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2018 | tom 24, nr 1 | 153--176
Tytuł artykułu

A country held captive by its past: The case of Zimbabwe

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article provides an overview of the history of Zimbabwe in the context of economical, structural and social factors. It tries to answer a question, what were the main reasons that affected Zimbabwe's development after gaining independence in 1980. It describes pre-colonial and colonial times as well as president Mugabe's era, that ended with a military coup in November 2017. It portrays issues such as the after-effect of colonialism, land reform, political regime, internal struggles and conflicts between the ruling party ZANU-PF and opposition parties, hyperinflation crisis, as well as economic indicators like GDP, public and external debt, level of education and health care. In the context of upcoming elections in 2018, the article deliberates whether meaningful changes in the country's situation are possible in the nearest future and what it will take to achieve them. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
153--176
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Wroclaw
Bibliografia
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  • Bertelsmann Stiftung (2016), BTI 2016 - Zimbabwe Country Report, Gütersloh.
  • Bertelsmann Stiftung (2018), BTI 2018 - Zimbabwe Country Report, Gütersloh.
  • Chityo K., Vines A., & Vandome C. (2016), The Domestic and External Implications of Zimbabwe's Economic Reform and Re-engagement Agenda, The Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham.
  • Curtin P. (2003), "Europejski podbój", in: P. Curtin et al., Historia Afryki, Gdańsk, pp. 553-568.
  • Curtin P. et al. (2003), Historia Afryki, Gdańsk.
  • Davidson B. (1972), Stara Afryka na nowo odkryta, Warszawa.
  • Ginifer J. (1995), Managing Arms in Peace Processes: Rhodesia/Zimbabwe, New York-Geneva.
  • Gowland R. (2002), Zimbabwe: The Struggle for Land, The Struggle for Independence, Australia.
  • IRIN (13.11.2017), "Zimbabwe: What happens after Mugabe?", https://www.irinnews.org/opinion/2017/10/13/zimbabwe-what-happens-after-mugabe (access: 13.03.2018).
  • Lancaster House Agreement (1979), Southern Rhodesia Constitutional Conference held at Lancaster House, London, September-December 1979, http://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/5847/5/1979_Lancaster_House_Agreement.pdf (access: 16.02.2018).
  • Leśniewski M. (2000), "Zimbabwe czy Rodezja (1965-1981)", in: Zarys dziejów Afryki i Azji, ed. A. Bartnicki, Warszawa, pp. 412-422.
  • Mandaza I. (1986), Zimbabwe: The Political Economy of Transition, 1980-1986, Dakar.
  • Mugabe R. (7.09.1993), "President Robert Mugabe's address to the ZANU-PF Central Committee meeting", http://www.postcolonialweb.org/zimbabwe/politics/mugabe.html (access: 16.02.2018).
  • Noko J. (2011), "Dollarization: The case of Zimbabwe", Cato Journal 31, no. 2, pp. 339-365.
  • Nyamunda T. (12.06.2017), "The limitations of Zimbabwe's contenting political economy paradigms", https://developingeconomics.org/2017/06/12/the-limitations-of-zimbabwes-contenting-political-economy-paradigms (access: 17.02.2018).
  • Peters B.L. (2003), "The political economy of land reform and agricultural development in Zimbabwe, Namibia and Mozambique", SA Yearbook of International Affairs, no. 4, pp. 343-349.
  • Pwiti G., Ndoro W. (1999), "The legacy of colonialism", African Archaeological Review 16, no. 3, pp. 143-153.
  • Seidman A. (1982), "A development strategy for Zimbabwe", Zambezia, no. 10, pp. 13-39.
  • Simson H. (1979), Zimbabwe - a Country Study, The Scandinavian Institute for African Studies, Uppsala.
  • Thompson L. (2003), "Afryka Południowa do 1795 roku", in: P. Curtin et al., Historia Afryki, Gdańsk, pp. 333-362.
  • The Choices Program (2009), Crisis in Zimbabwe, Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University, Providence.
  • The Economist (21.02.2002), "Hell, no, I won't go - Zimbabwe", https://www.economist.com/node/998658 (access: 5.03.2018).
  • The Economist (27.06.2002), "From breadbasket to basket case", https://www.economist.com/node/1201137 (access: 6.03.2018).
  • The Economist (5.03.2009), "Whose land?", https://www.economist.com/node/13240812 (access: 6.03.2018).
  • The Economist (12.05.2016), "Who wants to be a trillionaire?", https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21698658-lock-up-your-dollars-right-now-mugabenomics-back-who-wants-be (access: 18.03.2018).
  • The Economist (1.03.2018), "Zimbabwe's new president says he is a democrat. Is he?", https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21737529-emmerson-mnangagwa-says-some-sensible-things-has-yet-win-over (access: 18.03.2018).
  • The Guardian (15.03.2018), "Robert Mugabe says 'disgraceful' Zimbabwe coup must be undone", https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/16/robert-mugabe-zimbabwe-disgraceful-coup-must-be-undone (access: 18.03.2018).
  • Zins H. (2003), Historia Zimbabwe, Warszawa.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171561263

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