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2021 | nr 60 | 22--32
Tytuł artykułu

Legal Aspects of Loans Denominated in Swiss Franc

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Prawne aspekty problematyki kredytów waloryzowanych do waluty franka szwajcarskiego
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article discusses the problem of mortgage loans indexed to the Swiss franc, which is an important issue for the Polish society. The choice of the topic resulted from the author's professional experience who wants - as a person committed to help people with complicated financial and legal situation and often with existential problems - to present the most significant issues that may make it possible to settle disputed situations that involve not only the interested parties but also government bodies. It should be emphasized that there are numerous articles that refer directly to Swiss credit loans and present mathematical data describing the genesis of the problem; however, they do not deal with legal and psychological aspects and lack opinions and the assessment of the situation of the parties involved. The analysis of the issue was based both on national and European regulations. The author made use of Polish and English language sources, using such research methods as observation and induction in order to present conclusions that seem to the greatest extent to correspond to the actual state of the problem through in-depth observations from the entourage of entities that are directly interested in the final resolution of conflicts in the area of foreign currency loans, particularly of Swiss franc loans. The article presents current economic problems in Poland which have a significant impact on the development of associate groups that are active in the public space aiming to influence both banks and state authorities through political and legal measures and to help people with unlawful loans. On the basis of the above factors a thesis was formulated that conflicts relating to loan agreements denominated in Swiss francs are becoming one of the most important socio-political issues in Poland whose legal significance is high and the need of explication is constantly increasing due to varied rulings. The role of public administration and private entities as well as of media has its significance as they, using various communication instruments, should resolve conflicts that appeared in recent years between Swiss franc loan borrowers and the banks. Another issue mentioned in the article is the reference to differences in this area between West European and East and Central European countries. The article presents one of the most significant problems of the Polish present-day society which became a victim of a cruel loan mechanism due to illegal activities of banking institutions. Based on the above factors, a supplementary thesis was created that EU regulations play an important role regarding cases pending in the Polish justice system and the rulings in Swiss franc cases are mostly favorable to consumers. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
22--32
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] Fischer A.M, Yeşin P., Foreign currency loan conversions and currency mismatches, Zurich 2019.
  • [2] Gospodarowicz A., Nosowski A., Zarządzanie instytucjami kredytowymi, C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2016.
  • [3] Halawa M., Kategorie moralne w społecznym życiu kredytów frankowych w Polsce, Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Prakseologia No. 159/2017, IFiS PAN i Akademii Leona Koźmińskiego, Warszawa 2017.
  • [4] Kotowicz A., Ocena wpływu na sytuację sektora bankowego i polskiej gospodarki propozycji przewalutowania kredytów mieszkaniowych udzielonych w CHF na PLN według kursu z dnia udzielenia kredytu, Urząd Komisji Nadzoru Finansowego, Departament Bankowości Komercyjnej i Specjalistycznej oraz Instytucji Płatniczych, Warszawa 2013.
  • [5] Raport - Kredyty frankowe, strony sporu i ich argumenty, Centrum Grabskiego, Kraków 2017.
  • [6] Sprawozdanie - wspólna kampania RPO i RF we współpracy z UOKiK skierowana do "Frankowiczów" 2016-2017 (Accessed: 29.12.2017), Rzecznik Praw Obywatelskich, Warszawa 2018.
  • [7] www.ec.europa.eu.
  • [8] www.ibanet.org.
  • [9] www.mondaq.com.
  • [10] www.subiektywnieofinansach.pl.
  • [11] Ruling of the EU Tribunal of Justice (2020) on case C-301/18 Thomas Leonhard versus DSL-Bank - eine Niederlassung der DB Privat-und Firmenkundenbank AG.
  • [12] Interview with Dr Tomasz Spyra, attorney-at-law and partner in SPCG Legal Office, Orzecznictwo sądów w sprawach frankowiczów wciąż jest niejednolite, Raport Specjalny, Horyzonty Bankowości 2019, No. 3 (308), Kraków 2019.
  • [13] Yeşin P., Foreign Currency Loans and Systemic Risk in Europe, "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis REVIEW", St. Louis 2013.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171689620

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