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2024 | 42 | nr 1 | 63--72
Tytuł artykułu

Soil Degradation as a Matter of Concern for Plato: A Few Notes in the Margin of Critias (110-112, Ed. Burnet)

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this article is to present the hypothesis that a powerful earthquake, which resulted in, among others, the destruction and engulfment by water of the bay of two cities, Helike and Bura (373/72 BC) may have been one of two significant causes for which Plato drew attention to soil degradation and erosion processes in Attica and their potentially devastating effects. The second reason was the personally experienced anthropogenic transformation of the natural environment. The philological and historical commentary on the dialogue Critias also showed that Plato, in his analysis, used contemporary terminology in the field of natural sciences.(original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
42
Numer
Strony
63--72
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
  • Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Bell, R.E., McNeill, L.C., Bull, J.M., Henstock, T.J., Collier, R., Leeder, M.R. (2009) Fault architecture, basin structure and evolution of the Gulf of Corinth Rift, central Greece, Basin Research, 21, pp. 824-855.
  • Broneer, O. (1939) A Mycenaean Fountain on the Athenian Acropolis, Hesperia, 8, pp. 317-433.
  • Console, R., Falcone, G., Karakostas, V., Murru, M. (2013) Renewal models and coseismic stress transfer in the Corinth Gulf, Greece, fault system, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 118, pp. 3655-3673.
  • Di Nicuolo, C. (2022) Peiraieus: la prima isola di Atene, Pelargos, 3, pp. 165-190.
  • Eberz, J. (1910) Die Bestimmung der von Platon entworfenen Trilogie Timaios, Kritias, Hermokrates, Philologus, 69, pp. 40-50.
  • Feng, L., Newman, A.V., Farmer, G.T., Psimoulis, P., Stiros, S.C. (2010) Energetic rupture, coseismic and post-seismic response of the 2008 MW6.4 Achaia-Elia Earthquake in northwestern Peloponnese, Greece: an indicator of an immature transform fault zone, Geophysical Journal International, 183, pp. 103-110.
  • Ganas, A., Serpelloni, E., Drakatos, G., Kolligri, M., Adamis, I., Tsimi, C., Batsi, E. (2009) The Mw 6.4 SW-Achaia (western Greece) earthquake of 8 June 2008: seismological, field, GPS observations, and stress modeling, Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 13, pp. 1101-1124.
  • Gawthorpe, R.L. (2022) Late Quaternary mud-dominated, basin-floor sedimentation of the Gulf of Corinth, Greece: Implications for deep-water depositional processes and controls on syn-rift sedimentation, Basin Research, 34, pp. 1567-1600.
  • Gill, Ch. (2017) Plato's Atlantic Story. Text, Translation and Commentary. Liverpool: Liverpool UP.
  • Giovannini, A. (1985) Peut-on démythifier l'Atlantide?, Museum Helveticum, 42, pp. 151-156.
  • Goiran, J.-F., Pavlopoulos, K., Fouache, E., Triantaphyllou, M., Etienne, R. (2011) Piraeus, the Ancient Island of Athens: Evidence from Holocene Sediments and Historical Archives, Geology, 39(6), pp. 531-534.
  • Karakostas, V. (2017) The Aftershock Sequence of the 2008 Achaia, Greece, Earthquake: Joint Analysis of Seismicity Relocation and Persistent Scatterers Interferometry, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 174, pp. 151-176.
  • Klingenberg, E. (1976) Platons NOMOI ΓΕΩΡΙΚΟΙ [Nomoi Georgikoi] und das positive griechische Recht. Berlin: J. Schweitzer.
  • Martin, Th.-H. (1841; 1981) Etudes sur le Timée de Platon. Paris: Ladrange Libraire.
  • Mattéi, J.-F. (1996) Platon et le miroir du mythe. De l'âge d'or à l'Atlantide. Paris: PUF.
  • Mesimeri, M., Karakostas, V., Papadimitriou, E., Tsaklidis, G., Jacobs, K. (2018) Relocation of recent seismicity and seismotectonic properties in the Gulf of Corinth (Greece), Geophysical Journal International, 212, pp. 1123-1142.
  • Mocek, A. (ed.) (2015) Gleboznawstwo. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
  • Mouyaris, N., Papastamatiou, D., Vita-Finzi, C. (1992) The Helice Fault?, Terra Nova, 4, pp. 124-129.
  • Pavlopoulos, K., Vandarakis, D., Fachard, S. Knodell, A., Kapsimalis, V. (2020) Long-Term Sea Level Changes in the Saronic and Southern Euboean Gulf, in Papadimitriou, N., Wright, J.C., Fachard, S., Polychronakou-Sgouritsa, N. and Andrikou, E. (eds) Athens and Attica in Prehistory. Proceedings of the International Conference Athens, 27-31May 2015. Athens: Archaeopress, pp. 39-48.
  • Rosenmeyer, Th.G. (1956) Plato's Atlantis Myth: Timaeus or Critias?, Phoenix, 10, pp. 163-172.
  • Schimpf, F. (2018) Raumschemata griechischer 'Naturheiligtümer' Separierte Naturmale und die additive Sakralisierung natürlicher Elemente, in Schimpf, F., Berrens, D., Hillenbrand, K., Brandes, T., Schidlo, C. (eds) Naturvorstellungen im Altertum. Schilderungen und Darstellungen von Natur im Alten Orient und in der griechischen Antike. Oxford: Archaeopress, pp. 209-229.
  • Stiros, S. (2022) The 373 B.C. Helike (Gulf of Corinth, Greece) Earthquake and Tsunami Revisited, Seismological Research Letters, 93, pp. 444-457.
  • Trampedach, K. (1994) Platon, die Akademie und die zeitgenössische Politik. Stuttgart: F. Steiner.
  • Van Damme, T. (2023) The Mycenaean Fountain and the Transformation of Space on the Athenian Acropolis: 1200 to 675 B.C., Hesperia, 92, pp. 111-190.
  • Vandarakis, D., Pavlopoulos, K., Vouvalidis, K., Fouache, E., Kapsimalis, V. (2020) The Contribution of Simulated Litography in the Geoarchaeological Research of the Athenian Basin during the Holocene, in Papadimitriou, N., Wright, J.C., Fachard, S., Polychronakou-Sgouritsa, N., Andrikou, E. (eds) Athens and Attica in Prehistory. Proceedings of the International Conference Athens, 27-31 May 2015. Athens: Archaeopress, pp. 31-38.
  • Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, U. von (1919) Platon, 2. Berlin: Weidmann
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171689886

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