WI., 1965, 93-149.
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  • Coskan, A., Isler, E., Kucukyumuk, Z., Erdal, I. Isparta kosullarında soyada bakteri asılamasının nodulasyona ve dane verimine etkisi. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. University of Suleyman Demirel. ISSN 1304 9984. 4(2), 2009, 17-27. (In Turkish)
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  • Fabig, W., Ottow, J.C.G., Muller, F. Mineralization von 14C-Markiertem Benzoat mit Nitrat als Wasserstoff-Akseptor Unter Vollstaendig anaeroben Bedingungen sowie bei Verminderten Saurstoffpartialdruck. Landwitsch. Forsch. 35, 1978, 441-453.
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  • Olsen, C.R., Cole, C.V., Watanabe, E.S., Dean, L.A. Estimation of Available Phosphorus in Soils by Extraction with Sodium Bicarbonate. USDA Circ. 939, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC., 1954, 1-19.
  • Salah, I.B., Albacete, A., Andujar, C.M., Haouala, R., Labidi, N., Zribi, F., Martinez, V., Perez- Alfocea, F., Abdelly, C. Response of Nitrogen fixation in relation to nodule carbohydrate metabolism in Medicago ciliaris lines subjected to salt stress. Journal of Plant Physiology. 166, 2009, 477-488.
  • Sall, K., Sinclair, T.R. Soybean genotypic differences in sensitivity of symbiotic nitrogen fixation to soil dehydration. Plant Soil, 133, 1991, 31-37.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171685664

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