PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Czasopismo
2024 | 34 | z. 1 | 147--157
Tytuł artykułu

An Analysis of Pakistan's Destination Attributes and Their Effects on International Tourists' Intentions to Visit

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper aims to generate a clear understanding of Pakistan's important attributes and their direct and indirect influence via perceived destination images on international tourists' intentions to visit for a holiday. It employed quantitative research methods through the use of a correlation research design. Both direct and indirect effects of destination attributes on visit intentions were examined and a self-administered online survey was distributed across several social media platforms. The results of multiple regression analysis revealed that landscape, services, local attitudes toward tourists, safety and risk, sport and special events were found to be statistically significant predictors of such intentions. However, all the destination attributes were found to have an indirect influence on international tourists via the perceived destination image of Pakistan. (original abstract)
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
34
Numer
Strony
147--157
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
  • Wittenborg University of Applied Sciences, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands
  • Wittenborg University of Applied Sciences, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands
  • Wittenborg University of Applied Sciences, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands
Bibliografia
  • Arshad, M.I., Iqbal, M.A., & Shahbaz, M. (2018). Pakistan tourism industry and challenges: A review. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 23(2), 121-132. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2017.1410192
  • Baloglu, S., & McCleary, K.W. (1999). A model of destination image formation. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(4), 868-897. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00030-4
  • Bowie, D., & Chang, J.C. (2005). Tourist satisfaction: A view from a mixed international guided package tour. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 11(4), 303-322. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766705056628
  • Bui, V., Alaei, A.R., Vu, H.Q., Li, G., & Law, R. (2021). Revisiting tourism destination image: A holistic measurement framework using big data. Journal of Travel Research, 61(6), 1287-1307. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875211024749
  • Carvalho, F.L., & Fernandes, S.B. (2022). Sustainable tourism: How is this issue effectively approached? In G.P. Fernandes (Ed.), Challenges and new opportunities for tourism in inland territories: Ecocultural resources and sustainable initiatives (pp. 91-105). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7339-6.ch006
  • Chen, X., Yim, B.H., Tuo, Z., Zhou, L., Liu, T., & Zhang, J.J. (2021). "One event, one city": Promoting the loyalty of marathon runners to a host city by improving event service quality. Sustainability, 13(7), Article 3795. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073795
  • Crouch, G.I., & Ritchie, J.R.B. (1999). Tourism, competitiveness, and societal prosperity. Journal of Business Research, 44(3), 137-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(97)00196-3
  • Dann, G.M.S. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(77)90037-8
  • Dwyer, L., & Kim, C. (2003). Destination competitiveness: Determinants and indicators. Current Issues in Tourism, 6(5), 369-414. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500308667962
  • Eusébio, C., & Vieira, A.L. (2013). Destination attributes' evaluation, satisfaction and behavioural intentions: A structural modelling approach. International Journal of Tourism Research, 15(1), 66-80. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.877
  • Fakhar, A.H. (2010). Factors affecting tourism, tourism potential and strategies for development as an industry in Pakistan [Student thesis, University of Gävle]. DiVA Portal. https://hig.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:303282/FULLTEXT01.pdf
  • Hsu, T.-K., Tsai, Y.-F., & Wu, H.-H. (2009). The preference analysis for tourist choice of destination: A case study of Taiwan. Tourism Management, 30(2), 288-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.07.011
  • Hunt, J.D. (1975). Image as a factor in tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 13(3), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728757501300301
  • Keyser, H. (2009). Developing tourism in South Africa: Towards competitive destinations (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Klenosky, D.B. (2002). The "pull" of tourism destinations: A means-end investigation. Journal of Travel Research, 40(4), 396-403. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728750204000405
  • Krippendorf, J. (1987). Ecological approach to tourism marketing. Tourism Management, 8(2), 174-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(87)90029-X
  • Lawson, F.R., & Baud-Bovy, M. (1977). Tourism and recreation development. A handbook of physical planning. Architectural Press.
  • Lumsdon, L. (2000). Transport and tourism: Cycle tourism - a model for sustainable development? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8(5), 361-377. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580008667373
  • Milman, A., & Pizam, A. (1995). The role of awareness and familiarity with a destination: The central Florida case. Journal of Travel Research, 33(3), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759503300304
  • Morrison, A.M. (2013). Marketing and managing tourism destinations. Routledge.
  • Preacher, K.J., & Hayes, A.F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36(4), 717-731. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03206553
  • Rana, I.A., & Bhatti, S.S. (2018). Lahore, Pakistan - urbanization challenges and opportunities. Cities, 72(B), 348-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.09.014
  • Rauf, A., Zurcher, M., Pantelidis, I., & Winbladh, J. (2022). Millennials' perceptions of artificial intelligence in hotel service encounters. Consumer Behavior in Tourism and Hospitality, 17(1), 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1108/CBTH-04-2021-0104
  • Raza, S.A., & Jawaid, S.T. (2013). Terrorism and tourism: A conjunction and ramification in Pakistan. Economic Modelling, 33, 65-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.03.008
  • Sayira, T., & Andrews, H. (2016). Impacts of crises and communication media on place image: A case study of Chilas, Pakistan. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 5(4), 351-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2016.09.010
  • Swarbrooke, J., & Horner, S. (1999). Consumer behaviour in tourism (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080466958
  • Thiumsak, T., & Ruangkanjanases, A. (2016). Factors influencing international visitors to revisit Bangkok, Thailand. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 4(3), 220-230. https://www.joebm.com/vol4/394-E00008.pdf
  • Um, S., Chon, K., & Ro, Y. (2006). Antecedents of revisit intention. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(4), 1141-1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.06.003
  • World Travel and Tourism Council. (2019). Economic impact research. https://wttc.org/research/economic-impact
  • Woyo, E. & Slabbert, E. (2021). Tourism destination competitiveness: A view from suppliers operating in a country with political challenges. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 24(1), Article a3717. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v24i1.3717
  • Wisniewski, P., Najmul Islam, A.K.M., Knijnenburg, B.P., & Patil, S. (2015, March 14-18). Give social network users the privacy they want. In CSCW' 15: Proceedings of the 2015 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing (pp. 1427-1441). The Association for Computing Machinery.
  • Yılmaz, Y. (2021). How does destination image evolve? Introducing the co-creation of the destination image approach. European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 11(1), 11-21. https://doi.org/10.2478/ejthr-2021-0002
  • Yousaf, S., & Huaibin, L. (2014). Branding Pakistan as a "Sufi" country: The role of religion in developing a nation's brand. Journal of Place Management and Development, 7(1), 90-104. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMD-08-2013-0020
  • Yousefi, M., & Marzuki, A. (2015). An analysis of push and pull motivational factors of international tourists to Penang, Malaysia. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 16(1), 40-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/15256480.2015.991987
  • Zhao, X., Lynch, J.G., Jr., & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(2), 197-206. https://doi.org/10.1086/651257
  • Zhou, L. (2005). Destination attributes that attract international tourists to Cape Town [Doctoral dissertation, University of the Western Cape]. UWCScholar - ETD Repository. https://etd.uwc.ac.za/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11394/183/Zhou_MCom_2005.pdf?sequence=1
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171693190

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.